--- title: Leviticus 26:40 — And they shall confess their iniquity, and the iniquity of their fat… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they shall confess their iniquity, and the iniquity of their fathers, in their treachery which they committed against Me, and also that they have walked contrary unto Me. Who acts: enemies. Leviticus 26:40 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.40/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/26/) / 26:40 # Leviticus 26:40 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** enemies · **What happens:** confess, commit, walk · **To what, where:** iniquity, treachery This is Leviticus 26:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — enemies — and what happens in the verse to iniquity, treachery, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִתְוַדּ֤וּ אֶת־עֲוֺנָם֙ וְאֶת־עֲוֺ֣ן אֲבֹתָ֔ם בְּמַעֲלָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָֽעֲלוּ־בִ֑י וְאַ֕ף אֲשֶׁר־הָֽלְכ֥וּ עִמִּ֖י בְּקֶֽרִי׃ [And they shall confess their iniquity, and the iniquity of their fathers, in their treachery which they committed against Me, and also that they have walked contrary unto Me.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.828/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:818 # text = וְהִתְוַדּ֤וּ אֶת־עֲוֺנָם֙ וְאֶת־עֲוֺ֣ן אֲבֹתָ֔ם בְּמַעֲלָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָֽעֲלוּ־בִ֑י וְאַ֕ף אֲשֶׁר־הָֽלְכ֥וּ עִמִּ֖י בְּקֶֽרִי׃ # verse = LEV.26.40 1-2 וְהִתְוַדּ֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:40!1|MId=o030260400011|Strong=2050b 2 הִתְוַדּ֤וּ יָדָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.confess|Ref=LEV_26:40!1|MId=o030260400012|Strong=3034|Frame=A0:030260390013;A1:030260400031;030260400051;|Type=weqatal 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_26:40!2|MId=o030260400021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 עֲוֺנָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 עֲוֺנ עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=iniquity|Ref=LEV_26:40!3|MId=o030260400031|Strong=5771 5 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=LEV_26:40!3|MId=o030260400032|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 6-7 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:40!4|MId=o030260400041|Strong=2050b 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_26:40!4|MId=o030260400042|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 8 עֲוֺ֣ן עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=the.iniquity|Ref=LEV_26:40!5|MId=o030260400051|Strong=5771 9-10 אֲבֹתָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אֲבֹת אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.ancestors|Ref=LEV_26:40!6|MId=o030260400061|Strong=0001 10 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=LEV_26:40!6|MId=o030260400062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11-13 בְּמַעֲלָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=LEV_26:40!7|MId=o030260400071|Strong=0871a 12 מַעֲל מַעַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=unfaithfulness|Ref=LEV_26:40!7|MId=o030260400072|Strong=4604 13 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=LEV_26:40!7|MId=o030260400073|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_26:40!8|MId=o030260400081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 15 מָֽעֲלוּ־ מָעַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.acted.unfaithfully|Ref=LEV_26:40!9|MId=o030260400091|Strong=4603|Frame=A0:030260390013;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 בִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=LEV_26:40!10|MId=o030260400101|Strong=0871a 17 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=LEV_26:40!10|MId=o030260400102|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 18-19 וְאַ֕ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:40!11|MId=o030260400111|Strong=2050b 19 אַ֕ף אַף ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=LEV_26:40!11|MId=o030260400112|Strong=0637 20 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=LEV_26:40!12|MId=o030260400121|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 21 הָֽלְכ֥וּ הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 15 conj _ Gloss=they.walked|Ref=LEV_26:40!13|MId=o030260400131|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:030260390013;|Type=qatal 22-23 עִמִּ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=LEV_26:40!14|MId=o030260400141|Strong=5973 23 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=LEV_26:40!14|MId=o030260400142|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 24-25 בְּקֶֽרִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_26:40!15|MId=o030260400151|Strong=0871a 25 קֶֽרִי קְרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=contrariness|Ref=LEV_26:40!15|MId=o030260400152|Strong=7147 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=LEV_26:40!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִתְוַדּוּ *they will confess* | weqatal · hithpael | | עֲוֺנ *iniquity* + עֲוֺן *the iniquity* | | | | מָֽעֲלוּ־ *they acted unfaithfully* | qatal · qal | | | | | | הָֽלְכוּ *they walked* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וִיוַדוּן יָת חוֹבֵיהוֹן וְיָת חוֹבֵי אֲבָהַתְהוֹן בְּשִׁקְרְהוֹן דְשַׁקָרוּ קֳדָמַי וְאַף דִי הַלִיכוּ קֳדָמַי בְּקַשְׁיוּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they shall confess their iniquity, and the iniquity of their fathers, in their treachery which they committed against Me, and also that they have walked contrary unto Me.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.828/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:818`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 26:39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.39/) - next →: [Leviticus 26:41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.41/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/26/)