--- title: Leviticus 4:18 — And he shall put of the blood upon the horns of the altar which is b… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he shall put of the blood upon the horns of the altar which is before the LORD, that is in the tent of meeting, and all the remaining blood shall he pour out at the base of the altar of burnt-offering, which is at the door of the tent of meeting. Who acts: priest, altar, LORD, burnt offering. Le --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/4/) / 4:18 # Leviticus 4:18 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** priest, altar, LORD, burnt offering · **What happens:** put, be, remaining, pour out, burn · **To what, where:** blood, horns, tent, remaining blood, base, door This is Leviticus 4:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, altar, LORD, burnt offering — and what happens in the verse to blood, horns, tent, remaining blood, base, door, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמִן־הַדָּ֞ם יִתֵּ֣ן ׀ עַל־קַרְנֹ֣ת הַמִּזְבֵּ֗חַ אֲשֶׁר֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְאֵ֣ת כָּל־הַדָּ֗ם יִשְׁפֹּךְ֙ אֶל־יְסוֹד֙ מִזְבַּ֣ח הָעֹלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃ [And he shall put of the blood upon the horns of the altar which is before the LORD, that is in the tent of meeting, and all the remaining blood shall he pour out at the base of the altar of burnt-offering, which is at the door of the tent of meeting.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.67/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:67 # text = וּמִן־הַדָּ֞ם יִתֵּ֣ן ׀ עַל־קַרְנֹ֣ת הַמִּזְבֵּ֗חַ אֲשֶׁר֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְאֵ֣ת כָּל־הַדָּ֗ם יִשְׁפֹּךְ֙ אֶל־יְסוֹד֙ מִזְבַּ֣ח הָעֹלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃ # verse = LEV.4.18 1-2 וּמִן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_4:18!1|MId=o030040180011|Strong=2050b 2 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=some.of|Ref=LEV_4:18!1|MId=o030040180012|Strong=4480 3-4 הַדָּ֞ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_4:18!2|MId=o030040180021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 דָּ֞ם דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=blood|Ref=LEV_4:18!2|MId=o030040180022|Strong=1818 5 יִתֵּ֣ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.put|Ref=LEV_4:18!3|MId=o030040180031|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:030040170022;|Type=yiqtol 6 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ Ref=LEV_4:18!3 7 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_4:18!4|MId=o030040180041|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 8 קַרְנֹ֣ת קֶרֶן NOUN _ Number=Plur 5 obl _ Gloss=the.horns|Ref=LEV_4:18!5|MId=o030040180051|Strong=7161 9-10 הַמִּזְבֵּ֗חַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_4:18!6|MId=o030040180061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 מִּזְבֵּ֗חַ מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.altar|Ref=LEV_4:18!6|MId=o030040180062|Strong=4196 11 אֲשֶׁר֙ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_4:18!7|MId=o030040180071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 12-13 לִפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=[is]|Ref=LEV_4:18!8|MId=o030040180081|Strong=3807a 13 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=before|Ref=LEV_4:18!8|MId=o030040180082|Strong=6440 14 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_4:18!9|MId=o030040180091|Strong=3068 15 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_4:18!10|MId=o030040180101|Strong=0834|Type=relative 16-17 בְּאֹ֣הֶל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=LEV_4:18!11|MId=o030040180111|Strong=0871a 17 אֹ֣הֶל אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the.tent|Ref=LEV_4:18!11|MId=o030040180112|Strong=0168 18 מוֹעֵ֑ד מוֹעֵד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.meeting|Ref=LEV_4:18!12|MId=o030040180121|Strong=4150 19-20 וְאֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_4:18!13|MId=o030040180131|Strong=2050b 20 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_4:18!13|MId=o030040180132|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 21 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=LEV_4:18!14|MId=o030040180141|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 הַדָּ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_4:18!15|MId=o030040180151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 דָּ֗ם דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=blood|Ref=LEV_4:18!15|MId=o030040180152|Strong=1818 24 יִשְׁפֹּךְ֙ שָׁפַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=he.will.pour.out|Ref=LEV_4:18!16|MId=o030040180161|Strong=8210|Frame=A0:030040170022;A1:030040180152;|Type=yiqtol 25 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_4:18!17|MId=o030040180171|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 26 יְסוֹד֙ יְסוֹד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=the.base|Ref=LEV_4:18!18|MId=o030040180181|Strong=3247 27 מִזְבַּ֣ח מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.altar|Ref=LEV_4:18!19|MId=o030040180191|Strong=4196 28-29 הָעֹלָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=LEV_4:18!20|MId=o030040180201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 עֹלָ֔ה עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=burnt.offering|Ref=LEV_4:18!20|MId=o030040180202|Strong=5930 30 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 31 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_4:18!21|MId=o030040180211|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 31 פֶּ֖תַח פֶּתַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[is].the.entrance|Ref=LEV_4:18!22|MId=o030040180221|Strong=6607 32 אֹ֥הֶל אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.tent|Ref=LEV_4:18!23|MId=o030040180231|Strong=0168 33 מוֹעֵֽד מוֹעֵד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.meeting|Ref=LEV_4:18!24|MId=o030040180241|Strong=4150|SpaceAfter=No 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=LEV_4:18!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִתֵּן *he will put* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִשְׁפֹּךְ *he will pour out* | yiqtol · qal | | דָּם *blood* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּמִן דְמָא יִתֵּן עַל קַרְנַת מַדְבְּחָא דִי קֳדָם יְיָ דִי בְּמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא וְיָת כָּל דְמָא יֵשׁוֹד לִיסוֹדָא דְמַדְבְּחָא דַעֲלָתָא דִי בִתְרַע מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he shall put of the blood upon the horns of the altar which is before the LORD, that is in the tent of meeting, and all the remaining blood shall he pour out at the base of the altar of burnt-offering, which is at the door of the tent of meeting.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.67/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:67`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 4:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.17/) - next →: [Leviticus 4:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.19/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/4/)