--- title: Leviticus 26:43 — For the land shall lie forsaken without them, and shall be paid her… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For the land shall lie forsaken without them, and shall be paid her sabbaths, while she lieth desolate without them; and they shall be paid the punishment of their iniquity; because, even because they rejected Mine ordinances, and their soul abhorred My statutes. Who acts: land, Jacob, enemies, soul --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.43/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/26/) / 26:43 # Leviticus 26:43 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** land, Jacob, enemies, soul, Mine · **What happens:** lie, forsake, pay, reject, abhor, punish · **To what, where:** sabbaths, enemies, ordinances, statutes, iniquity This is Leviticus 26:43 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, Jacob, enemies, soul, Mine — and what happens in the verse to sabbaths, enemies, ordinances, statutes, iniquity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָאָרֶץ֩ תֵּעָזֵ֨ב מֵהֶ֜ם וְתִ֣רֶץ אֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתֶ֗יהָ בָּהְשַׁמָּה֙ מֵהֶ֔ם וְהֵ֖ם יִרְצ֣וּ אֶת־עֲוֺנָ֑ם יַ֣עַן וּבְיַ֔עַן בְּמִשְׁפָּטַ֣י מָאָ֔סוּ וְאֶת־חֻקֹּתַ֖י גָּעֲלָ֥ה נַפְשָֽׁם׃ [For the land shall lie forsaken without them, and shall be paid her sabbaths, while she lieth desolate without them; and they shall be paid the punishment of their iniquity; because, even because they rejected Mine ordinances, and their soul abhorred My statutes.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.831/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:821 # text = וְהָאָרֶץ֩ תֵּעָזֵ֨ב מֵהֶ֜ם וְתִ֣רֶץ אֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתֶ֗יהָ בָּהְשַׁמָּה֙ מֵהֶ֔ם וְהֵ֖ם יִרְצ֣וּ אֶת־עֲוֺנָ֑ם יַ֣עַן וּבְיַ֔עַן בְּמִשְׁפָּטַ֣י מָאָ֔סוּ וְאֶת־חֻקֹּתַ֖י גָּעֲלָ֥ה נַפְשָֽׁם׃ # verse = LEV.26.43 1-3 וְהָאָרֶץ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:43!1|MId=o030260430011|Strong=2050b 2 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_26:43!1|MId=o030260430012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 אָרֶץ֩ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=land|Ref=LEV_26:43!1|MId=o030260430013|Strong=0776 4 תֵּעָזֵ֨ב עָזַב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be.forsaken|Ref=LEV_26:43!2|MId=o030260430021|Strong=5800|Frame=A1:030260430013;|Type=yiqtol 5-6 מֵהֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_26:43!3|MId=o030260430031|Strong=4480 6 הֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=LEV_26:43!3|MId=o030260430032|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 7-8 וְתִ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:43!4|MId=o030260430041|Strong=2050b 8 תִ֣רֶץ רָצָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=it.will.accept|Ref=LEV_26:43!4|MId=o030260430042|Strong=7521a|Frame=A0:030260430013;A1:030260430061;|Type=yiqtol 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_26:43!5|MId=o030260430051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 שַׁבְּתֹתֶ֗יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 שַׁבְּתֹתֶ֗י שַׁבָּת NOUN _ Number=Plur 8 obj _ Gloss=sabbaths|Ref=LEV_26:43!6|MId=o030260430061|Strong=7676 11 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=LEV_26:43!6|MId=o030260430062|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 12-14 בָּהְשַׁמָּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=LEV_26:43!7|MId=o030260430071|Strong=0871a 13 הְשַׁמּ שָׁמֵם VERB _ HebBinyan=HOPHAL 8 advcl _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_26:43!7|MId=o030260430072|Strong=8074|Frame=A1:030260430073;|Type=infinitive_construct 14 ָה֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ Gloss=is.made.desolate|Ref=LEV_26:43!7|MId=o030260430073|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 15-16 מֵהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_26:43!8|MId=o030260430081|Strong=4480 16 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=LEV_26:43!8|MId=o030260430082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 17-18 וְהֵ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:43!9|MId=o030260430091|Strong=2050b 