--- title: Leviticus 4:31 — And all the fat thereof shall he take away, as the fat is taken away… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And all the fat thereof shall he take away, as the fat is taken away from off the sacrifice of peace-offerings; and the priest shall make it smoke upon the altar for a sweet savour unto the LORD; and the priest shall make atonement for him, and he shall be forgiven. Who acts: fat, priest, offering. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.31/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/4/) / 4:31 # Leviticus 4:31 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** fat, priest, offering · **What happens:** take away, make, smoke, forgive, sacrifice · **To what, where:** fat, sacrifice, offering, atonement, priest, peace offerings This is Leviticus 4:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fat, priest, offering — and what happens in the verse to fat, sacrifice, offering, atonement, priest, peace offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֶת־כָּל־חֶלְבָּ֣הּ יָסִ֗יר כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר הוּסַ֣ר חֵלֶב֮ מֵעַ֣ל זֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֒ וְהִקְטִ֤יר הַכֹּהֵן֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה לְרֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָ֑ה וְכִפֶּ֥ר עָלָ֛יו הַכֹּהֵ֖ן וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃פ [And all the fat thereof shall he take away, as the fat is taken away from off the sacrifice of peace-offerings; and the priest shall make it smoke upon the altar for a sweet savour unto the LORD; and the priest shall make atonement for him, and he shall be forgiven.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.80/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:80 # text = וְאֶת־כָּל־חֶלְבָּ֣הּ יָסִ֗יר כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר הוּסַ֣ר חֵלֶב֮ מֵעַ֣ל זֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֒ וְהִקְטִ֤יר הַכֹּהֵן֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה לְרֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָ֑ה וְכִפֶּ֥ר עָלָ֛יו הַכֹּהֵ֖ן וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃פ # verse = LEV.4.31 1-2 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_4:31!1|MId=o030040310011|Strong=2050b 2 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_4:31!1|MId=o030040310012|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 3 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=LEV_4:31!2|MId=o030040310021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 חֶלְבָּ֣הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 חֶלְבּ חֵלֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=fat|Ref=LEV_4:31!3|MId=o030040310031|Strong=2459 5 ָ֣הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=LEV_4:31!3|MId=o030040310032|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 6 יָסִ֗יר סוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.remove|Ref=LEV_4:31!4|MId=o030040310041|Strong=5493|Frame=AA:030040300022;A0:030040310031;|Type=yiqtol 7-8 כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 6 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=LEV_4:31!5|MId=o030040310051|Strong=3509a 8 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=LEV_4:31!5|MId=o030040310052|Strong=0834|Type=relative 9 הוּסַ֣ר סוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.was.removed|Ref=LEV_4:31!6|MId=o030040310061|Strong=5493|Frame=A1:030040310071;|Type=qatal 10 חֵלֶב֮ חֵלֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].fat|Ref=LEV_4:31!7|MId=o030040310071|Strong=2459 11-12 מֵעַ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_4:31!8|MId=o030040310081|Strong=4480 12 עַ֣ל עַל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_4:31!8|MId=o030040310082|Strong=5921 13 זֶ֣בַח זֶבַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=the.sacrifice|Ref=LEV_4:31!9|MId=o030040310091|Strong=2077 14-15 הַשְּׁלָמִים֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_4:31!10|MId=o030040310101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 שְּׁלָמִים֒ שֶׁלֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.peace.offering(s)|Ref=LEV_4:31!10|MId=o030040310102|Strong=8002 16-17 וְהִקְטִ֤יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_4:31!11|MId=o030040310111|Strong=2050b 17 הִקְטִ֤יר קָטַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=he.will.make.[it].smoke|Ref=LEV_4:31!11|MId=o030040310112|Strong=6999|Frame=A0:030040310122;|Type=weqatal 18-19 הַכֹּהֵן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_4:31!12|MId=o030040310121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 כֹּהֵן֙ כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=priest|Ref=LEV_4:31!12|MId=o030040310122|Strong=3548 20-22 הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_4:31!13|MId=o030040310131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 מִּזְבֵּ֔ח מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_4:31!13|MId=o030040310132|Strong=4196 22 ָה ה X _ _ 21 nmod _ Gloss=altar|Ref=LEV_4:31!13|MId=o030040310133|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 23-24 לְרֵ֥יחַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_4:31!14|MId=o030040310141|Strong=3807a 24 רֵ֥יחַ רֵיחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=an.odor|Ref=LEV_4:31!14|MId=o030040310142|Strong=7381 25 נִיחֹ֖חַ נִיחֹחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.soothing|Ref=LEV_4:31!15|MId=o030040310151|Strong=5207 26-27 לַיהוָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_4:31!16|MId=o030040310161|Strong=3807a 27 יהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 17 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_4:31!16|MId=o030040310162|Strong=3068 28-29 וְכִפֶּ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_4:31!17|MId=o030040310171|Strong=2050b 29 כִפֶּ֥ר כִּפֶּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=he.will.make.atonement|Ref=LEV_4:31!17|MId=o030040310172|Strong=3722|Frame=A0:030040310192;|Type=weqatal 30-31 עָלָ֛יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 עָלָ֛י עַל ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_4:31!18|MId=o030040310181|Strong=5921 31 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=LEV_4:31!18|MId=o030040310182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 32-33 הַכֹּהֵ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_4:31!19|MId=o030040310191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 כֹּהֵ֖ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ Gloss=priest|Ref=LEV_4:31!19|MId=o030040310192|Strong=3548 34-35 וְנִסְלַ֥ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_4:31!20|MId=o030040310201|Strong=2050b 35 נִסְלַ֥ח סָלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.forgiven|Ref=LEV_4:31!20|MId=o030040310202|Strong=5545|Type=weqatal 36-37 לֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 ל לְ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_4:31!21|MId=o030040310211|Strong=3807a 37 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=LEV_4:31!21|MId=o030040310212|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=LEV_4:31!21|SpaceAfter=No 39 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=LEV_4:31!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָסִיר *he will remove* | yiqtol · hiphil | חֶלְבּ *fat* | | | | | הוּסַר *it was removed* | qatal · hophal | | חֵלֶב *\[the\] fat* | | | | הִקְטִיר *he will make \[it\] smoke* | weqatal · hiphil | כֹּהֵן *priest* | | | | | כִפֶּר *he will make atonement* | weqatal · piel | כֹּהֵן *priest* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיָת כָּל תַּרְבַּהּ יֶעְדֵי כְּמָא דִי מִתַּעְדָא תְרַב מֵעַל נִכְסַת קוּדְשַׁיָא וְיַסֵק כַּהֲנָא לְמַדְבְּחָא לְאִתְקַבָּלָא בְּרַעֲוָא קֳדָם יְיָ וִיכַפֵּר עֲלוֹהִי כַּהֲנָא וְיִשְׁתְּבֵק לֵהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And all the fat thereof shall he take away, as the fat is taken away from off the sacrifice of peace-offerings; and the priest shall make it smoke upon the altar for a sweet savour unto the LORD; and the priest shall make atonement for him, and he shall be forgiven.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.80/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:80`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 4:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.30/) - next →: [Leviticus 4:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.32/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/4/)