--- title: Leviticus 27:11 — And if it be any unclean beast, of which they may not bring an offer… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And if it be any unclean beast, of which they may not bring an offering unto the LORD, then he shall set the beast before the priest. Who acts: priest, means, man. Leviticus 27:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.27.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/27/) / 27:11 # Leviticus 27:11 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** priest, means, man · **What happens:** be, not bring, set · **To what, where:** unclean beast, offering, beast, priest This is Leviticus 27:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, means, man — and what happens in the verse to unclean beast, offering, beast, priest, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאִם֙ כָּל־בְּהֵמָ֣ה טְמֵאָ֔ה אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹא־יַקְרִ֧יבוּ מִמֶּ֛נָּה קָרְבָּ֖ן לַֽיהוָ֑ה וְהֶֽעֱמִ֥יד אֶת־הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ [And if it be any unclean beast, of which they may not bring an offering unto the LORD, then he shall set the beast before the priest.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.845/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:835 # text = וְאִם֙ כָּל־בְּהֵמָ֣ה טְמֵאָ֔ה אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹא־יַקְרִ֧יבוּ מִמֶּ֛נָּה קָרְבָּ֖ן לַֽיהוָ֑ה וְהֶֽעֱמִ֥יד אֶת־הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ # verse = LEV.27.11 1-2 וְאִם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_27:11!1|MId=o030270110011|Strong=2050b 2 אִם֙ אִם SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=LEV_27:11!1|MId=o030270110012|Strong=0518 3 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 advcl _ Gloss=any|Ref=LEV_27:11!2|MId=o030270110021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4 בְּהֵמָ֣ה בְּהֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=animal|Ref=LEV_27:11!3|MId=o030270110031|Strong=0929 5 טְמֵאָ֔ה טָמֵא ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 amod _ Gloss=unclean|Ref=LEV_27:11!4|MId=o030270110041|Strong=2931|Type=adjective 6 אֲ֠שֶׁר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_27:11!5|MId=o030270110051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 7 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_27:11!6|MId=o030270110061|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 8 יַקְרִ֧יבוּ קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=people.will.present|Ref=LEV_27:11!7|MId=o030270110071|Strong=7126|Frame=AA:030270080162;A0:030270110091;|Type=yiqtol 9-10 מִמֶּ֛נָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_27:11!8|MId=o030270110081|Strong=4480 10 ֶ֛נָּה הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_27:11!8|MId=o030270110082|Strong=5089a|Type=pronominal 11 קָרְבָּ֖ן קׇרְבָּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=a.present|Ref=LEV_27:11!9|MId=o030270110091|Strong=7133 12-13 לַֽיהוָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_27:11!10|MId=o030270110101|Strong=3807a 13 יהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_27:11!10|MId=o030270110102|Strong=3068 14-15 וְהֶֽעֱמִ֥יד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_27:11!11|MId=o030270110111|Strong=2050b 15 הֶֽעֱמִ֥יד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.station|Ref=LEV_27:11!11|MId=o030270110112|Strong=5975|Frame=AA:030270080162;A0:030270110132;|Type=weqatal 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_27:11!12|MId=o030270110121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_27:11!13|MId=o030270110131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 בְּהֵמָ֖ה בְּהֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=animal|Ref=LEV_27:11!13|MId=o030270110132|Strong=0929 19-20 לִפְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=LEV_27:11!14|MId=o030270110141|Strong=3807a 20 פְנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 15 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_27:11!14|MId=o030270110142|Strong=6440 21-22 הַכֹּהֵֽן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_27:11!15|MId=o030270110151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 כֹּהֵֽן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=priest|Ref=LEV_27:11!15|MId=o030270110152|Strong=3548 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=LEV_27:11!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יַקְרִיבוּ *people will present* | yiqtol · hiphil | קָרְבָּן *a present* | | | | | הֶֽעֱמִיד *he will station* | weqatal · hiphil | בְּהֵמָה *animal* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאִם כָּל בְּעִירָא מְסָאָבָא דִי לָא יְקָרְבוּן מִנַהּ קֻרְבָּנָא קֳדָם יְיָ וִיקִים יָת בְּעִירָא קֳדָם כַּהֲנָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And if it be any unclean beast, of which they may not bring an offering unto the LORD, then he shall set the beast before the priest.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.845/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:835`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 27:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.27.10/) - next →: [Leviticus 27:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.27.12/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/27/)