--- title: Leviticus 27:28 — Notwithstanding, no devoted thing, that a man may devote unto the LO… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Notwithstanding, no devoted thing, that a man may devote unto the LORD of all that he hath, whether of man or beast, or of the field of his possession, shall be sold or redeemed; every devoted thing is most holy unto the LORD. Who acts: man, devoted thing. Leviticus 27:28 in Hebrew with its dependen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.27.28/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/27/) / 27:28 # Leviticus 27:28 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** man, devoted thing · **What happens:** devote, have, sell, redeem, be, possess · **To what, where:** devoted thing This is Leviticus 27:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, devoted thing — and what happens in the verse to devoted thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אַךְ־כָּל־חֵ֡רֶם אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַחֲרִם֩ אִ֨ישׁ לַֽיהוָ֜ה מִכָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֗וֹ מֵאָדָ֤ם וּבְהֵמָה֙ וּמִשְּׂדֵ֣ה אֲחֻזָּת֔וֹ לֹ֥א יִמָּכֵ֖ר וְלֹ֣א יִגָּאֵ֑ל כָּל־חֵ֕רֶם קֹֽדֶשׁ־קָֽדָשִׁ֥ים ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃ [Notwithstanding, no devoted thing, that a man may devote unto the LORD of all that he hath, whether of man or beast, or of the field of his possession, shall be sold or redeemed; every devoted thing is most holy unto the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.862/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:852 # text = אַךְ־כָּל־חֵ֡רֶם אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַחֲרִם֩ אִ֨ישׁ לַֽיהוָ֜ה מִכָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֗וֹ מֵאָדָ֤ם וּבְהֵמָה֙ וּמִשְּׂדֵ֣ה אֲחֻזָּת֔וֹ לֹ֥א יִמָּכֵ֖ר וְלֹ֣א יִגָּאֵ֑ל כָּל־חֵ֕רֶם קֹֽדֶשׁ־קָֽדָשִׁ֥ים ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃ # verse = LEV.27.28 1 אַךְ־ אַךְ ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=nevertheless|Ref=LEV_27:28!1|MId=o030270280011|Strong=0389|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 2 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=LEV_27:28!2|MId=o030270280021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 3 חֵ֡רֶם חֵרֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=devoted.thing|Ref=LEV_27:28!3|MId=o030270280031|Strong=2764 4 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_27:28!4|MId=o030270280041|Strong=0834|Type=relative 5 יַחֲרִם֩ חָרַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.will.dedicate.to.destruction|Ref=LEV_27:28!5|MId=o030270280051|Strong=2763|Frame=AA:030270280061;A0:030270280031;|Type=yiqtol 6 אִ֨ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=anyone|Ref=LEV_27:28!6|MId=o030270280061|Strong=0376 7-8 לַֽיהוָ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_27:28!7|MId=o030270280071|Strong=3807a 8 יהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 5 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_27:28!7|MId=o030270280072|Strong=3068 9-10 מִכָּל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_27:28!8|MId=o030270280081|Strong=4480 10 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=LEV_27:28!8|MId=o030270280082|Strong=3605 11 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=LEV_27:28!9|MId=o030270280091|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 ל֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 ל לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=[belongs].to|Ref=LEV_27:28!10|MId=o030270280101|Strong=3807a 13 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=him|Ref=LEV_27:28!10|MId=o030270280102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-15 מֵאָדָ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_27:28!11|MId=o030270280111|Strong=4480 15 אָדָ֤ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nmod _ Gloss=humankind|Ref=LEV_27:28!11|MId=o030270280112|Strong=0120 16-17 וּבְהֵמָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_27:28!12|MId=o030270280121|Strong=2050b 17 בְהֵמָה֙ בְּהֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=livestock|Ref=LEV_27:28!12|MId=o030270280122|Strong=0929 18-20 וּמִשְּׂדֵ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_27:28!13|MId=o030270280131|Strong=2050b 19 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_27:28!13|MId=o030270280132|Strong=4480 20 שְּׂדֵ֣ה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=the.field|Ref=LEV_27:28!13|MId=o030270280133|Strong=7704 21-22 אֲחֻזָּת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 אֲחֻזָּת אֲחֻזָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.possession|Ref=LEV_27:28!14|MId=o030270280141|Strong=0272 22 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_27:28!14|MId=o030270280142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 24 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_27:28!15|MId=o030270280151|Strong=3808|Type=negative 24 יִמָּכֵ֖ר מָכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be.sold|Ref=LEV_27:28!16|MId=o030270280161|Strong=4376|Frame=A1:030270280031;|Type=yiqtol 25-26 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_27:28!17|MId=o030270280171|Strong=2050b 26 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_27:28!17|MId=o030270280172|Strong=3808|Type=negative 27 יִגָּאֵ֑ל גָּאַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 24 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.redeemed|Ref=LEV_27:28!18|MId=o030270280181|Strong=1350|Frame=A1:030270280031;|Type=yiqtol 28 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 dislocated _ Gloss=every|Ref=LEV_27:28!19|MId=o030270280191|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 29 חֵ֕רֶם חֵרֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=devoted.thing|Ref=LEV_27:28!20|MId=o030270280201|Strong=2764 30 קֹֽדֶשׁ־ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 parataxis _ Gloss=[is].a.holy.thing|Ref=LEV_27:28!21|MId=o030270280211|Strong=6944|SpaceAfter=No 31 קָֽדָשִׁ֥ים קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.holy.things|Ref=LEV_27:28!22|MId=o030270280221|Strong=6944 32 ה֖וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_27:28!23|MId=o030270280231|Strong=1931|Type=personal 33-34 לַיהוָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_27:28!24|MId=o030270280241|Strong=3807a 34 יהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 30 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_27:28!24|MId=o030270280242|Strong=3068 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=LEV_27:28!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַחֲרִם *he will dedicate to destruction* | yiqtol · hiphil | חֵרֶם *devoted thing* | | | אִישׁ *anyone* | | **not** יִמָּכֵר *it will be sold* | yiqtol · niphal | | חֵרֶם *devoted thing* | | | | **not** יִגָּאֵל *it will be redeemed* | yiqtol · niphal | | חֵרֶם *devoted thing* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} בְּרַם כָּל חֶרְמָא דִי יַחְרֵם גְבַר קֳדָם יְיָ מִכָּל דִי לֵהּ מֵאֲנָשָׁא וּבְעִירָא וּמֵחֲקַל אַחֲסַנְתֵּהּ לָא יִזְדַבַּן וְלָא יִתְפָּרָק כָּל חֶרְמָא קֹדֶשׁ קוּדְשִׁין הוּא קֳדָם יְיָ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Notwithstanding, no devoted thing, that a man may devote unto the LORD of all that he hath, whether of man or beast, or of the field of his possession, shall be sold or redeemed; every devoted thing is most holy unto the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.862/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:852`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 27:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.27.27/) - next →: [Leviticus 27:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.27.29/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/27/)