--- title: Leviticus 4:3 — if the anointed priest shall sin so as to bring guilt on the people,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: if the anointed priest shall sin so as to bring guilt on the people, then let him offer for his sin, which he hath sinned, a young bullock without blemish unto the LORD for a sin-offering. Who acts: anointed priest, you, priest. Leviticus 4:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/4/) / 4:3 # Leviticus 4:3 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** anointed priest, you, priest · **What happens:** anoint, sin, bring, let, offer · **To what, where:** guilt, priest, young bullock, sin This is Leviticus 4:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — anointed priest, you, priest — and what happens in the verse to guilt, priest, young bullock, sin, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אִ֣ם הַכֹּהֵ֧ן הַמָּשִׁ֛יחַ יֶחֱטָ֖א לְאַשְׁמַ֣ת הָעָ֑ם וְהִקְרִ֡יב עַ֣ל חַטָּאתוֹ֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר חָטָ֜א פַּ֣ר בֶּן־בָּקָ֥ר תָּמִ֛ים לַיהוָ֖ה לְחַטָּֽאת׃ [if the anointed priest shall sin so as to bring guilt on the people, then let him offer for his sin, which he hath sinned, a young bullock without blemish unto the LORD for a sin-offering.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.52/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:52 # text = אִ֣ם הַכֹּהֵ֧ן הַמָּשִׁ֛יחַ יֶחֱטָ֖א לְאַשְׁמַ֣ת הָעָ֑ם וְהִקְרִ֡יב עַ֣ל חַטָּאתוֹ֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר חָטָ֜א פַּ֣ר בֶּן־בָּקָ֥ר תָּמִ֛ים לַיהוָ֖ה לְחַטָּֽאת׃ # verse = LEV.4.3 1 אִ֣ם אִם SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=LEV_4:3!1|MId=o030040030011|Strong=0518 2-3 הַכֹּהֵ֧ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_4:3!2|MId=o030040030021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 כֹּהֵ֧ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=priest|Ref=LEV_4:3!2|MId=o030040030022|Strong=3548 4-5 הַמָּשִׁ֛יחַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_4:3!3|MId=o030040030031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 מָּשִׁ֛יחַ מָשִׁיחַ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 amod _ Gloss=anointed|Ref=LEV_4:3!3|MId=o030040030032|Strong=4899 6 יֶחֱטָ֖א חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 advcl _ Gloss=he.will.sin|Ref=LEV_4:3!4|MId=o030040030041|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:030040030022;|Type=yiqtol 7-8 לְאַשְׁמַ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_4:3!5|MId=o030040030051|Strong=3807a 8 אַשְׁמַ֣ת אשׁם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=the.guilt|Ref=LEV_4:3!5|MId=o030040030052|Strong=0819 9-10 הָעָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_4:3!6|MId=o030040030061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 עָ֑ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=LEV_4:3!6|MId=o030040030062|Strong=5971 11-12 וְהִקְרִ֡יב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_4:3!7|MId=o030040030071|Strong=2050b 12 הִקְרִ֡יב קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.present|Ref=LEV_4:3!7|MId=o030040030072|Strong=7126|Frame=AA:030040030022;A0:030040030121;|Type=weqatal 13 עַ֣ל עַל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_4:3!8|MId=o030040030081|Strong=5921 14-15 חַטָּאתוֹ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 חַטָּאת חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=sin|Ref=LEV_4:3!9|MId=o030040030091|Strong=2403 15 וֹ֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_4:3!9|MId=o030040030092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_4:3!10|MId=o030040030101|Strong=0834|Type=relative 17 חָטָ֜א חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.sinned|Ref=LEV_4:3!11|MId=o030040030111|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:030040030022;|Type=qatal 18 פַּ֣ר פַּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=a.bull|Ref=LEV_4:3!12|MId=o030040030121|Strong=6499 19 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 appos _ Gloss=a.young.one|Ref=LEV_4:3!13|MId=o030040030131|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 20 בָּקָ֥ר בָּקָר NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].herd|Ref=LEV_4:3!14|MId=o030040030141|Strong=1241 21 תָּמִ֛ים תָּמִים ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 amod _ Gloss=unblemished|Ref=LEV_4:3!15|MId=o030040030151|Strong=8549|Type=adjective 22-23 לַיהוָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_4:3!16|MId=o030040030161|Strong=3807a 23 יהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_4:3!16|MId=o030040030162|Strong=3068 24-25 לְחַטָּֽאת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_4:3!17|MId=o030040030171|Strong=3807a 25 חַטָּֽאת חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=a.sin.offering|Ref=LEV_4:3!17|MId=o030040030172|Strong=2403 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=LEV_4:3!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֶחֱטָא *he will sin* | yiqtol · qal | כֹּהֵן *priest* | | | | | הִקְרִיב *he will present* | weqatal · hiphil | פַּר *a bull* | | | כֹּהֵן *priest* | | חָטָא *he sinned* | qatal · qal | כֹּהֵן *priest* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אִם כַּהֲנָא רַבָּא יֵיחוֹב לְחוֹבַת עַמָא וִיקָרֵב עַל חוֹבְתֵהּ דִי חָב תּוֹר בַּר תּוֹרֵי שְׁלִים קֳדָם יְיָ לְחַטָאתָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [if the anointed priest shall sin so as to bring guilt on the people, then let him offer for his sin, which he hath sinned, a young bullock without blemish unto the LORD for a sin-offering.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.52/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:52`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 4:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.2/) - next →: [Leviticus 4:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.4/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/4/)