--- title: Leviticus 5:11 — But if his means suffice not for two turtledoves, or two young pigeo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But if his means suffice not for two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, then he shall bring his offering for that wherein he hath sinned, the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a sin-offering; he shall put no oil upon it, neither shall he put any frankincense thereon; for it is a sin-offering. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/5/) / 5:11 # Leviticus 5:11 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** means, man, offering · **What happens:** not suffice, bring, sin, put, be, offer · **To what, where:** offering, oil, frankincense, sin offering This is Leviticus 5:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — means, man, offering — and what happens in the verse to offering, oil, frankincense, sin offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאִם־לֹא֩ תַשִּׂ֨יג יָד֜וֹ לִשְׁתֵּ֣י תֹרִ֗ים אוֹ֮ לִשְׁנֵ֣י בְנֵי־יוֹנָה֒ וְהֵבִ֨יא אֶת־קָרְבָּנ֜וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֗א עֲשִׂירִ֧ת הָאֵפָ֛ה סֹ֖לֶת לְחַטָּ֑את לֹא־יָשִׂ֨ים עָלֶ֜יהָ שֶׁ֗מֶן וְלֹא־יִתֵּ֤ן עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ לְבֹנָ֔ה כִּ֥י חַטָּ֖את הִֽיא׃ [But if his means suffice not for two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, then he shall bring his offering for that wherein he hath sinned, the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a sin-offering; he shall put no oil upon it, neither shall he put any frankincense thereon; for it is a sin-offering.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.95/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:95 # text = וְאִם־לֹא֩ תַשִּׂ֨יג יָד֜וֹ לִשְׁתֵּ֣י תֹרִ֗ים אוֹ֮ לִשְׁנֵ֣י בְנֵי־יוֹנָה֒ וְהֵבִ֨יא אֶת־קָרְבָּנ֜וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֗א עֲשִׂירִ֧ת הָאֵפָ֛ה סֹ֖לֶת לְחַטָּ֑את לֹא־יָשִׂ֨ים עָלֶ֜יהָ שֶׁ֗מֶן וְלֹא־יִתֵּ֤ן עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ לְבֹנָ֔ה כִּ֥י חַטָּ֖את הִֽיא׃ # verse = LEV.5.11 1-2 וְאִם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_5:11!1|MId=o030050110011|Strong=2050b 2 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=LEV_5:11!1|MId=o030050110012|Strong=0518 3 לֹא֩ לֹא ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_5:11!2|MId=o030050110021|Strong=3808|Type=negative 4 תַשִּׂ֨יג נָשַׂג VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 16 advcl _ Gloss=it.will.reach|Ref=LEV_5:11!3|MId=o030050110031|Strong=5381|Frame=A0:030050110041;|Type=yiqtol 5-6 יָד֜וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=LEV_5:11!4|MId=o030050110041|Strong=3027 6 ֜וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_5:11!4|MId=o030050110042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7-8 לִשְׁתֵּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_5:11!5|MId=o030050110051|Strong=3807a 8 שְׁתֵּ֣י שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 9 nummod _ Gloss=two|Ref=LEV_5:11!5|MId=o030050110052|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 9 תֹרִ֗ים תֹּור NOUN _ Number=Plur 4 obl _ Gloss=turtle-doves|Ref=LEV_5:11!6|MId=o030050110061|Strong=8449 10 אוֹ֮ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=LEV_5:11!7|MId=o030050110071|Strong=0176 11-12 לִשְׁנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_5:11!8|MId=o030050110081|Strong=3807a 12 שְׁנֵ֣י שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 13 nummod _ Gloss=two|Ref=LEV_5:11!8|MId=o030050110082|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 13 בְנֵי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 conj _ Gloss=young.ones|Ref=LEV_5:11!9|MId=o030050110091|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 14 יוֹנָה֒ יוֹנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.dove|Ref=LEV_5:11!10|MId=o030050110101|Strong=3123 15-16 וְהֵבִ֨יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_5:11!11|MId=o030050110111|Strong=2050b 16 הֵבִ֨יא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.bring|Ref=LEV_5:11!11|MId=o030050110112|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:030050040021;A0:030050110172;|Type=weqatal 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_5:11!12|MId=o030050110121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 קָרְבָּנ֜וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 קָרְבָּנ קׇרְבָּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 xcomp _ Gloss=present|Ref=LEV_5:11!13|MId=o030050110131|Strong=7133 19 ֜וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_5:11!13|MId=o030050110132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_5:11!14|MId=o030050110141|Strong=0834|Type=relative 21 חָטָ֗א חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.has.sinned|Ref=LEV_5:11!15|MId=o030050110151|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:030050040021;|Type=qatal 22 עֲשִׂירִ֧ת עֲשִׂירִי NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 nummod _ Gloss=(the).tenth|Ref=LEV_5:11!16|MId=o030050110161|Strong=6224|Type=ordinal_number 23-24 הָאֵפָ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=LEV_5:11!17|MId=o030050110171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 אֵפָ֛ה אֵיפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=ephah|Ref=LEV_5:11!17|MId=o030050110172|Strong=0374 25 סֹ֖לֶת סֹלֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 appos _ Gloss=fine.flour|Ref=LEV_5:11!18|MId=o030050110181|Strong=5560 26-27 לְחַטָּ֑את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_5:11!19|MId=o030050110191|Strong=3807a 27 חַטָּ֑את חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=a.sin.offering|Ref=LEV_5:11!19|MId=o030050110192|Strong=2403 28 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 29 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_5:11!20|MId=o030050110201|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 29 יָשִׂ֨ים שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 16 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.place|Ref=LEV_5:11!21|MId=o030050110211|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:030050040021;A1:030050110231;|Type=yiqtol 30-31 עָלֶ֜יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 עָלֶ֜י עַל ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_5:11!22|MId=o030050110221|Strong=5921 31 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_5:11!22|MId=o030050110222|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 32 שֶׁ֗מֶן שֶׁמֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obj _ Gloss=oil|Ref=LEV_5:11!23|MId=o030050110231|Strong=8081 33-34 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_5:11!24|MId=o030050110241|Strong=2050b 34 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 35 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_5:11!24|MId=o030050110242|Strong=3808|Type=negative 35 יִתֵּ֤ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 29 conj _ Gloss=he.will.put|Ref=LEV_5:11!25|MId=o030050110251|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:030050040021;A1:030050110271;|Type=yiqtol 36-37 עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 עָלֶ֙י עַל ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_5:11!26|MId=o030050110261|Strong=5921 37 הָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_5:11!26|MId=o030050110262|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 38 לְבֹנָ֔ה לְבֹנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 35 obj _ Gloss=frankincense|Ref=LEV_5:11!27|MId=o030050110271|Strong=3828 39 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 40 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=LEV_5:11!28|MId=o030050110281|Strong=3588 40 חַטָּ֖את חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 29 parataxis _ Gloss=[is].a.sin.offering|Ref=LEV_5:11!29|MId=o030050110291|Strong=2403 41 הִֽיא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 40 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_5:11!30|MId=o030050110301|Strong=1931a|Type=personal|SpaceAfter=No 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=LEV_5:11!30 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תַשִּׂיג *it will reach* | yiqtol · hiphil | יָד *hand* | | | | | הֵבִיא *he will bring* | weqatal · hiphil | אֵפָה *ephah* | | | | | חָטָא *he has sinned* | qatal · qal | | | | | | **not** יָשִׂים *he will place* | yiqtol · qal | | שֶׁמֶן *oil* | | | | **not** יִתֵּן *he will put* | yiqtol · qal | | לְבֹנָה *frankincense* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאִם לָא תַדְבֵּק יְדֵהּ לְתַרְתֵּין שַׁפְנִינִין אוֹ לִתְרֵין בְּנֵי יוֹנָה וְיַיְתִי יָת קֻרְבָּנֵהּ דִי חָב חַד מִן עַסְרָא בִתְלַת סְאִין סֻלְתָּא לְחַטָּאתָא לָא יְשַׁוִי עֲלַהּ מִשְׁחָא וְלָא יִתֵּן עֲלַהּ לְבֻנְתָּא אֲרֵי חַטָאתָא הִיא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But if his means suffice not for two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, then he shall bring his offering for that wherein he hath sinned, the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a sin-offering; he shall put no oil upon it, neither shall he put any frankincense thereon; for it is a sin-offering.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.95/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:95`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 5:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.10/) - next →: [Leviticus 5:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.12/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/5/)