--- title: Leviticus 26:8 — And five of you shall chase a hundred, and a hundred of you shall ch… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And five of you shall chase a hundred, and a hundred of you shall chase ten thousand; and your enemies shall fall before you by the sword. Who acts: five, hundred, enemies. Leviticus 26:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/26/) / 26:8 # Leviticus 26:8 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** five, hundred, enemies · **What happens:** chase, fall · **To what, where:** hundred, ten thousand This is Leviticus 26:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — five, hundred, enemies — and what happens in the verse to hundred, ten thousand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְרָדְפ֨וּמִכֶּ֤ם חֲמִשָּׁה֙ מֵאָ֔ה וּמֵאָ֥ה מִכֶּ֖ם רְבָבָ֣ה יִרְדֹּ֑פוּ וְנָפְל֧וּ אֹיְבֵיכֶ֛ם לִפְנֵיכֶ֖ם לֶחָֽרֶב׃ [And five of you shall chase a hundred, and a hundred of you shall chase ten thousand; and your enemies shall fall before you by the sword.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.796/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:786 # text = וְרָדְפ֨וּמִכֶּ֤ם חֲמִשָּׁה֙ מֵאָ֔ה וּמֵאָ֥ה מִכֶּ֖ם רְבָבָ֣ה יִרְדֹּ֑פוּ וְנָפְל֧וּ אֹיְבֵיכֶ֛ם לִפְנֵיכֶ֖ם לֶחָֽרֶב׃ # verse = LEV.26.8 1-4 וְרָדְפ֨וּמִכֶּ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:8!1|MId=o030260080011|Strong=2050b 2 רָדְפ֨וּ רָדַף VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.pursue|Ref=LEV_26:8!1|MId=o030260080012|Strong=7291|Frame=A0:030260080031;A1:030260080041;|Type=weqatal 3 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_26:8!2|MId=o030260080021|Strong=4480 4 כֶּ֤ם מִן PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=LEV_26:8!2|MId=o030260080022|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 5 חֲמִשָּׁה֙ חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 flat _ Gloss=five|Ref=LEV_26:8!3|MId=o030260080031|Strong=2568|Type=cardinal_number 6 מֵאָ֔ה מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=one.hundred|Ref=LEV_26:8!4|MId=o030260080041|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 7-8 וּמֵאָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:8!5|MId=o030260080051|Strong=2050b 8 מֵאָ֥ה מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=one.hundred|Ref=LEV_26:8!5|MId=o030260080052|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 9-10 מִכֶּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_26:8!6|MId=o030260080061|Strong=4480 10 כֶּ֖ם מִן PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nmod _ Gloss=you|Ref=LEV_26:8!6|MId=o030260080062|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 11 רְבָבָ֣ה רְבָבָה NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=ten.thousand|Ref=LEV_26:8!7|MId=o030260080071|Strong=7233 12 יִרְדֹּ֑פוּ רָדַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.pursue|Ref=LEV_26:8!8|MId=o030260080081|Strong=7291|Frame=A0:030260080052;A1:030260080071;|Type=yiqtol 13-14 וְנָפְל֧וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_26:8!9|MId=o030260080091|Strong=2050b 14 נָפְל֧וּ נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.fall|Ref=LEV_26:8!9|MId=o030260080092|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:030260080101;|Type=weqatal 15-16 אֹיְבֵיכֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אֹיְבֵי אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ Gloss=enemies|Ref=LEV_26:8!10|MId=o030260080101|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 16 כֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=LEV_26:8!10|MId=o030260080102|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 17-19 לִפְנֵיכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=LEV_26:8!11|MId=o030260080111|Strong=3807a 18 פְנֵי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_26:8!11|MId=o030260080112|Strong=6440 19 כֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=LEV_26:8!11|MId=o030260080113|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 20-22 לֶחָֽרֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לֶ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_26:8!12|MId=o030260080121|Strong=3807a 21 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_26:8!12|MId=o030260080121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 חָֽרֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=sword|Ref=LEV_26:8!12|MId=o030260080122|Strong=2719 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=LEV_26:8!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רָדְפוּ *they will pursue* | weqatal · qal | חֲמִשָּׁה *five* | מֵאָה *one hundred* | | | | יִרְדֹּפוּ *they will pursue* | yiqtol · qal | מֵאָה *one hundred* | רְבָבָה *ten thousand* | | | | נָפְלוּ *they will fall* | weqatal · qal | אֹיְבֵי *enemies* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיִרְדְפוּן מִנְכוֹן חַמְשָׁא מְאָה וּמְאָה מִנְכוֹן לְרִבּוֹתָא יֵיעִירְקוּן וְיִפְּלוּן בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיכוֹן קֳדָמֵיכוֹן לְחַרְבָּא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And five of you shall chase a hundred, and a hundred of you shall chase ten thousand; and your enemies shall fall before you by the sword.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.796/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:786`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 26:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.7/) - next →: [Leviticus 26:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.9/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/26/)