--- title: Leviticus 4:24 — And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the goat, and kill it in… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the goat, and kill it in the place where they kill the burnt-offering before the LORD; it is a sin-offering. Who acts: sin, ashes, offering. Leviticus 4:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/4/) / 4:24 # Leviticus 4:24 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** sin, ashes, offering · **What happens:** lay, kill, burn, be · **To what, where:** hand, head, goat, place, burnt offering, sin offering This is Leviticus 4:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sin, ashes, offering — and what happens in the verse to hand, head, goat, place, burnt offering, sin offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְסָמַ֤ךְ יָדוֹ֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׂעִ֔יר וְשָׁחַ֣ט אֹת֔וֹ בִּמְק֛וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִשְׁחַ֥ט אֶת־הָעֹלָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה חַטָּ֖את הֽוּא׃ [And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the goat, and kill it in the place where they kill the burnt-offering before the LORD; it is a sin-offering.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.73/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:73 # text = וְסָמַ֤ךְ יָדוֹ֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׂעִ֔יר וְשָׁחַ֣ט אֹת֔וֹ בִּמְק֛וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִשְׁחַ֥ט אֶת־הָעֹלָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה חַטָּ֖את הֽוּא׃ # verse = LEV.4.24 1-2 וְסָמַ֤ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_4:24!1|MId=o030040240011|Strong=2050b 2 סָמַ֤ךְ סָמַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.lean|Ref=LEV_4:24!1|MId=o030040240012|Strong=5564|Frame=A0:030040220021;A1:030040240021;|Type=weqatal 3-4 יָדוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=LEV_4:24!2|MId=o030040240021|Strong=3027 4 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_4:24!2|MId=o030040240022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_4:24!3|MId=o030040240031|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 6 רֹ֣אשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.head|Ref=LEV_4:24!4|MId=o030040240041|Strong=7218 7-8 הַשָּׂעִ֔יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_4:24!5|MId=o030040240051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 שָּׂעִ֔יר שָׂעִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.male.goat|Ref=LEV_4:24!5|MId=o030040240052|Strong=8163a 9-10 וְשָׁחַ֣ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_4:24!6|MId=o030040240061|Strong=2050b 10 שָׁחַ֣ט שָׁחַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.cut.the.throat.of|Ref=LEV_4:24!6|MId=o030040240062|Strong=7819|Frame=A0:030040220021;A1:030040240072;|Type=weqatal 11-12 אֹת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_4:24!7|MId=o030040240071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 12 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_4:24!7|MId=o030040240072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13-14 בִּמְק֛וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_4:24!8|MId=o030040240081|Strong=0871a 14 מְק֛וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=the.place|Ref=LEV_4:24!8|MId=o030040240082|Strong=4725 15 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=(of).where|Ref=LEV_4:24!9|MId=o030040240091|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 16 יִשְׁחַ֥ט שָׁחַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 acl:relcl _ Gloss=someone.cuts.the.throat.of|Ref=LEV_4:24!10|MId=o030040240101|Strong=7819|Frame=A0:030040220021;A1:030040240122;|Type=yiqtol 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_4:24!11|MId=o030040240111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 הָעֹלָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the.burnt|Ref=LEV_4:24!12|MId=o030040240121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 עֹלָ֖ה עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=offering|Ref=LEV_4:24!12|MId=o030040240122|Strong=5930 20-21 לִפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=LEV_4:24!13|MId=o030040240131|Strong=3807a 21 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 10 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_4:24!13|MId=o030040240132|Strong=6440 22 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_4:24!14|MId=o030040240141|Strong=3068 23 חַטָּ֖את חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[is].a.sin.offering|Ref=LEV_4:24!15|MId=o030040240151|Strong=2403 24 הֽוּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_4:24!16|MId=o030040240161|Strong=1931|Type=personal|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=LEV_4:24!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | סָמַךְ *he will lean* | weqatal · qal | | יָד *hand* | | | | שָׁחַט *he will cut the throat of* | weqatal · qal | | וֹ *it* | | | | יִשְׁחַט *someone cuts the throat of* | yiqtol · qal | | עֹלָה *offering* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיִסְמוֹךְ יְדֵהּ עַל רֵישָׁא דִצְפִירָא וְיִכּוֹס יָתֵהּ בַּאֲתַר דְיִכּוֹס יָת עֲלָתָא לָקֳדָם יְיָ חַטָאתָא הוּא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the goat, and kill it in the place where they kill the burnt-offering before the LORD; it is a sin-offering.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.73/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:73`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 4:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.23/) - next →: [Leviticus 4:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.25/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/4/)