--- title: Leviticus 26:15 — and if ye shall reject My statutes, and if your soul abhor Mine ordi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and if ye shall reject My statutes, and if your soul abhor Mine ordinances, so that ye will not do all My commandments, but break My covenant; Who acts: ye, soul, Mine, My. Leviticus 26:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/26/) / 26:15 # Leviticus 26:15 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** ye, soul, Mine, My · **What happens:** reject, abhor, not do, break, ordain, command · **To what, where:** statutes, ordinances, commandments, covenant · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Leviticus 26:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, soul, Mine, My — and what happens in the verse to statutes, ordinances, commandments, covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאִם־בְּחֻקֹּתַ֣י תִּמְאָ֔סוּ וְאִ֥ם אֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַ֖י תִּגְעַ֣ל נַפְשְׁכֶ֑ם לְבִלְתִּ֤י עֲשׂוֹת֙ אֶת־כָּל־מִצְוֺתַ֔י לְהַפְרְכֶ֖ם אֶת־בְּרִיתִֽי׃ [and if ye shall reject My statutes, and if your soul abhor Mine ordinances, so that ye will not do all My commandments, but break My covenant;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.803/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:793 # text = וְאִם־בְּחֻקֹּתַ֣י תִּמְאָ֔סוּ וְאִ֥ם אֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַ֖י תִּגְעַ֣ל נַפְשְׁכֶ֑ם לְבִלְתִּ֤י עֲשׂוֹת֙ אֶת־כָּל־מִצְוֺתַ֔י לְהַפְרְכֶ֖ם אֶת־בְּרִיתִֽי׃ # verse = LEV.26.15 1-2 וְאִם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:15!1|MId=o030260150011|Strong=2050b 2 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=LEV_26:15!1|MId=o030260150012|Strong=0518 3-5 בְּחֻקֹּתַ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=LEV_26:15!2|MId=o030260150021|Strong=0871a 4 חֻקֹּת חֻקָּה NOUN _ Number=Plur 6 obl _ Gloss=statutes|Ref=LEV_26:15!2|MId=o030260150022|Strong=2708 5 ַ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=LEV_26:15!2|MId=o030260150023|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 6 תִּמְאָ֔סוּ מָאַס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.reject|Ref=LEV_26:15!3|MId=o030260150031|Strong=3988|Frame=A0:030250550031;|Type=yiqtol 7-8 וְאִ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:15!4|MId=o030260150041|Strong=2050b 8 אִ֥ם אִם SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=LEV_26:15!4|MId=o030260150042|Strong=0518 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_26:15!5|MId=o030260150051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 מִשְׁפָּטַ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 מִשְׁפָּט מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 obj _ Gloss=judgments|Ref=LEV_26:15!6|MId=o030260150061|Strong=4941 11 ַ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=LEV_26:15!6|MId=o030260150062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 12 תִּגְעַ֣ל גָּעַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=it.will.abhor|Ref=LEV_26:15!7|MId=o030260150071|Strong=1602|Frame=A1:030260150061;A0:030260150081;|Type=yiqtol 13-14 נַפְשְׁכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=self|Ref=LEV_26:15!8|MId=o030260150081|Strong=5315 14 ְכֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=LEV_26:15!8|MId=o030260150082|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 15-16 לְבִלְתִּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_26:15!9|MId=o030260150091|Strong=3807a 16 בִלְתִּ֤י בֵּלֶת ADP _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_26:15!9|MId=o030260150092|Strong=1115 17 עֲשׂוֹת֙ עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 12 advcl _ Gloss=to.do|Ref=LEV_26:15!10|MId=o030260150101|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:030250550031;A1:030260150131;|Type=infinitive_construct 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_26:15!11|MId=o030260150111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=LEV_26:15!12|MId=o030260150121|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 מִצְוֺתַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 מִצְוֺת מִצְוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=commandments|Ref=LEV_26:15!13|MId=o030260150131|Strong=4687 21 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=LEV_26:15!13|MId=o030260150132|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 22-24 לְהַפְרְכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=you|Ref=LEV_26:15!14|MId=o030260150141|Strong=3807a 23 הַפְר פָּרַר VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 17 advcl _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_26:15!14|MId=o030260150142|Strong=6565|Frame=AA:030260150143;A0:030260150161;|Type=infinitive_construct 24 ְכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ Gloss=break|Ref=LEV_26:15!14|MId=o030260150143|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 25 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_26:15!15|MId=o030260150151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 בְּרִיתִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בְּרִית בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=covenant|Ref=LEV_26:15!16|MId=o030260150161|Strong=1285 27 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=LEV_26:15!16|MId=o030260150162|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=LEV_26:15!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּמְאָסוּ *you will reject* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | תִּגְעַל *it will abhor* | yiqtol · qal | נַפְשׁ *self* | מִשְׁפָּט *judgments* | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *to do* | infinitive construct · qal | | מִצְוֺת *commandments* | | | | הַפְר *to* | infinitive construct · hiphil | בְּרִית *covenant* | | | ְכֶם *break* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאִם בִּקְיָמַי תְּקוֹצוּן וְאִם יָת דִינַי תְּרַחֵק נַפְשְׁכוֹן בְּדִיל דְלָא לְמֶעְבַּד יָת כָּל פִּקוֹדַי לְאַשְׁנָיוּתְכוֹן יָת קְיָמִי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and if ye shall reject My statutes, and if your soul abhor Mine ordinances, so that ye will not do all My commandments, but break My covenant;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.803/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:793`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 26:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.14/) - next →: [Leviticus 26:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.16/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/26/)