--- title: Leviticus 25:5 — That which groweth of itself of thy harvest thou shalt not reap, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: That which groweth of itself of thy harvest thou shalt not reap, and the grapes of thy undressed vine thou shalt not gather; it shall be a year of solemn rest for the land. Who acts: thou, vineyard. Leviticus 25:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of eve --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/25/) / 25:5 # Leviticus 25:5 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** thou, vineyard · **What happens:** grow, not reap, undress, not gather, be · **To what, where:** That, grapes, year This is Leviticus 25:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, vineyard — and what happens in the verse to That, grapes, year, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֵ֣ת סְפִ֤יחַ קְצִֽירְךָ֙ לֹ֣א תִקְצ֔וֹר וְאֶת־עִנְּבֵ֥י נְזִירֶ֖ךָ לֹ֣א תִבְצֹ֑ר שְׁנַ֥ת שַׁבָּת֖וֹן יִהְיֶ֥ה לָאָֽרֶץ׃ [That which groweth of itself of thy harvest thou shalt not reap, and the grapes of thy undressed vine thou shalt not gather; it shall be a year of solemn rest for the land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.738/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:728 # text = אֵ֣ת סְפִ֤יחַ קְצִֽירְךָ֙ לֹ֣א תִקְצ֔וֹר וְאֶת־עִנְּבֵ֥י נְזִירֶ֖ךָ לֹ֣א תִבְצֹ֑ר שְׁנַ֥ת שַׁבָּת֖וֹן יִהְיֶ֥ה לָאָֽרֶץ׃ # verse = LEV.25.5 1 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_25:5!1|MId=o030250050011|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 2 סְפִ֤יחַ סָפִיחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=the.self-sown.grain|Ref=LEV_25:5!2|MId=o030250050021|Strong=5599a 3-4 קְצִֽירְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 קְצִֽיר קָצִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.harvest|Ref=LEV_25:5!3|MId=o030250050031|Strong=7105 4 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=LEV_25:5!3|MId=o030250050032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_25:5!4|MId=o030250050041|Strong=3808|Type=negative 6 תִקְצ֔וֹר קָצַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.harvest|Ref=LEV_25:5!5|MId=o030250050051|Strong=7114|Frame=A0:030250020031;A1:030250050021;|Type=yiqtol 7-8 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_25:5!6|MId=o030250050061|Strong=2050b 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_25:5!6|MId=o030250050062|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 9 עִנְּבֵ֥י עֵנָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 obj _ Gloss=the.grapes|Ref=LEV_25:5!7|MId=o030250050071|Strong=6025 10-11 נְזִירֶ֖ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 נְזִיר נָזִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.untrimmed.vine|Ref=LEV_25:5!8|MId=o030250050081|Strong=5139 11 ֶ֖ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=LEV_25:5!8|MId=o030250050082|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 12 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_25:5!9|MId=o030250050091|Strong=3808|Type=negative 13 תִבְצֹ֑ר בָּצַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 conj _ Gloss=you.will.gather.grapes|Ref=LEV_25:5!10|MId=o030250050101|Strong=1219|Frame=A0:030250020031;A1:030250050071;|Type=yiqtol 14 שְׁנַ֥ת שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=a.year|Ref=LEV_25:5!11|MId=o030250050111|Strong=8141 15 שַׁבָּת֖וֹן שַׁבָּתוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.sabbath.observance|Ref=LEV_25:5!12|MId=o030250050121|Strong=7677 16 יִהְיֶ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 cop _ Gloss=it.will.belong|Ref=LEV_25:5!13|MId=o030250050131|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:030250050111;|Type=yiqtol 17-19 לָאָֽרֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_25:5!14|MId=o030250050141|Strong=3807a 18 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_25:5!14|MId=o030250050141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 אָֽרֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 parataxis _ Gloss=land|Ref=LEV_25:5!14|MId=o030250050142|Strong=0776 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=LEV_25:5!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תִקְצוֹר *you will harvest* | yiqtol · qal | | סְפִיחַ *the self-sown grain* | | | | **not** תִבְצֹר *you will gather grapes* | yiqtol · qal | | עִנְּבֵי *the grapes* | | | | יִהְיֶה *it will belong* | yiqtol · qal | שְׁנַת *a year* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} יָת כַּתֵּי דַחֲצָדָךְ לָא תֶחֱצַד וְיָת עִנְבֵי שִׁבְקָךְ לָא תִקְטוֹף שְׁנַת שְׁמִטְתָא יְהֵי לְאַרְעָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [That which groweth of itself of thy harvest thou shalt not reap, and the grapes of thy undressed vine thou shalt not gather; it shall be a year of solemn rest for the land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.738/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:728`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 25:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.4/) - next →: [Leviticus 25:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.6/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/25/)