--- title: Leviticus 3:9 — And he shall present of the sacrifice of peace-offerings an offering… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he shall present of the sacrifice of peace-offerings an offering made by fire unto the LORD: the fat thereof, the fat tail entire, which he shall take away hard by the rump-bone; and the fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that is upon the inwards, Who acts: Aaron, fat. Leviticus 3:9 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.3.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/3/) / 3:9 # Leviticus 3:9 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** Aaron, fat · **What happens:** present, make, take away, cover, be, sacrifice · **To what, where:** offering, fat tail, inwards, peace offerings This is Leviticus 3:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron, fat — and what happens in the verse to offering, fat tail, inwards, peace offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִקְרִ֨יב מִזֶּ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֮ אִשֶּׁ֣ה לַיהוָה֒ חֶלְבּוֹ֙ הָאַלְיָ֣ה תְמִימָ֔ה לְעֻמַּ֥ת הֶעָצֶ֖ה יְסִירֶ֑נָּה וְאֶת־הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ הַֽמְכַסֶּ֣ה אֶת־הַקֶּ֔רֶב וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הַחֵ֔לֶב אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַקֶּֽרֶב׃ [And he shall present of the sacrifice of peace-offerings an offering made by fire unto the LORD: the fat thereof, the fat tail entire, which he shall take away hard by the rump-bone; and the fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that is upon the inwards,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.41/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:41 # text = וְהִקְרִ֨יב מִזֶּ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֮ אִשֶּׁ֣ה לַיהוָה֒ חֶלְבּוֹ֙ הָאַלְיָ֣ה תְמִימָ֔ה לְעֻמַּ֥ת הֶעָצֶ֖ה יְסִירֶ֑נָּה וְאֶת־הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ הַֽמְכַסֶּ֣ה אֶת־הַקֶּ֔רֶב וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הַחֵ֔לֶב אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַקֶּֽרֶב׃ # verse = LEV.3.9 1-2 וְהִקְרִ֨יב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_3:9!1|MId=o030030090011|Strong=2050b 2 הִקְרִ֨יב קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.present|Ref=LEV_3:9!1|MId=o030030090012|Strong=7126|Frame=AA:030020010012;A0:030030090041;|Type=weqatal 3-4 מִזֶּ֣בַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_3:9!2|MId=o030030090021|Strong=4480 4 זֶּ֣בַח זֶבַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.sacrifice|Ref=LEV_3:9!2|MId=o030030090022|Strong=2077 5-6 הַשְּׁלָמִים֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_3:9!3|MId=o030030090031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 שְּׁלָמִים֮ שֶׁלֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.peace.offering(s)|Ref=LEV_3:9!3|MId=o030030090032|Strong=8002 7 אִשֶּׁ֣ה אִשֶּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=a.fire.offering|Ref=LEV_3:9!4|MId=o030030090041|Strong=0801 8-9 לַיהוָה֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_3:9!5|MId=o030030090051|Strong=3807a 9 יהוָה֒ יהוה PROPN _ _ 7 nmod _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_3:9!5|MId=o030030090052|Strong=3068 10-11 חֶלְבּוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 חֶלְבּ חֵלֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=fat|Ref=LEV_3:9!6|MId=o030030090061|Strong=2459 11 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=LEV_3:9!6|MId=o030030090062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-13 הָאַלְיָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the.fat|Ref=LEV_3:9!7|MId=o030030090071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 אַלְיָ֣ה אַלְיָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=tail|Ref=LEV_3:9!7|MId=o030030090072|Strong=0451 14 תְמִימָ֔ה תָּמִים ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 amod _ Gloss=complete|Ref=LEV_3:9!8|MId=o030030090081|Strong=8549|Type=adjective 15-16 לְעֻמַּ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=close|Ref=LEV_3:9!9|MId=o030030090091|Strong=3807a 16 עֻמַּ֥ת עֻמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_3:9!9|MId=o030030090092|Strong=5980 17-18 הֶעָצֶ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_3:9!10|MId=o030030090101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 עָצֶ֖ה עָצֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=backbone|Ref=LEV_3:9!10|MId=o030030090102|Strong=6096 19-20 יְסִירֶ֑נָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 יְסִיר סוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 acl _ Gloss=he|Ref=LEV_3:9!11|MId=o030030090111|Strong=5493|Frame=AA:030020010012;A0:030030090112;|Type=yiqtol 20 ֶ֑נָּה הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=will.remove.it|Ref=LEV_3:9!11|MId=o030030090112|Strong=5089a|Type=pronominal 21-22 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_3:9!12|MId=o030030090121|Strong=2050b 22 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_3:9!12|MId=o030030090122|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 23-24 הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_3:9!13|MId=o030030090131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 חֵ֙לֶב֙ חֵלֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=fat|Ref=LEV_3:9!13|MId=o030030090132|Strong=2459 25-26 הַֽמְכַסֶּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַֽ הַ SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=[which]|Ref=LEV_3:9!14|MId=o030030090141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 מְכַסֶּ֣ה כָּסָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 24 acl:relcl _ Gloss=covers|Ref=LEV_3:9!14|MId=o030030090142|Strong=3680|Frame=A0:030030090132;A1:030030090162;|Type=participle_active 27 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_3:9!15|MId=o030030090151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 28-29 הַקֶּ֔רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_3:9!16|MId=o030030090161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 קֶּ֔רֶב קֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obj _ Gloss=entrails|Ref=LEV_3:9!16|MId=o030030090162|Strong=7130 30-31 וְאֵת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_3:9!17|MId=o030030090171|Strong=2050b 31 אֵת֙ אֵת ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_3:9!17|MId=o030030090172|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 32 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=LEV_3:9!18|MId=o030030090181|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 33-34 הַחֵ֔לֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_3:9!19|MId=o030030090191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 חֵ֔לֶב חֵלֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=fat|Ref=LEV_3:9!19|MId=o030030090192|Strong=2459 35 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 38 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_3:9!20|MId=o030030090201|Strong=0834|Type=relative 36 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=[is].on|Ref=LEV_3:9!21|MId=o030030090211|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 37-38 הַקֶּֽרֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 38 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_3:9!22|MId=o030030090221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 38 קֶּֽרֶב קֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 acl:relcl _ Gloss=entrails|Ref=LEV_3:9!22|MId=o030030090222|Strong=7130 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=LEV_3:9!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִקְרִיב *he will present* | weqatal · hiphil | אִשֶּׁה *a fire offering* | | | | | יְסִיר *he* | yiqtol · hiphil | ֶנָּה *will remove it* | | | | | מְכַסֶּה *covers* | participle active · piel | חֵלֶב *fat* | קֶּרֶב *entrails* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וִיקָרֵב מִנִכְסַת קוּדְשַׁיָא קֻרְבָּנָא קֳדָם יְיָ תַּרְבֵּיהּ אֲלִיתָא שְׁלִמְתָּא לָקֳבֵל שֵׁזַרְתָּא יֶעְדִנַהּ וְיָת תַּרְבָּא דְחָפֵי יָת גַוָא וְיָת כָּל תַּרְבָּא דִי עַל גַוָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he shall present of the sacrifice of peace-offerings an offering made by fire unto the LORD: the fat thereof, the fat tail entire, which he shall take away hard by the rump-bone; and the fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that is upon the inwards,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.41/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:41`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 3:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.3.8/) - next →: [Leviticus 3:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.3.10/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/3/)