--- title: Leviticus 3:5 — And Aaron's sons shall make it smoke on the altar upon the burnt-off… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Aaron's sons shall make it smoke on the altar upon the burnt-offering, which is upon the wood that is on the fire; it is an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD. Who acts: sons, offering, burnt offering, wood. Leviticus 3:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JP --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.3.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/3/) / 3:5 # Leviticus 3:5 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** sons, offering, burnt offering, wood · **What happens:** make, smoke, be · **To what, where:** offering, altar, fire This is Leviticus 3:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sons, offering, burnt offering, wood — and what happens in the verse to offering, altar, fire, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִקְטִ֨ירוּ אֹת֤וֹ בְנֵֽי־אַהֲרֹן֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עַל־הָ֣עֹלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־הָעֵצִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הָאֵ֑שׁ אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַֽיהוָֽה׃פ [And Aaron's sons shall make it smoke on the altar upon the burnt-offering, which is upon the wood that is on the fire; it is an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.37/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:37 # text = וְהִקְטִ֨ירוּ אֹת֤וֹ בְנֵֽי־אַהֲרֹן֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עַל־הָ֣עֹלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־הָעֵצִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הָאֵ֑שׁ אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַֽיהוָֽה׃פ # verse = LEV.3.5 1-2 וְהִקְטִ֨ירוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_3:5!1|MId=o030030050011|Strong=2050b 2 הִקְטִ֨ירוּ קָטַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.make.smoke|Ref=LEV_3:5!1|MId=o030030050012|Strong=6999|Frame=A0:030030050022;AA:030030050031;|Type=weqatal 3-4 אֹת֤וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_3:5!2|MId=o030030050021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 4 ֤וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_3:5!2|MId=o030030050022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 בְנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=LEV_3:5!3|MId=o030030050031|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 6 אַהֲרֹן֙ אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Aaron|Ref=LEV_3:5!4|MId=o030030050041|Strong=0175 7-9 הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_3:5!5|MId=o030030050051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 מִּזְבֵּ֔ח מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_3:5!5|MId=o030030050052|Strong=4196 9 ָה ה X _ _ 8 nmod _ Gloss=altar|Ref=LEV_3:5!5|MId=o030030050053|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 10 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_3:5!6|MId=o030030050061|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 הָ֣עֹלָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הָ֣ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the.burnt|Ref=LEV_3:5!7|MId=o030030050071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 עֹלָ֔ה עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=offering|Ref=LEV_3:5!7|MId=o030030050072|Strong=5930 13 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_3:5!8|MId=o030030050081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 14 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=[is].on|Ref=LEV_3:5!9|MId=o030030050091|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 הָעֵצִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_3:5!10|MId=o030030050101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 עֵצִ֖ים עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=wood(s)|Ref=LEV_3:5!10|MId=o030030050102|Strong=6086 17 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_3:5!11|MId=o030030050111|Strong=0834|Type=relative 18 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=[are].on|Ref=LEV_3:5!12|MId=o030030050121|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הָאֵ֑שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_3:5!13|MId=o030030050131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 אֵ֑שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 acl:relcl _ Gloss=fire|Ref=LEV_3:5!13|MId=o030030050132|Strong=0784 21 אִשֵּׁ֛ה אִשֶּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 xcomp _ Gloss=a.fire.offering|Ref=LEV_3:5!14|MId=o030030050141|Strong=0801 22 רֵ֥יחַ רֵיחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.an.odor|Ref=LEV_3:5!15|MId=o030030050151|Strong=7381 23 נִיחֹ֖חַ נִיחֹחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.soothing|Ref=LEV_3:5!16|MId=o030030050161|Strong=5207 24-25 לַֽיהוָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_3:5!17|MId=o030030050171|Strong=3807a 25 יהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 21 nmod _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_3:5!17|MId=o030030050172|Strong=3068 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=LEV_3:5!17|SpaceAfter=No 27 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=LEV_3:5!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִקְטִירוּ *they will make smoke* | weqatal · hiphil | וֹ *it* | | | בְנֵֽי־ *the sons* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיִסְקוּן יָתֵיהּ בְּנֵי אַהֲרֹן לְמַדְבְּחָא עַל עֲלָתָא דִי עַל אָעַיָא דִי עַל אֶשָׁתָא קוּרְבַּן דְמִתְקַבֵּל בְּרַעֲוָא קֳדָם יְיָ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Aaron's sons shall make it smoke on the altar upon the burnt-offering, which is upon the wood that is on the fire; it is an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.37/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:37`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 3:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.3.4/) - next →: [Leviticus 3:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.3.6/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/3/)