--- title: Leviticus 26:16 — I also will do this unto you: I will appoint terror over you, even c… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: I also will do this unto you: I will appoint terror over you, even consumption and fever, that shall make the eyes to fail, and the soul to languish; and ye shall sow your seed in vain, for your enemies shall eat it. Who acts: I, consumption, eyes, ye. Leviticus 26:16 in Hebrew with its dependency t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/26/) / 26:16 # Leviticus 26:16 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** I, consumption, eyes, ye, enemies · **What happens:** do, appoint, make, fail, languish, sow · **To what, where:** this, terror, eyes, seed, vain, soul This is Leviticus 26:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, consumption, eyes, ye, enemies — and what happens in the verse to this, terror, eyes, seed, vain, soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אַף־אֲנִ֞י אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־זֹּ֣את לָכֶ֗ם וְהִפְקַדְתִּ֨י עֲלֵיכֶ֤ם בֶּֽהָלָה֙ אֶת־הַשַּׁחֶ֣פֶת וְאֶת־הַקַּדַּ֔חַת מְכַלּ֥וֹת עֵינַ֖יִם וּמְדִיבֹ֣ת נָ֑פֶשׁ וּזְרַעְתֶּ֤ם לָרִיק֙ זַרְעֲכֶ֔ם וַאֲכָלֻ֖הוּ אֹיְבֵיכֶֽם׃ [I also will do this unto you: I will appoint terror over you, even consumption and fever, that shall make the eyes to fail, and the soul to languish; and ye shall sow your seed in vain, for your enemies shall eat it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.804/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:794 # text = אַף־אֲנִ֞י אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־זֹּ֣את לָכֶ֗ם וְהִפְקַדְתִּ֨י עֲלֵיכֶ֤ם בֶּֽהָלָה֙ אֶת־הַשַּׁחֶ֣פֶת וְאֶת־הַקַּדַּ֔חַת מְכַלּ֥וֹת עֵינַ֖יִם וּמְדִיבֹ֣ת נָ֑פֶשׁ וּזְרַעְתֶּ֤ם לָרִיק֙ זַרְעֲכֶ֔ם וַאֲכָלֻ֖הוּ אֹיְבֵיכֶֽם׃ # verse = LEV.26.16 1 אַף־ אַף ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=LEV_26:16!1|MId=o030260160011|Strong=0637|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 2 אֲנִ֞י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=LEV_26:16!2|MId=o030260160021|Strong=0589|Type=personal 3 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.do|Ref=LEV_26:16!3|MId=o030260160031|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:030260160021;A1:030260160041;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 4 זֹּ֣את זֹאת PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 3 obj _ Gloss=this|Ref=LEV_26:16!4|MId=o030260160041|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 5-6 לָכֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 ל לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_26:16!5|MId=o030260160051|Strong=3807a 6 ָכֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=LEV_26:16!5|MId=o030260160052|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 7-8 וְהִפְקַדְתִּ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:16!6|MId=o030260160061|Strong=2050b 8 הִפְקַדְתִּ֨י פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 conj _ Gloss=I.will.appoint|Ref=LEV_26:16!6|MId=o030260160062|Strong=6485|Frame=AA:030250430062;A0:030260160081;|Type=weqatal 9-10 עֲלֵיכֶ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_26:16!7|MId=o030260160071|Strong=5921 10 כֶ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=LEV_26:16!7|MId=o030260160072|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 11 בֶּֽהָלָה֙ בֶּהָלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=sudden.terror|Ref=LEV_26:16!8|MId=o030260160081|Strong=0928 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_26:16!9|MId=o030260160091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 הַשַּׁחֶ֣פֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_26:16!10|MId=o030260160101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 שַּׁחֶ֣פֶת שַׁחֶפֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 appos _ Gloss=consumption|Ref=LEV_26:16!10|MId=o030260160102|Strong=7829 15-16 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:16!11|MId=o030260160111|Strong=2050b 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_26:16!11|MId=o030260160112|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 17-18 הַקַּדַּ֔חַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_26:16!12|MId=o030260160121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 קַּדַּ֔חַת קַדַּחַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=fever|Ref=LEV_26:16!12|MId=o030260160122|Strong=6920 19 מְכַלּ֥וֹת כָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur 14 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[which].cause.to.fail|Ref=LEV_26:16!13|MId=o030260160131|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:030260160102;030260160122;A1:030260160141;|Type=participle_active 20 עֵינַ֖יִם עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 19 obj _ Gloss=[the].eyes|Ref=LEV_26:16!14|MId=o030260160141|Strong=5869 21-22 וּמְדִיבֹ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and.