--- title: Leviticus 5:16 — And he shall make restitution for that which he hath done amiss in t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he shall make restitution for that which he hath done amiss in the holy thing, and shall add the fifth part thereto, and give it unto the priest; and the priest shall make atonement for him with the ram of the guilt-offering, and he shall be forgiven. Who acts: LORD, priest. Leviticus 5:16 in He --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/5/) / 5:16 # Leviticus 5:16 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** LORD, priest · **What happens:** make, do, add, give, forgive · **To what, where:** restitution, holy thing, fifth part, part, atonement, LORD This is Leviticus 5:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, priest — and what happens in the verse to restitution, holy thing, fifth part, part, atonement, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר֩ חָטָ֨א מִן־הַקֹּ֜דֶשׁ יְשַׁלֵּ֗ם וְאֶת־חֲמִֽישִׁתוֹ֙ יוֹסֵ֣ף עָלָ֔יו וְנָתַ֥ן אֹת֖וֹ לַכֹּהֵ֑ן וְהַכֹּהֵ֗ן יְכַפֵּ֥ר עָלָ֛יו בְּאֵ֥יל הָאָשָׁ֖ם וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃פ [And he shall make restitution for that which he hath done amiss in the holy thing, and shall add the fifth part thereto, and give it unto the priest; and the priest shall make atonement for him with the ram of the guilt-offering, and he shall be forgiven.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.100/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:100 # text = וְאֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר֩ חָטָ֨א מִן־הַקֹּ֜דֶשׁ יְשַׁלֵּ֗ם וְאֶת־חֲמִֽישִׁתוֹ֙ יוֹסֵ֣ף עָלָ֔יו וְנָתַ֥ן אֹת֖וֹ לַכֹּהֵ֑ן וְהַכֹּהֵ֗ן יְכַפֵּ֥ר עָלָ֛יו בְּאