---
title: Leviticus 26:46 — These are the statutes and ordinances and laws, which the LORD made… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: These are the statutes and ordinances and laws, which the LORD made between Him and the children of Israel in mount Sinai by the hand of Moses. Who acts: These, LORD. Leviticus 26:46 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Leviticus 26:46 וַיִּקְרָא

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**Who acts:** These, LORD · **What happens:** be, make · **To what, where:** statutes, mount

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This is Leviticus 26:46 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These, LORD — and what happens in the verse to statutes, mount, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
אֵ֠לֶּה הַֽחֻקִּ֣ים וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִים֮ וְהַתּוֹרֹת֒ אֲשֶׁר֙ נָתַ֣ן יְהוָ֔ה בֵּינ֕וֹ וּבֵ֖ין בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בְּהַ֥ר סִינַ֖י בְּיַד־מֹשֶֽׁה׃פ

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[These are the statutes and ordinances and laws, which the LORD made between Him and the children of Israel in mount Sinai by the hand of Moses.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.834/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:LEV:824
# text = אֵ֠לֶּה הַֽחֻקִּ֣ים וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִים֮ וְהַתּוֹרֹת֒ אֲשֶׁר֙ נָתַ֣ן יְהוָ֔ה בֵּינ֕וֹ וּבֵ֖ין בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בְּהַ֥ר סִינַ֖י בְּיַד־מֹשֶֽׁה׃פ
# verse = LEV.26.46
1	אֵ֠לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	_	Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	3	nsubj	_	Gloss=these|Ref=LEV_26:46!1|MId=o030260460011|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative
2-3	הַֽחֻקִּ֣ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
2	הַֽ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	3	det	_	Gloss=[are].the|Ref=LEV_26:46!2|MId=o030260460021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
3	חֻקִּ֣ים	חֹק	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	0	root	_	Gloss=statutes|Ref=LEV_26:46!2|MId=o030260460022|Strong=2706
4-6	וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִים֮	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	6	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:46!3|MId=o030260460031|Strong=2050b
5	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	6	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_26:46!3|MId=o030260460032|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
6	מִּשְׁפָּטִים֮	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	3	conj	_	Gloss=judgments|Ref=LEV_26:46!3|MId=o030260460033|Strong=4941
7-9	וְהַתּוֹרֹת֒	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	9	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:46!4|MId=o030260460041|Strong=2050b
8	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	9	det	_	Gloss=the.legal|Ref=LEV_26:46!4|MId=o030260460042|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
9	תּוֹרֹת֒	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	3	conj	_	Gloss=[procedures]|Ref=LEV_26:46!4|MId=o030260460043|Strong=8451
10	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	_	11	mark	_	Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_26:46!5|MId=o030260460051|Strong=0834|Type=relative
11	נָתַ֣ן	נָתַן	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	3	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=he.gave|Ref=LEV_26:46!6|MId=o030260460061|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:030260460071;A1:030260460022;030260460033;030260460043;|Type=qatal
12	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	_	11	nsubj	_	Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_26:46!7|MId=o030260460071|Strong=3068
13-14	בֵּינ֕וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
13	בֵּינ	בֵּין	ADP	_	_	14	case	_	Gloss=between|Ref=LEV_26:46!8|MId=o030260460081|Strong=0996
14	֕וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obl	_	Gloss=himself|Ref=LEV_26:46!8|MId=o030260460082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
15-16	וּבֵ֖ין	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	17	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:46!9|MId=o030260460091|Strong=2050b
16	בֵ֖ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	_	17	case	_	Gloss=between|Ref=LEV_26:46!9|MId=o030260460092|Strong=0996
17	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	14	conj	_	Gloss=the.people|Ref=LEV_26:46!10|MId=o030260460101|Strong=1121
18	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	_	17	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=LEV_26:46!11|MId=o030260460111|Strong=3478
19-20	בְּהַ֥ר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	20	case	_	Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_26:46!12|MId=o030260460121|Strong=0871a
20	הַ֥ר	הַר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	11	obl	_	Gloss=the.mountain|Ref=LEV_26:46!12|MId=o030260460122|Strong=2022
21	סִינַ֖י	סִינַי	PROPN	_	_	20	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Sinai|Ref=LEV_26:46!13|MId=o030260460131|Strong=5514
22-23	בְּיַד־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	23	case	_	Gloss=by|Ref=LEV_26:46!14|MId=o030260460141|Strong=0871a
23	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	Gloss=the.hand|Ref=LEV_26:46!14|MId=o030260460142|Strong=3027
24	מֹשֶֽׁה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	_	23	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Moses|Ref=LEV_26:46!15|MId=o030260460151|Strong=4872|SpaceAfter=No
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	24	punct	_	Ref=LEV_26:46!15|SpaceAfter=No
26	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	_	24	punct	_	Ref=LEV_26:46!15
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| נָתַן *he gave* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | חֻקִּים *statutes* + מִּשְׁפָּטִים *judgments* + תּוֹרֹת *\[procedures\]* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
אִלֵין קְיָמַיָא וְדִינַיָא וְאוֹרָיָתָא דִי יְהַב יְיָ בֵּין מֵימְרֵהּ וּבֵין בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּטוּרָא דְסִינַי בִּידָא דְמֹשֶׁה

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [These are the statutes and ordinances and laws, which the LORD made between Him and the children of Israel in mount Sinai by the hand of Moses.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.834/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:824`.

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