--- title: Leviticus 26:30 — And I will destroy your high places, and cut down your sun-pillars,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I will destroy your high places, and cut down your sun-pillars, and cast your carcasses upon the carcasses of your idols; and My soul shall abhor you. Who acts: I, soul. Leviticus 26:30 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/26/) / 26:30 # Leviticus 26:30 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** I, soul · **What happens:** destroy, cut down, cast, abhor · **To what, where:** high places, sun pillars, carcasses, you This is Leviticus 26:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, soul — and what happens in the verse to high places, sun pillars, carcasses, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִשְׁמַדְתִּ֞י אֶת־בָּמֹֽתֵיכֶ֗ם וְהִכְרַתִּי֙ אֶת־חַמָּ֣נֵיכֶ֔ם וְנָֽתַתִּי֙ אֶת־פִּגְרֵיכֶ֔ם עַל־פִּגְרֵ֖י גִּלּוּלֵיכֶ֑ם וְגָעֲלָ֥ה נַפְשִׁ֖י אֶתְכֶֽם׃ [And I will destroy your high places, and cut down your sun-pillars, and cast your carcasses upon the carcasses of your idols; and My soul shall abhor you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.818/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:808 # text = וְהִשְׁמַדְתִּ֞י אֶת־בָּמֹֽתֵיכֶ֗ם וְהִכְרַתִּי֙ אֶת־חַמָּ֣נֵיכֶ֔ם וְנָֽתַתִּי֙ אֶת־פִּגְרֵיכֶ֔ם עַל־פִּגְרֵ֖י גִּלּוּלֵיכֶ֑ם וְגָעֲלָ֥ה נַפְשִׁ֖י אֶתְכֶֽם׃ # verse = LEV.26.30 1-2 וְהִשְׁמַדְתִּ֞י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:30!1|MId=o030260300011|Strong=2050b 2 הִשְׁמַדְתִּ֞י שָׁמַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.destroy|Ref=LEV_26:30!1|MId=o030260300012|Strong=8045|Frame=AA:030250430062;A0:030260300031;|Type=weqatal 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_26:30!2|MId=o030260300021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 בָּמֹֽתֵיכֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בָּמֹֽתֵי בָּמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=places|Ref=LEV_26:30!3|MId=o030260300031|Strong=1116 5 כֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your.high|Ref=LEV_26:30!3|MId=o030260300032|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 6-7 וְהִכְרַתִּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:30!4|MId=o030260300041|Strong=2050b 7 הִכְרַתִּי֙ כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.cut.down|Ref=LEV_26:30!4|MId=o030260300042|Strong=3772|Frame=AA:030250430062;A0:030260300061;|Type=weqatal 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_26:30!5|MId=o030260300051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 חַמָּ֣נֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 חַמָּ֣נֵי חַמָּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 obj _ Gloss=altars|Ref=LEV_26:30!6|MId=o030260300061|Strong=2553 10 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your.incense|Ref=LEV_26:30!6|MId=o030260300062|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 11-12 וְנָֽתַתִּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:30!7|MId=o030260300071|Strong=2050b 12 נָֽתַתִּי֙ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.put|Ref=LEV_26:30!7|MId=o030260300072|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:030250430062;A1:030260300091;|Type=weqatal 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_26:30!8|MId=o030260300081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 פִּגְרֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 פִּגְרֵי פֶּגֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 obj _ Gloss=corpses|Ref=LEV_26:30!9|MId=o030260300091|Strong=6297 15 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=LEV_26:30!9|MId=o030260300092|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 16 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_26:30!10|MId=o030260300101|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 17 פִּגְרֵ֖י פֶּגֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 obl _ Gloss=the.corpses|Ref=LEV_26:30!11|MId=o030260300111|Strong=6297 18-19 גִּלּוּלֵיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 גִּלּוּלֵי גִּלּוּלִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.idols|Ref=LEV_26:30!12|MId=o030260300121|Strong=1544 19 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=LEV_26:30!12|MId=o030260300122|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 20-21 וְגָעֲלָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:30!13|MId=o030260300131|Strong=2050b 21 גָעֲלָ֥ה גָּעַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.abhor|Ref=LEV_26:30!13|MId=o030260300132|Strong=1602|Frame=A0:030260300141;A1:030260300152;|Type=weqatal 22-23 נַפְשִׁ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=self|Ref=LEV_26:30!14|MId=o030260300141|Strong=5315 23 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=LEV_26:30!14|MId=o030260300142|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 24-25 אֶתְכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_26:30!15|MId=o030260300151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 25 ְכֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=LEV_26:30!15|MId=o030260300152|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=LEV_26:30!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִשְׁמַדְתִּי *I will destroy* | weqatal · hiphil | בָּמֹֽתֵי *places* | | | | | הִכְרַתִּי *I will cut down* | weqatal · hiphil | חַמָּנֵי *altars* | | | | | נָֽתַתִּי *I will put* | weqatal · qal | | פִּגְרֵי *corpses* | | | | גָעֲלָה *it will abhor* | weqatal · qal | נַפְשׁ *self* | ְכֶֽם *you* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וֶאֱשֵׁיצֵי יָת בָּמָתֵיכוֹן וֶאֱקַצֵץ יָת חֲנִיסְנְסֵיכוֹן וְאֶתֵּן יָת פִּגְרֵיכוֹן עַל פִּגוּר טַעֲוָתְכוֹן וִירַחֵק מֵימְרִי יָתְכוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I will destroy your high places, and cut down your sun-pillars, and cast your carcasses upon the carcasses of your idols; and My soul shall abhor you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.818/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:808`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 26:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.29/) - next →: [Leviticus 26:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.31/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/26/)