--- title: Leviticus 4:14 — when the sin wherein they have sinned is known, then the assembly sh… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: when the sin wherein they have sinned is known, then the assembly shall offer a young bullock for a sin-offering, and bring it before the tent of meeting. Who acts: things, assembly. Leviticus 4:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/4/) / 4:14 # Leviticus 4:14 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** things, assembly · **What happens:** sin, know, offer, bring · **To what, where:** sin, young bullock, bullock, tent This is Leviticus 4:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — things, assembly — and what happens in the verse to sin, young bullock, bullock, tent, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנֽוֹדְעָה֙ הַֽחַטָּ֔את אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטְא֖וּ עָלֶ֑יהָ וְהִקְרִ֨יבוּ הַקָּהָ֜ל פַּ֤ר בֶּן־בָּקָר֙ לְחַטָּ֔את וְהֵבִ֣יאוּ אֹת֔וֹ לִפְנֵ֖י אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃ [when the sin wherein they have sinned is known, then the assembly shall offer a young bullock for a sin-offering, and bring it before the tent of meeting.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.63/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:63 # text = וְנֽוֹדְעָה֙ הַֽחַטָּ֔את אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטְא֖וּ עָלֶ֑יהָ וְהִקְרִ֨יבוּ הַקָּהָ֜ל פַּ֤ר בֶּן־בָּקָר֙ לְחַטָּ֔את וְהֵבִ֣יאוּ אֹת֔וֹ לִפְנֵ֖י אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃ # verse = LEV.4.14 1-2 וְנֽוֹדְעָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_4:14!1|MId=o030040140011|Strong=2050b 2 נֽוֹדְעָה֙ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be.made.known|Ref=LEV_4:14!1|MId=o030040140012|Strong=3045|Frame=A1:030040140022;|Type=weqatal 3-4 הַֽחַטָּ֔את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_4:14!2|MId=o030040140021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 חַטָּ֔את חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=sin|Ref=LEV_4:14!2|MId=o030040140022|Strong=2403 5 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_4:14!3|MId=o030040140031|Strong=0834|Type=relative 6 חָטְא֖וּ חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.have.sinned|Ref=LEV_4:14!4|MId=o030040140041|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:030040130092;|Type=qatal 7-8 עָלֶ֑יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 עָלֶ֑י עַל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_4:14!5|MId=o030040140051|Strong=5921 8 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_4:14!5|MId=o030040140052|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 9-10 וְהִקְרִ֨יבוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_4:14!6|MId=o030040140061|Strong=2050b 10 הִקְרִ֨יבוּ קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.present|Ref=LEV_4:14!6|MId=o030040140062|Strong=7126|Frame=AA:030040140072;A0:030040140081;|Type=weqatal 11-12 הַקָּהָ֜ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_4:14!7|MId=o030040140071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 קָּהָ֜ל קָהָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=assembly|Ref=LEV_4:14!7|MId=o030040140072|Strong=6951 13 פַּ֤ר פַּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=a.bull|Ref=LEV_4:14!8|MId=o030040140081|Strong=6499 14 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 appos _ Gloss=a.young.one|Ref=LEV_4:14!9|MId=o030040140091|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 15 בָּקָר֙ בָּקָר NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].herd|Ref=LEV_4:14!10|MId=o030040140101|Strong=1241 16-17 לְחַטָּ֔את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_4:14!11|MId=o030040140111|Strong=3807a 17 חַטָּ֔את חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=a.sin.offering|Ref=LEV_4:14!11|MId=o030040140112|Strong=2403 18-19 וְהֵבִ֣יאוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_4:14!12|MId=o030040140121|Strong=2050b 19 הֵבִ֣יאוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.bring|Ref=LEV_4:14!12|MId=o030040140122|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:030040140072;A0:030040140132;|Type=weqatal 20-21 אֹת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_4:14!13|MId=o030040140131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 21 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_4:14!13|MId=o030040140132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22-23 לִפְנֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=LEV_4:14!14|MId=o030040140141|Strong=3807a 23 פְנֵ֖י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 19 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_4:14!14|MId=o030040140142|Strong=6440 24 אֹ֥הֶל אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.tent|Ref=LEV_4:14!15|MId=o030040140151|Strong=0168 25 מוֹעֵֽד מוֹעֵד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.meeting|Ref=LEV_4:14!16|MId=o030040140161|Strong=4150|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=LEV_4:14!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נֽוֹדְעָה *it will be made known* | weqatal · niphal | | חַטָּאת *sin* | | | | חָטְאוּ *they have sinned* | qatal · qal | | | | | | הִקְרִיבוּ *they will present* | weqatal · hiphil | פַּר *a bull* | | | קָּהָל *assembly* | | הֵבִיאוּ *they will bring* | weqatal · hiphil | וֹ *it* | | | קָּהָל *assembly* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְתִתְיְדַע חוֹבְתָא דִי חָבוּ עֲלַהּ וִיקַרְבוּן קְהָלָא תּוֹר בַּר תּוֹרֵי לְחַטָּאתָא וְיַיְתוּן יָתֵהּ לָקֳדָם מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [when the sin wherein they have sinned is known, then the assembly shall offer a young bullock for a sin-offering, and bring it before the tent of meeting.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.63/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:63`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 4:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.13/) - next →: [Leviticus 4:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.15/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/4/)