--- title: Leviticus 26:36 — And as for them that are left of you, I will send a faintness into t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And as for them that are left of you, I will send a faintness into their heart in the lands of their enemies; and the sound of a driven leaf shall chase them; and they shall flee, as one fleeth from the sword; and they shall fall when none pursueth. Who acts: I, sound, sabbaths, one. Leviticus 26:36 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.36/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/26/) / 26:36 # Leviticus 26:36 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** I, sound, sabbaths, one, none · **What happens:** leave, send, drive, chase, flee, fall · **To what, where:** faintness, heart, sabbaths, sword This is Leviticus 26:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, sound, sabbaths, one, none — and what happens in the verse to faintness, heart, sabbaths, sword, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בָּכֶ֔ם וְהֵבֵ֤אתִי מֹ֙רֶךְ֙ בִּלְבָבָ֔ם בְּאַרְצֹ֖ת אֹיְבֵיהֶ֑ם וְרָדַ֣ף אֹתָ֗ם ק֚וֹל עָלֶ֣ה נִדָּ֔ף וְנָס֧וּ מְנֻֽסַת־חֶ֛רֶב וְנָפְל֖וּ וְאֵ֥ין רֹדֵֽף׃ [And as for them that are left of you, I will send a faintness into their heart in the lands of their enemies; and the sound of a driven leaf shall chase them; and they shall flee, as one fleeth from the sword; and they shall fall when none pursueth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.824/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:814 # text = וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בָּכֶ֔ם וְהֵבֵ֤אתִי מֹ֙רֶךְ֙ בִּלְבָבָ֔ם בְּאַרְצֹ֖ת אֹיְבֵיהֶ֑ם וְרָדַ֣ף אֹתָ֗ם ק֚וֹל עָלֶ֣ה נִדָּ֔ף וְנָס֧וּ מְנֻֽסַת־חֶ֛רֶב וְנָפְל֖וּ וְאֵ֥ין רֹדֵֽף׃ # verse = LEV.26.36 1-3 וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:36!1|MId=o030260360011|Strong=2050b 2 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=[those|Ref=LEV_26:36!1|MId=o030260360012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 נִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 7 dislocated _ Gloss=who].remain|Ref=LEV_26:36!1|MId=o030260360013|Strong=7604|Type=participle_active 4-5 בָּכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=LEV_26:36!2|MId=o030260360021|Strong=0871a 5 ָכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=LEV_26:36!2|MId=o030260360022|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 6-7 וְהֵבֵ֤אתִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:36!3|MId=o030260360031|Strong=2050b 7 הֵבֵ֤אתִי בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.bring|Ref=LEV_26:36!3|MId=o030260360032|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:030250430062;A0:030260360041;|Type=weqatal 8 מֹ֙רֶךְ֙ מֹרֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obj _ Gloss=despair|Ref=LEV_26:36!4|MId=o030260360041|Strong=4816 9-11 בִּלְבָבָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_26:36!5|MId=o030260360051|Strong=0871a 10 לְבָב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=heart|Ref=LEV_26:36!5|MId=o030260360052|Strong=3824 11 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=LEV_26:36!5|MId=o030260360053|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 12-13 בְּאַרְצֹ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_26:36!6|MId=o030260360061|Strong=0871a 13 אַרְצֹ֖ת אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=LEV_26:36!6|MId=o030260360062|Strong=0776 14-15 אֹיְבֵיהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אֹיְבֵי אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.enemies|Ref=LEV_26:36!7|MId=o030260360071|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 15 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=LEV_26:36!7|MId=o030260360072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16-17 וְרָדַ֣ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:36!8|MId=o030260360081|Strong=2050b 17 רָדַ֣ף רָדַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=it.will.pursue|Ref=LEV_26:36!8|MId=o030260360082|Strong=7291|Frame=A1:030260360092;A0:030260360101;|Type=weqatal 18-19 אֹתָ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_26:36!9|MId=o030260360091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 19 ָ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=LEV_26:36!9|MId=o030260360092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 20 ק֚וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=the.sound|Ref=LEV_26:36!10|MId=o030260360101|Strong=6963 21 עָלֶ֣ה עָלֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.leaf|Ref=LEV_26:36!11|MId=o030260360111|Strong=5929 22 נִדָּ֔ף נָדַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 21 nmod _ Gloss=driven.about|Ref=LEV_26:36!12|MId=o030260360121|Strong=5086|Frame=A1:030260360111;|Type=participle_active 23-24 וְנָס֧וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:36!13|MId=o030260360131|Strong=2050b 24 נָס֧וּ נוּס VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=they.will.flee|Ref=LEV_26:36!13|MId=o030260360132|Strong=5127|Frame=A0:030260360013;|Type=weqatal 25 מְנֻֽסַת־ מְנוּסָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=a.flight|Ref=LEV_26:36!14|MId=o030260360141|Strong=4499|SpaceAfter=No 26 חֶ֛רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.sword|Ref=LEV_26:36!15|MId=o030260360151|Strong=2719 27-28 וְנָפְל֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:36!16|MId=o030260360161|Strong=2050b 28 נָפְל֖וּ נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=they.will.fall|Ref=LEV_26:36!16|MId=o030260360162|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:030260360013;|Type=weqatal 29-30 וְאֵ֥ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:36!17|MId=o030260360171|Strong=2050b 30 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 28 conj _ Gloss=there.[will].not.[be]|Ref=LEV_26:36!17|MId=o030260360172|Strong=0369|Type=negative 31 רֹדֵֽף רָדַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ Gloss=[one.who].pursues|Ref=LEV_26:36!18|MId=o030260360181|Strong=7291|Frame=A1:030260360013;|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=LEV_26:36!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֵבֵאתִי *I will bring* | weqatal · hiphil | מֹרֶךְ *despair* | | | | | רָדַף *it will pursue* | weqatal · qal | קוֹל *the sound* | ָם *them* | | | | נִדָּף *driven about* | participle active · niphal | | עָלֶה *of a leaf* | | | | נָסוּ *they will flee* | weqatal · qal | נִּשְׁאָרִים *who\] remain* | | | | | **not** נָפְלוּ *they will fall* | weqatal · qal | נִּשְׁאָרִים *who\] remain* | | | | | רֹדֵֽף *\[one who\] pursues* | participle active · qal | | נִּשְׁאָרִים *who\] remain* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּדְיִשְׁתַּאֲרוּן בְּכוֹן וְאָעֵל תַּבְרָא בְּלִבְּהוֹן בְּאַרְעֲתָא דְסַנְאֵיהוֹן וְיִרְדוֹף יָתְהוֹן קַל טַרְפָּא דְשַׁקִיף וְיֵעַרְקֻן כְּמֵעִירוֹק מִן קֳדָם דְקַטְלִין בְּחַרְבָּא וְיִפְּלוּן וְלֵית דְרָדִיף The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And as for them that are left of you, I will send a faintness into their heart in the lands of their enemies; and the sound of a driven leaf shall chase them; and they shall flee, as one fleeth from the sword; and they shall fall when none pursueth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.824/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:814`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 26:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.35/) - next →: [Leviticus 26:37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.37/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/26/)