--- title: Leviticus 26:33 — And you will I scatter among the nations, and I will draw out the sw… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And you will I scatter among the nations, and I will draw out the sword after you; and your land shall be a desolation, and your cities shall be a waste. Who acts: I, land, cities. Leviticus 26:33 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.33/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/26/) / 26:33 # Leviticus 26:33 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** I, land, cities · **What happens:** scatter, draw out, be · **To what, where:** you, nations, sword, desolation, waste This is Leviticus 26:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, land, cities — and what happens in the verse to you, nations, sword, desolation, waste, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֶתְכֶם֙ אֱזָרֶ֣ה בַגּוֹיִ֔ם וַהֲרִיקֹתִ֥י אַחֲרֵיכֶ֖ם חָ֑רֶב וְהָיְתָ֤ה אַרְצְכֶם֙ שְׁמָמָ֔ה וְעָרֵיכֶ֖ם יִהְי֥וּ חָרְבָּֽה׃ [And you will I scatter among the nations, and I will draw out the sword after you; and your land shall be a desolation, and your cities shall be a waste.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.821/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:811 # text = וְאֶתְכֶם֙ אֱזָרֶ֣ה בַגּוֹיִ֔ם וַהֲרִיקֹתִ֥י אַחֲרֵיכֶ֖ם חָ֑רֶב וְהָיְתָ֤ה אַרְצְכֶם֙ שְׁמָמָ֔ה וְעָרֵיכֶ֖ם יִהְי֥וּ חָרְבָּֽה׃ # verse = LEV.26.33 1-3 וְאֶתְכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:33!1|MId=o030260330011|Strong=2050b 2 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_26:33!1|MId=o030260330012|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 3 ְכֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=LEV_26:33!1|MId=o030260330013|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 4 אֱזָרֶ֣ה זָרָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.scatter|Ref=LEV_26:33!2|MId=o030260330021|Strong=2219|Frame=A0:030250430062;A1:030260330013;|Type=yiqtol 5-7 בַגּוֹיִ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=LEV_26:33!3|MId=o030260330031|Strong=0871a 6 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_26:33!3|MId=o030260330031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 גּוֹיִ֔ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 obl _ Gloss=nations|Ref=LEV_26:33!3|MId=o030260330032|Strong=1471 8-9 וַהֲרִיקֹתִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:33!4|MId=o030260330041|Strong=2050b 9 הֲרִיקֹתִ֥י רִיק VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 4 conj _ Gloss=I.will.draw|Ref=LEV_26:33!4|MId=o030260330042|Strong=7324a|Frame=AA:030250430062;A0:030260330061;|Type=weqatal 10-11 אַחֲרֵיכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אַחֲרֵי אַחַר ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=LEV_26:33!5|MId=o030260330051|Strong=0310 11 כֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=LEV_26:33!5|MId=o030260330052|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 12 חָ֑רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=a.sword|Ref=LEV_26:33!6|MId=o030260330061|Strong=2719 13-14 וְהָיְתָ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:33!7|MId=o030260330071|Strong=2050b 14 הָיְתָ֤ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 17 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=LEV_26:33!7|MId=o030260330072|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:030260330081;|Type=weqatal 15-16 אַרְצְכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אַרְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=land|Ref=LEV_26:33!8|MId=o030260330081|Strong=0776 16 ְכֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=LEV_26:33!8|MId=o030260330082|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 17 שְׁמָמָ֔ה שְׁמָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=a.desolation|Ref=LEV_26:33!9|MId=o030260330091|Strong=8077 18-20 וְעָרֵיכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:33!10|MId=o030260330101|Strong=2050b 19 עָרֵי עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 22 nsubj _ Gloss=cities|Ref=LEV_26:33!10|MId=o030260330102|Strong=5892 20 כֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=LEV_26:33!10|MId=o030260330103|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 21 יִהְי֥וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 22 cop _ Gloss=they.will.be|Ref=LEV_26:33!11|MId=o030260330111|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:030260330102;|Type=yiqtol 22 חָרְבָּֽה חׇרְבָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=a.waste.place|Ref=LEV_26:33!12|MId=o030260330121|Strong=2723|SpaceAfter=No 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=LEV_26:33!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֱזָרֶה *I will scatter* | yiqtol · piel | | ְכֶם *you* | | | | הֲרִיקֹתִי *I will draw* | weqatal · hiphil | חָרֶב *a sword* | | | | | הָיְתָה *it will be* | weqatal · qal | אַרְצ *land* | | | | | יִהְיוּ *they will be* | yiqtol · qal | עָרֵי *cities* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיָתְכוֹן אֲבַדַר בֵּינֵי עַמְמַיָא וֶאֱגָרֵי בַתְרֵיכוֹן דְקַטְלִין בְּחַרְבָּא וּתְהֵי אַרְעֲכוֹן צָדְיָא וְקִרְוֵיכוֹן יְהוֹן חָרְבָּא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And you will I scatter among the nations, and I will draw out the sword after you; and your land shall be a desolation, and your cities shall be a waste.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.821/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:811`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 26:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.32/) - next →: [Leviticus 26:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.34/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/26/)