18 הֵ֖ם הֵם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=LEV_26:43!9|MId=o030260430092|Strong=1992|Type=personal 19 יִרְצ֣וּ רָצָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.will.accept|Ref=LEV_26:43!10|MId=o030260430101|Strong=7521a|Frame=A0:030260430092;A1:030260430121;|Type=yiqtol 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_26:43!11|MId=o030260430111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 עֲוֺנָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 עֲוֺנ עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=iniquity|Ref=LEV_26:43!12|MId=o030260430121|Strong=5771 22 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=LEV_26:43!12|MId=o030260430122|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23 יַ֣עַן יַעַן ADV _ _ 30 nmod _ Gloss=because|Ref=LEV_26:43!13|MId=o030260430131|Strong=3282 24-26 וּבְיַ֔עַן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:43!14|MId=o030260430141|Strong=2050b 25 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=LEV_26:43!14|MId=o030260430142|Strong=0871a 26 יַ֔עַן יַעַן ADV _ _ 23 conj _ Gloss=cause|Ref=LEV_26:43!14|MId=o030260430143|Strong=3282 27-29 בְּמִשְׁפָּטַ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=LEV_26:43!15|MId=o030260430151|Strong=0871a 28 מִשְׁפָּט מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 obl _ Gloss=judgments|Ref=LEV_26:43!15|MId=o030260430152|Strong=4941 29 ַ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=LEV_26:43!15|MId=o030260430153|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 30 מָאָ֔סוּ מָאַס VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=they.rejected|Ref=LEV_26:43!16|MId=o030260430161|Strong=3988|Frame=A0:030260390013;|Type=qatal 31-32 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:43!17|MId=o030260430171|Strong=2050b 32 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_26:43!17|MId=o030260430172|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 33-34 חֻקֹּתַ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 חֻקֹּת חֻקָּה NOUN _ Number=Plur 35 obj _ Gloss=statutes|Ref=LEV_26:43!18|MId=o030260430181|Strong=2708 34 ַ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=LEV_26:43!18|MId=o030260430182|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 35 גָּעֲלָ֥ה גָּעַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 30 conj _ Gloss=it.abhorred|Ref=LEV_26:43!19|MId=o030260430191|Strong=1602|Frame=A1:030260430181;A0:030260430201;|Type=qatal 36-37 נַפְשָֽׁם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 35 nsubj _ Gloss=self|Ref=LEV_26:43!20|MId=o030260430201|Strong=5315 37 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=LEV_26:43!20|MId=o030260430202|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=LEV_26:43!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֵּעָזֵב *it will be forsaken* | yiqtol · niphal | | אָרֶץ *land* | | | | תִרֶץ *it will accept* | yiqtol · qal | אָרֶץ *land* | שַׁבְּתֹתֶי *sabbaths* | | | | הְשַׁמּ *it* | infinitive construct · hophal | | ָה *is made desolate* | | | | יִרְצוּ *they will accept* | yiqtol · qal | הֵם *they* | עֲוֺנ *iniquity* | | | | מָאָסוּ *they rejected* | qatal · qal | | | | | | גָּעֲלָה *it abhorred* | qatal · qal | נַפְשׁ *self* | חֻקֹּת *statutes* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאַרְעָא תִתְרְטֵשׁ מִנְהוֹן וְתַרְעֵי יָת שְׁמִיטָהָא בְּדִצְדִיאַת מִנְהוֹן וְאִנוּן יִרְעוּן יָת חוֹבֵיהוֹן לְוָטִין חֳלַף בִּרְכָן אַיְתִי עֲלֵיהוֹן בְּדִיל דִבְדִינַי קָצוּ וְיָת קְיָמַי רְחֵקַת נַפְשְׁהוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For the land shall lie forsaken without them, and shall be paid her sabbaths, while she lieth desolate without them; and they shall be paid the punishment of their iniquity; because, even because they rejected Mine ordinances, and their soul abhorred My statutes.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.831/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:821`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 26:42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.42/) - next →: [Leviticus 26:44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.44/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/26/)