--- title: Leviticus 5:15 — If any one commit a trespass, and sin through error, in the holy thi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: If any one commit a trespass, and sin through error, in the holy things of the LORD, then he shall bring his forfeit unto the LORD, a ram without blemish out of the flock, according to thy valuation in silver by shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, for a guilt-offering. Who acts: one, LORD, s --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/5/) / 5:15 # Leviticus 5:15 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** one, LORD, shekels · **What happens:** commit, sin, bring, accord, forfeit, valuate · **To what, where:** trespass, holy things, error, forfeit, thy, silver This is Leviticus 5:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, LORD, shekels — and what happens in the verse to trespass, holy things, error, forfeit, thy, silver, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. נֶ֚פֶשׁ כִּֽי־תִמְעֹ֣ל מַ֔עַל וְחָֽטְאָה֙ בִּשְׁגָגָ֔ה מִקָּדְשֵׁ֖י יְהוָ֑ה וְהֵבִיא֩ אֶת־אֲשָׁמ֨וֹ לַֽיהוָ֜ה אַ֧יִל תָּמִ֣ים מִן־הַצֹּ֗אן בְּעֶרְכְּךָ֛ כֶּֽסֶף־שְׁקָלִ֥ים בְּשֶֽׁקֶל־הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ לְאָשָֽׁם׃ [If any one commit a trespass, and sin through error, in the holy things of the LORD, then he shall bring his forfeit unto the LORD, a ram without blemish out of the flock, according to thy valuation in silver by shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, for a guilt-offering.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.99/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:99 # text = נֶ֚פֶשׁ כִּֽי־תִמְעֹ֣ל מַ֔עַל וְחָֽטְאָה֙ בִּשְׁגָגָ֔ה מִקָּדְשֵׁ֖י יְהוָ֑ה וְהֵבִיא֩ אֶת־אֲשָׁמ֨וֹ לַֽיהוָ֜ה אַ֧יִל תָּמִ֣ים מִן־הַצֹּ֗אן בְּעֶרְכְּךָ֛ כֶּֽסֶף־שְׁקָלִ֥ים בְּשֶֽׁקֶל־הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ לְאָשָֽׁם׃ # verse = LEV.5.15 1 נֶ֚פֶשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 27 dislocated _ Gloss=anyone|Ref=LEV_5:15!1|MId=o030050150011|Strong=5315 2 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=LEV_5:15!2|MId=o030050150021|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 3 תִמְעֹ֣ל מָעַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 27 advcl _ Gloss=it.will.act.unfaithfully|Ref=LEV_5:15!3|MId=o030050150031|Strong=4603|Frame=A0:030050150011;|Type=yiqtol 4 מַ֔עַל מַעַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=unfaithfulness|Ref=LEV_5:15!4|MId=o030050150041|Strong=4604 5-6 וְחָֽטְאָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_5:15!5|MId=o030050150051|Strong=2050b 6 חָֽטְאָה֙ חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=it.will.sin|Ref=LEV_5:15!5|MId=o030050150052|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:030050150011;|Type=weqatal 7-8 בִּשְׁגָגָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=LEV_5:15!6|MId=o030050150061|Strong=0871a 8 שְׁגָגָ֔ה שְׁגָגָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=inadvertence|Ref=LEV_5:15!6|MId=o030050150062|Strong=7684 9-10 מִקָּדְשֵׁ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_5:15!7|MId=o030050150071|Strong=4480 10 קָּדְשֵׁ֖י קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 obl _ Gloss=the.holy.things|Ref=LEV_5:15!7|MId=o030050150072|Strong=6944 11 יְהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=LEV_5:15!8|MId=o030050150081|Strong=3068 12-13 וְהֵבִיא֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_5:15!9|MId=o030050150091|Strong=2050b 13 הֵבִיא֩ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 27 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.bring|Ref=LEV_5:15!9|MId=o030050150092|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:030050150011;A0:030050150111;|Type=weqatal 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_5:15!10|MId=o030050150101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 אֲשָׁמ֨וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אֲשָׁמ אָשָׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=offering|Ref=LEV_5:15!11|MId=o030050150111|Strong=0817 16 ֨וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his.guilt|Ref=LEV_5:15!11|MId=o030050150112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17-18 לַֽיהוָ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_5:15!12|MId=o030050150121|Strong=3807a 18 יהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 13 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_5:15!12|MId=o030050150122|Strong=3068 19 אַ֧יִל אַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 parataxis _ Gloss=a.ram|Ref=LEV_5:15!13|MId=o030050150131|Strong=0352 20 תָּמִ֣ים תָּמִים ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 amod _ Gloss=unblemished|Ref=LEV_5:15!14|MId=o030050150141|Strong=8549|Type=adjective 21 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_5:15!15|MId=o030050150151|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 הַצֹּ֗אן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_5:15!16|MId=o030050150161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 צֹּ֗אן צֹאן NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=flock|Ref=LEV_5:15!16|MId=o030050150162|Strong=6629 24-26 בְּעֶרְכְּךָ֛ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=LEV_5:15!17|MId=o030050150171|Strong=0871a 25 עֶרְכּ עֵרֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=valuation|Ref=LEV_5:15!17|MId=o030050150172|Strong=6187 26 ְךָ֛ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=LEV_5:15!17|MId=o030050150173|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 27 כֶּֽסֶף־ כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=silver|Ref=LEV_5:15!18|MId=o030050150181|Strong=3701|SpaceAfter=No 28 שְׁקָלִ֥ים שֶׁקֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.shekels|Ref=LEV_5:15!19|MId=o030050150191|Strong=8255 29-30 בְּשֶֽׁקֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=LEV_5:15!20|MId=o030050150201|Strong=0871a 30 שֶֽׁקֶל־ שֶׁקֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 nmod _ Gloss=the.shekel|Ref=LEV_5:15!20|MId=o030050150202|Strong=8255 31-32 הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_5:15!21|MId=o030050150211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 קֹּ֖דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.holy.place|Ref=LEV_5:15!21|MId=o030050150212|Strong=6944 33-34 לְאָשָֽׁם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_5:15!22|MId=o030050150221|Strong=3807a 34 אָשָֽׁם אָשָׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=a.guilt.offering|Ref=LEV_5:15!22|MId=o030050150222|Strong=0817 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=LEV_5:15!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִמְעֹל *it will act unfaithfully* | yiqtol · qal | נֶפֶשׁ *anyone* | | | | | חָֽטְאָה *it will sin* | weqatal · qal | נֶפֶשׁ *anyone* | | | | | הֵבִיא *he will bring* | weqatal · hiphil | אֲשָׁמ *offering* | | | נֶפֶשׁ *anyone* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אֱנַשׁ אֲרֵי יְשַׁקַר שְׁקַר וְיֵחוֹב בְּשָׁלוּ מִקוּדְשַׁיָא דַיְיָ וְיַיְתִי יָת אַשְׁמֵהּ קֳדָם יְיָ דְכַר שְׁלִים מִן עָנָא בְּפֻרְסָנֵהּ כְּסַף סִלְעִין בְּסִלְעֵי קוּדְשָׁא לַאֲשָׁמָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [If any one commit a trespass, and sin through error, in the holy things of the LORD, then he shall bring his forfeit unto the LORD, a ram without blemish out of the flock, according to thy valuation in silver by shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, for a guilt-offering.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.99/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:99`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 5:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.14/) - next →: [Leviticus 5:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.16/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/5/)