--- title: Leviticus 4:13 — And if the whole congregation of Israel shall err, the thing being h… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And if the whole congregation of Israel shall err, the thing being hid from the eyes of the assembly, and do any of the things which the LORD hath commanded not to be done, and are guilty: Who acts: whole congregation, LORD. Leviticus 4:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/4/) / 4:13 # Leviticus 4:13 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** whole congregation, LORD · **What happens:** err, hide, do, command, not do, be · **To what, where:** thing, eyes, any, things · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Leviticus 4:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — whole congregation, LORD — and what happens in the verse to thing, eyes, any, things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאִ֨ם כָּל־עֲדַ֤ת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׁגּ֔וּ וְנֶעְלַ֣ם דָּבָ֔ר מֵעֵינֵ֖י הַקָּהָ֑ל וְ֠עָשׂוּ אַחַ֨ת מִכָּל־מִצְוֺ֧ת יְהוָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־תֵעָשֶׂ֖ינָה וְאָשֵֽׁמוּ׃ [And if the whole congregation of Israel shall err, the thing being hid from the eyes of the assembly, and do any of the things which the LORD hath commanded not to be done, and are guilty:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.62/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:62 # text = וְאִ֨ם כָּל־עֲדַ֤ת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׁגּ֔וּ וְנֶעְלַ֣ם דָּבָ֔ר מֵעֵינֵ֖י הַקָּהָ֑ל וְ֠עָשׂוּ אַחַ֨ת מִכָּל־מִצְוֺ֧ת יְהוָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־תֵעָשֶׂ֖ינָה וְאָשֵֽׁמוּ׃ # verse = LEV.4.13 1-2 וְאִ֨ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_4:13!1|MId=o030040130011|Strong=2050b 2 אִ֨ם אִם SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=LEV_4:13!1|MId=o030040130012|Strong=0518 3 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=LEV_4:13!2|MId=o030040130021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4 עֲדַ֤ת עֵדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.congregation|Ref=LEV_4:13!3|MId=o030040130031|Strong=5712 5 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=LEV_4:13!4|MId=o030040130041|Strong=3478 6 יִשְׁגּ֔וּ שָׁגָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.go.astray|Ref=LEV_4:13!5|MId=o030040130051|Strong=7686|Frame=A0:030040130031;|Type=yiqtol 7-8 וְנֶעְלַ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_4:13!6|MId=o030040130061|Strong=2050b 8 נֶעְלַ֣ם עָלַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.hidden|Ref=LEV_4:13!6|MId=o030040130062|Strong=5956|Frame=A1:030040130071;|Type=weqatal 9 דָּבָ֔ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].matter|Ref=LEV_4:13!7|MId=o030040130071|Strong=1697 10-11 מֵעֵינֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_4:13!8|MId=o030040130081|Strong=4480 11 עֵינֵ֖י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 8 obl _ Gloss=the.eyes|Ref=LEV_4:13!8|MId=o030040130082|Strong=5869 12-13 הַקָּהָ֑ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_4:13!9|MId=o030040130091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 קָּהָ֑ל קָהָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.assembly|Ref=LEV_4:13!9|MId=o030040130092|Strong=6951 14-15 וְ֠עָשׂוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_4:13!10|MId=o030040130101|Strong=2050b 15 עָשׂוּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=they.will.do|Ref=LEV_4:13!10|MId=o030040130102|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:030040130092;A1:030040130111;|Type=weqatal 16 אַחַ֨ת אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=one|Ref=LEV_4:13!11|MId=o030040130111|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 17-18 מִכָּל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_4:13!12|MId=o030040130121|Strong=4480 18 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 nmod _ Gloss=all|Ref=LEV_4:13!12|MId=o030040130122|Strong=3605 19 מִצְוֺ֧ת מִצְוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.commandments|Ref=LEV_4:13!13|MId=o030040130131|Strong=4687 20 יְהוָ֛ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=LEV_4:13!14|MId=o030040130141|Strong=3068 21 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_4:13!15|MId=o030040130151|Strong=0834|Type=relative 22 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_4:13!16|MId=o030040130161|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 23 תֵעָשֶׂ֖ינָה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.will.be.done|Ref=LEV_4:13!17|MId=o030040130171|Strong=6213|Frame=A1:030040130131;|Type=yiqtol 24-25 וְאָשֵֽׁמוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_4:13!18|MId=o030040130181|Strong=2050b 25 אָשֵֽׁמוּ אָשַׁם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=they.will.be.guilty|Ref=LEV_4:13!18|MId=o030040130182|Strong=0816|Frame=A0:030040130092;|Type=weqatal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=LEV_4:13!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִשְׁגּוּ *they will go astray* | yiqtol · qal | עֲדַת *the congregation* | | | | | נֶעְלַם *it will be hidden* | weqatal · niphal | | דָּבָר *\[the\] matter* | | | | עָשׂוּ *they will do* | weqatal · qal | קָּהָל *the assembly* | אַחַת *one* | | | | **not** תֵעָשֶׂינָה *they will be done* | yiqtol · niphal | | מִצְוֺת *the commandments* | | | | אָשֵֽׁמוּ *they will be guilty* | weqatal · qal | קָּהָל *the assembly* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאִם כָּל כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל יִשְׁתְּלוּן וִיהֵי מְכַסָא פִּתְגָמָא מֵעֵינֵי קְהָלָא וְיַעְבְדוּן חָד מִכָּל פִּקוּדַיָא דַיְיָ דִי לָא כָשְׁרִין לְאִתְעֲבָדָא וִיחוֹבוּן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And if the whole congregation of Israel shall err, the thing being hid from the eyes of the assembly, and do any of the things which the LORD hath commanded not to be done, and are guilty:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.62/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:62`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 4:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.12/) - next →: [Leviticus 4:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.14/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/4/)