--- title: Leviticus 26:44 — And yet for all that, when they are in the land of their enemies, I… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And yet for all that, when they are in the land of their enemies, I will not reject them, neither will I abhor them, to destroy them utterly, and to break My covenant with them; for I am the LORD their God. Who acts: enemies, I, My. Leviticus 26:44 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.44/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/26/) / 26:44 # Leviticus 26:44 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** enemies, I, My · **What happens:** be, not reject, abhor, destroy, break, covenant · **To what, where:** land, enemies, covenant, LORD This is Leviticus 26:44 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — enemies, I, My — and what happens in the verse to land, enemies, covenant, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאַף־גַּם־זֹ֠את בִּֽהְיוֹתָ֞ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֗ם לֹֽא־מְאַסְתִּ֤ים וְלֹֽא־גְעַלְתִּים֙ לְכַלֹּתָ֔ם לְהָפֵ֥ר בְּרִיתִ֖י אִתָּ֑ם כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃ [And yet for all that, when they are in the land of their enemies, I will not reject them, neither will I abhor them, to destroy them utterly, and to break My covenant with them; for I am the LORD their God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.832/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:822 # text = וְאַף־גַּם־זֹ֠את בִּֽהְיוֹתָ֞ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֗ם לֹֽא־מְאַסְתִּ֤ים וְלֹֽא־גְעַלְתִּים֙ לְכַלֹּתָ֔ם לְהָפֵ֥ר בְּרִיתִ֖י אִתָּ֑ם כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃ # verse = LEV.26.44 1-2 וְאַף־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:44!1|MId=o030260440011|Strong=2050b 2 אַף־ אַף ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=LEV_26:44!1|MId=o030260440012|Strong=0637 3 גַּם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=LEV_26:44!2|MId=o030260440021|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 4 זֹ֠את זֹאת PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 0 root _ Gloss=this|Ref=LEV_26:44!3|MId=o030260440031|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 5-7 בִּֽהְיוֹתָ֞ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בִּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=LEV_26:44!4|MId=o030260440041|Strong=0871a 6 הְיוֹת הָיָה AUX _ HebBinyan=QAL 9 cop _ Gloss=are|Ref=LEV_26:44!4|MId=o030260440042|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:030260440043;|Type=infinitive_construct 7 ָ֞ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=LEV_26:44!4|MId=o030260440043|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 8-9 בְּאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_26:44!5|MId=o030260440051|Strong=0871a 9 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=LEV_26:44!5|MId=o030260440052|Strong=0776 10-11 אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אֹֽיְבֵי אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.enemies|Ref=LEV_26:44!6|MId=o030260440061|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 11 הֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=LEV_26:44!6|MId=o030260440062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 12 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_26:44!7|MId=o030260440071|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 מְאַסְתִּ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מְאַסְתִּ֤י מָאַס VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 4 parataxis _ Gloss=I|Ref=LEV_26:44!8|MId=o030260440081|Strong=3988|Frame=A0:030250430062;A1:030260440082;|Type=qatal 14 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ Gloss=will.reject.them|Ref=LEV_26:44!8|MId=o030260440082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15-16 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:44!9|MId=o030260440091|Strong=2050b 16 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_26:44!9|MId=o030260440092|Strong=3808|Type=negative 17-18 גְעַלְתִּים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 גְעַלְתִּי גָּעַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 13 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=LEV_26:44!10|MId=o030260440101|Strong=1602|Frame=A0:030250430062;A1:030260440102;|Type=qatal 18 ם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ Gloss=will.abhor.them|Ref=LEV_26:44!10|MId=o030260440102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19-21 לְכַלֹּתָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_26:44!11|MId=o030260440111|Strong=3807a 20 כַלֹּת כָּלָה VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 17 advcl _ Gloss=make|Ref=LEV_26:44!11|MId=o030260440112|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:030250430062;A1:030260440113;|Type=infinitive_construct 21 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ Gloss=an.end.of.them|Ref=LEV_26:44!11|MId=o030260440113|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 22-23 לְהָפֵ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_26:44!12|MId=o030260440121|Strong=3807a 23 הָפֵ֥ר פָּרַר VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 20 conj _ Gloss=break|Ref=LEV_26:44!12|MId=o030260440122|Strong=6565|Frame=AA:030250430062;A0:030260440131;|Type=infinitive_construct 24-25 בְּרִיתִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בְּרִית בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=covenant|Ref=LEV_26:44!13|MId=o030260440131|Strong=1285 25 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=LEV_26:44!13|MId=o030260440132|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 26-27 אִתָּ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=LEV_26:44!14|MId=o030260440141|Strong=0854 27 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=LEV_26:44!14|MId=o030260440142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 28 כִּ֛י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=LEV_26:44!15|MId=o030260440151|Strong=3588 29 אֲנִ֥י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=LEV_26:44!16|MId=o030260440161|Strong=0589|Type=personal 30 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 parataxis _ Gloss=[am].Yahweh|Ref=LEV_26:44!17|MId=o030260440171|Strong=3068 31-32 אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 אֱלֹהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=LEV_26:44!18|MId=o030260440181|Strong=0430 32 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=LEV_26:44!18|MId=o030260440182|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=LEV_26:44!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הְיוֹת *are* | infinitive construct · qal | ָם *they* | | | | | **not** מְאַסְתִּי *I* | qatal · qal | | ם *will reject them* | | | | **not** גְעַלְתִּי *I* | qatal · qal | | ם *will abhor them* | | | | כַלֹּת *make* | infinitive construct · piel | | ָם *an end of them* | | | | הָפֵר *break* | infinitive construct · hiphil | בְּרִית *covenant* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאַף בְּרַם דָא בְּמֶהֱוֵיהוֹן בְּאַרַע בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיהוֹן לָא אַרְטֵשִׁנוּן וְלָא אַרְחֵקִנוּן לְשֵׁיצָיוּתְהוֹן לְאַשְׁנָאָה קְיָמִי עִמְהוֹן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ אֱלָהֲהוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And yet for all that, when they are in the land of their enemies, I will not reject them, neither will I abhor them, to destroy them utterly, and to break My covenant with them; for I am the LORD their God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.832/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:822`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 26:43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.43/) - next →: [Leviticus 26:45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.45/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/26/)