[which]|Ref=LEV_26:16!15|MId=o030260160151|Strong=2050b 22 מְדִיבֹ֣ת דּוּב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 19 conj _ Gloss=make.pine.away|Ref=LEV_26:16!15|MId=o030260160152|Strong=1727|Frame=AA:030260160102;030260160122;A0:030260160161;|Type=participle_active 23 נָ֑פֶשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=[the].life|Ref=LEV_26:16!16|MId=o030260160161|Strong=5315 24-25 וּזְרַעְתֶּ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:16!17|MId=o030260160171|Strong=2050b 25 זְרַעְתֶּ֤ם זָרַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.will.sow|Ref=LEV_26:16!17|MId=o030260160172|Strong=2232|Frame=A0:030250550031;A1:030260160191;|Type=weqatal 26-28 לָרִיק֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_26:16!18|MId=o030260160181|Strong=3807a 27 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_26:16!18|MId=o030260160181ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 רִיק֙ רִיק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=emptiness|Ref=LEV_26:16!18|MId=o030260160182|Strong=7385 29-30 זַרְעֲכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 זַרְע זֶרַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obj _ Gloss=seed|Ref=LEV_26:16!19|MId=o030260160191|Strong=2233 30 ֲכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=LEV_26:16!19|MId=o030260160192|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 31-33 וַאֲכָלֻ֖הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:16!20|MId=o030260160201|Strong=2050b 32 אֲכָלֻ֖ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=LEV_26:16!20|MId=o030260160202|Strong=0398|Frame=A1:030260160203;A0:030260160211;|Type=weqatal 33 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obj _ Gloss=will.eat.it|Ref=LEV_26:16!20|MId=o030260160203|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 34-35 אֹיְבֵיכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 אֹיְבֵי אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 32 nsubj _ Gloss=enemies|Ref=LEV_26:16!21|MId=o030260160211|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 35 כֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=LEV_26:16!21|MId=o030260160212|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=LEV_26:16!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־ *I will do* | yiqtol · qal | אֲנִי *I* | זֹּאת *this* | | | | הִפְקַדְתִּי *I will appoint* | weqatal · hiphil | בֶּֽהָלָה *sudden terror* | | | | | מְכַלּוֹת *\[which\] cause to fail* | participle active · piel | שַּׁחֶפֶת *consumption* + קַּדַּחַת *fever* | עֵינַיִם *\[the\] eyes* | | | | מְדִיבֹת *make pine away* | participle active · hiphil | נָפֶשׁ *\[the\] life* | | | שַּׁחֶפֶת *consumption* + קַּדַּחַת *fever* | | זְרַעְתֶּם *you will sow* | weqatal · qal | | זַרְע *seed* | | | | אֲכָלֻ *they* | weqatal · qal | אֹיְבֵי *enemies* | הוּ *will eat it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אַף אֲנָא אֶעְבֶּד דָא לְכוֹן וְאַסְעַר עֲלֵיכוֹן בַּהֶלְתָּא יָת שַׁחֶפְתָּא וְיָת קַדַחְתָּא מְחַשְׁכָן עַיְנִין וּמַפְּחַן נְפָשׁ וְתִזְרְעוּן לְרֵקָנוּן זַרְעֲכוֹן וְיֵיכְלֻנֵהּ בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיכוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [I also will do this unto you: I will appoint terror over you, even consumption and fever, that shall make the eyes to fail, and the soul to languish; and ye shall sow your seed in vain, for your enemies shall eat it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.804/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:794`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 26:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.15/) - next →: [Leviticus 26:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.17/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/26/)