--- title: Leviticus 26:41 — I also will walk contrary unto them, and bring them into the land of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: I also will walk contrary unto them, and bring them into the land of their enemies; if then perchance their uncircumcised heart be humbled, and they then be paid the punishment of their iniquity; Who acts: I. Leviticus 26:41 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragma --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.41/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/26/) / 26:41 # Leviticus 26:41 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** I · **What happens:** walk, bring, humble, pay, punish · **To what, where:** enemies, land, uncircumcised heart, iniquity This is Leviticus 26:41 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to enemies, land, uncircumcised heart, iniquity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אַף־אֲנִ֗י אֵלֵ֤ךְ עִמָּם֙ בְּקֶ֔רִי וְהֵבֵאתִ֣י אֹתָ֔ם בְּאֶ֖רֶץ אֹיְבֵיהֶ֑ם אוֹ־אָ֣ז יִכָּנַ֗ע לְבָבָם֙ הֶֽעָרֵ֔ל וְאָ֖ז יִרְצ֥וּ אֶת־עֲוֺנָֽם׃ [I also will walk contrary unto them, and bring them into the land of their enemies; if then perchance their uncircumcised heart be humbled, and they then be paid the punishment of their iniquity;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.829/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:819 # text = אַף־אֲנִ֗י אֵלֵ֤ךְ עִמָּם֙ בְּקֶ֔רִי וְהֵבֵאתִ֣י אֹתָ֔ם בְּאֶ֖רֶץ אֹיְבֵיהֶ֑ם אוֹ־אָ֣ז יִכָּנַ֗ע לְבָבָם֙ הֶֽעָרֵ֔ל וְאָ֖ז יִרְצ֥וּ אֶת־עֲוֺנָֽם׃ # verse = LEV.26.41 1 אַף־ אַף ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=LEV_26:41!1|MId=o030260410011|Strong=0637|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 2 אֲנִ֗י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=LEV_26:41!2|MId=o030260410021|Strong=0589|Type=personal 3 אֵלֵ֤ךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.walk|Ref=LEV_26:41!3|MId=o030260410031|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:030260410021;|Type=yiqtol 4-5 עִמָּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=LEV_26:41!4|MId=o030260410041|Strong=5973 5 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=LEV_26:41!4|MId=o030260410042|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 6-7 בְּקֶ֔רִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_26:41!5|MId=o030260410051|Strong=0871a 7 קֶ֔רִי קְרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=contrariness|Ref=LEV_26:41!5|MId=o030260410052|Strong=7147 8-9 וְהֵבֵאתִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:41!6|MId=o030260410061|Strong=2050b 9 הֵבֵאתִ֣י בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 conj _ Gloss=I.will.bring|Ref=LEV_26:41!6|MId=o030260410062|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:030250430062;A0:030260410072;|Type=weqatal 10-11 אֹתָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_26:41!7|MId=o030260410071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 11 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=LEV_26:41!7|MId=o030260410072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 12-13 בְּאֶ֖רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_26:41!8|MId=o030260410081|Strong=0871a 13 אֶ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=LEV_26:41!8|MId=o030260410082|Strong=0776 14-15 אֹיְבֵיהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אֹיְבֵי אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.enemies|Ref=LEV_26:41!9|MId=o030260410091|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 15 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=LEV_26:41!9|MId=o030260410092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16 אוֹ־ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=LEV_26:41!10|MId=o030260410101|Strong=0176|SpaceAfter=No 17 אָ֣ז אָז ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=then|Ref=LEV_26:41!11|MId=o030260410111|Strong=0227 18 יִכָּנַ֗ע כָּנַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=it.will.humble.itself|Ref=LEV_26:41!12|MId=o030260410121|Strong=3665|Frame=A1:030260410131;|Type=yiqtol 19-20 לְבָבָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לְבָב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=heart|Ref=LEV_26:41!13|MId=o030260410131|Strong=3824 20 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=LEV_26:41!13|MId=o030260410132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 21-22 הֶֽעָרֵ֔ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הֶֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_26:41!14|MId=o030260410141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 עָרֵ֔ל עָרֵל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 amod _ Gloss=uncircumcised|Ref=LEV_26:41!14|MId=o030260410142|Strong=6189|Type=adjective 23-24 וְאָ֖ז _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:41!15|MId=o030260410151|Strong=2050b 24 אָ֖ז אָז ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=then|Ref=LEV_26:41!15|MId=o030260410152|Strong=0227 25 יִרְצ֥וּ רָצָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.will.accept|Ref=LEV_26:41!16|MId=o030260410161|Strong=7521a|Frame=A0:030260390013;A1:030260410181;|Type=yiqtol 26 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_26:41!17|MId=o030260410171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 עֲוֺנָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 עֲוֺנ עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 25 obj _ Gloss=iniquity|Ref=LEV_26:41!18|MId=o030260410181|Strong=5771 28 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=LEV_26:41!18|MId=o030260410182|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=LEV_26:41!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֵלֵךְ *I will walk* | yiqtol · qal | אֲנִי *I* | | | | | הֵבֵאתִי *I will bring* | weqatal · hiphil | ָם *them* | | | | | יִכָּנַע *it will humble itself* | yiqtol · niphal | | לְבָב *heart* | | | | יִרְצוּ *they will accept* | yiqtol · qal | | עֲוֺנ *iniquity* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אַף אֲנָא אֱהַךְ עִמְהוֹן בְּקַשְׁיוּ וְאָעֵיל יָתְהוֹן בְּאַרַע בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיהוֹן אוֹ בְּכֵן יִתָּבַר לִבְּהוֹן טַפְשָׁא וּבְכֵן יִרְעוּן יָת חוֹבֵיהוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [I also will walk contrary unto them, and bring them into the land of their enemies; if then perchance their uncircumcised heart be humbled, and they then be paid the punishment of their iniquity;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.829/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:819`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 26:40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.40/) - next →: [Leviticus 26:42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.42/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/26/)