--- title: Leviticus 26:45 — But I will for their sakes remember the covenant of their ancestors,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But I will for their sakes remember the covenant of their ancestors, whom I brought forth out of the land of Egypt in the sight of the nations, that I might be their God: I am the LORD. Who acts: I, ancestors. Leviticus 26:45 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragm --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.45/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/26/) / 26:45 # Leviticus 26:45 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** I, ancestors · **What happens:** remember, bring, be, covenant, sight · **To what, where:** covenant, ancestors, land, God, LORD, nations This is Leviticus 26:45 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ancestors — and what happens in the verse to covenant, ancestors, land, God, LORD, nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְזָכַרְתִּ֥י לָהֶ֖ם בְּרִ֣ית רִאשֹׁנִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר הוֹצֵֽאתִי־אֹתָם֩ מֵאֶ֨רֶץ מִצְרַ֜יִם לְעֵינֵ֣י הַגּוֹיִ֗ם לִהְיֹ֥ת לָהֶ֛ם לֵאלֹהִ֖ים אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ [But I will for their sakes remember the covenant of their ancestors, whom I brought forth out of the land of Egypt in the sight of the nations, that I might be their God: I am the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.833/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:823 # text = וְזָכַרְתִּ֥י לָהֶ֖ם בְּרִ֣ית רִאשֹׁנִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר הוֹצֵֽאתִי־אֹתָם֩ מֵאֶ֨רֶץ מִצְרַ֜יִם לְעֵינֵ֣י הַגּוֹיִ֗ם לִהְיֹ֥ת לָהֶ֛ם לֵאלֹהִ֖ים אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = LEV.26.45 1-2 וְזָכַרְתִּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:45!1|MId=o030260450011|Strong=2050b 2 זָכַרְתִּ֥י זָכַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.remember|Ref=LEV_26:45!1|MId=o030260450012|Strong=2142|Frame=A0:030250430062;A1:030260450031;|Type=weqatal 3-4 לָהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_26:45!2|MId=o030260450021|Strong=3807a 4 ָהֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=LEV_26:45!2|MId=o030260450022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 בְּרִ֣ית בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=[the].covenant|Ref=LEV_26:45!3|MId=o030260450031|Strong=1285 6 רִאשֹׁנִ֑ים רִאשׁוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].forefathers|Ref=LEV_26:45!4|MId=o030260450041|Strong=7223|Type=adjective 7 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=LEV_26:45!5|MId=o030260450051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 8 הוֹצֵֽאתִי־ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.brought.out|Ref=LEV_26:45!6|MId=o030260450061|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:030250430062;A0:030260450072;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 אֹתָם֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_26:45!7|MId=o030260450071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 10 ָם֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=LEV_26:45!7|MId=o030260450072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11-12 מֵאֶ֨רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_26:45!8|MId=o030260450081|Strong=4480 12 אֶ֨רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=LEV_26:45!8|MId=o030260450082|Strong=0776 13 מִצְרַ֜יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=LEV_26:45!9|MId=o030260450091|Strong=4714 14-15 לְעֵינֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_26:45!10|MId=o030260450101|Strong=3807a 15 עֵינֵ֣י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 8 obl _ Gloss=the.eyes|Ref=LEV_26:45!10|MId=o030260450102|Strong=5869 16-17 הַגּוֹיִ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_26:45!11|MId=o030260450111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 גּוֹיִ֗ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.nations|Ref=LEV_26:45!11|MId=o030260450112|Strong=1471 18-19 לִהְיֹ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_26:45!12|MId=o030260450121|Strong=3807a 19 הְיֹ֥ת הָיָה AUX _ HebBinyan=QAL 23 cop _ Gloss=become|Ref=LEV_26:45!12|MId=o030260450122|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:030250430062;|Type=infinitive_construct 20-21 לָהֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 ל לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=LEV_26:45!13|MId=o030260450131|Strong=3807a 21 ָהֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=LEV_26:45!13|MId=o030260450132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 22-23 לֵאלֹהִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לֵ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(into)|Ref=LEV_26:45!14|MId=o030260450141|Strong=3807a 23 אלֹהִ֖ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obl _ Gloss=God|Ref=LEV_26:45!14|MId=o030260450142|Strong=0430 24 אֲנִ֥י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=LEV_26:45!15|MId=o030260450151|Strong=0589|Type=personal 25 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[am].Yahweh|Ref=LEV_26:45!16|MId=o030260450161|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=LEV_26:45!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | זָכַרְתִּי *I will remember* | weqatal · qal | | בְּרִית *\[the\] covenant* | | | | הוֹצֵֽאתִי־ *I brought out* | qatal · hiphil | ָם *them* | | | | | הְיֹת *become* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְדָכִירְנָא לְהוֹן קְיַם קַדְמָאֵי דִי אַפֵּקִית יָתְהוֹן מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם לְעֵינֵי עַמְמַיָא לְמֶהֱוֵי לְהוֹן לֵאלָהָא אֲנָא יְיָ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But I will for their sakes remember the covenant of their ancestors, whom I brought forth out of the land of Egypt in the sight of the nations, that I might be their God: I am the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.833/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:823`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 26:44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.44/) - next →: [Leviticus 26:46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.46/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/26/)