--- title: Leviticus 26:39 — And they that are left of you shall pine away in their iniquity in y… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they that are left of you shall pine away in their iniquity in your enemies' lands; and also in the iniquities of their fathers shall they pine away with them. Who acts: enemies. Leviticus 26:39 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.39/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/26/) / 26:39 # Leviticus 26:39 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** enemies · **What happens:** leave, pine away · **To what, where:** iniquity, iniquities This is Leviticus 26:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — enemies — and what happens in the verse to iniquity, iniquities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בָּכֶ֗ם יִמַּ֙קּוּ֙ בַּֽעֲוֺנָ֔ם בְּאַרְצֹ֖ת אֹיְבֵיכֶ֑ם וְאַ֛ף בַּעֲוֺנֹ֥ת אֲבֹתָ֖ם אִתָּ֥ם יִמָּֽקּוּ׃ [And they that are left of you shall pine away in their iniquity in your enemies' lands; and also in the iniquities of their fathers shall they pine away with them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.827/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:817 # text = וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בָּכֶ֗ם יִמַּ֙קּוּ֙ בַּֽעֲוֺנָ֔ם בְּאַרְצֹ֖ת אֹיְבֵיכֶ֑ם וְאַ֛ף בַּעֲוֺנֹ֥ת אֲבֹתָ֖ם אִתָּ֥ם יִמָּֽקּוּ׃ # verse = LEV.26.39 1-3 וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:39!1|MId=o030260390011|Strong=2050b 2 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=[those|Ref=LEV_26:39!1|MId=o030260390012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 נִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ Gloss=who].remain|Ref=LEV_26:39!1|MId=o030260390013|Strong=7604|Type=participle_active 4-5 בָּכֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=LEV_26:39!2|MId=o030260390021|Strong=0871a 5 ָכֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=LEV_26:39!2|MId=o030260390022|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 6 יִמַּ֙קּוּ֙ מָקַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.rot.away|Ref=LEV_26:39!3|MId=o030260390031|Strong=4743|Frame=A0:030260390013;|Type=yiqtol 7-9 בַּֽעֲוֺנָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בַּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_26:39!4|MId=o030260390041|Strong=0871a 8 עֲוֺנ עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=iniquity|Ref=LEV_26:39!4|MId=o030260390042|Strong=5771 9 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=LEV_26:39!4|MId=o030260390043|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10-11 בְּאַרְצֹ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_26:39!5|MId=o030260390051|Strong=0871a 11 אַרְצֹ֖ת אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Plur 6 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=LEV_26:39!5|MId=o030260390052|Strong=0776 12-13 אֹיְבֵיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אֹיְבֵי אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.enemies|Ref=LEV_26:39!6|MId=o030260390061|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 13 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=LEV_26:39!6|MId=o030260390062|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 14-15 וְאַ֛ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:39!7|MId=o030260390071|Strong=2050b 15 אַ֛ף אַף ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=LEV_26:39!7|MId=o030260390072|Strong=0637 16-17 בַּעֲוֺנֹ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_26:39!8|MId=o030260390081|Strong=0871a 17 עֲוֺנֹ֥ת עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Plur 22 obl _ Gloss=the.iniquities|Ref=LEV_26:39!8|MId=o030260390082|Strong=5771 18-19 אֲבֹתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אֲבֹת אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.ancestors|Ref=LEV_26:39!9|MId=o030260390091|Strong=0001 19 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=LEV_26:39!9|MId=o030260390092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 20-21 אִתָּ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=LEV_26:39!10|MId=o030260390101|Strong=0854 21 ָ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod _ Gloss=them|Ref=LEV_26:39!10|MId=o030260390102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 22 יִמָּֽקּוּ מָקַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=they.will.rot.away|Ref=LEV_26:39!11|MId=o030260390111|Strong=4743|Frame=A0:030260390013;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=LEV_26:39!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִמַּקּוּ *they will rot away* | yiqtol · niphal | נִּשְׁאָרִים *who\] remain* | | | | | יִמָּֽקּוּ *they will rot away* | yiqtol · niphal | נִּשְׁאָרִים *who\] remain* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּדְיִשְׁתַּאֲרוּן בְּכוֹן יִתִּמְסוּן בְּחוֹבֵיהוֹן בְּאַרְעֲתָא בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיכוֹן וְאַף בְּחוֹבֵי אֲבָהַתְהוֹן בִּישַׁיָא דַאֲחִידִין בִּידֵיהוֹן יִתִּמְסוּן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they that are left of you shall pine away in their iniquity in your enemies' lands; and also in the iniquities of their fathers shall they pine away with them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.827/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:817`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 26:38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.38/) - next →: [Leviticus 26:40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.40/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/26/)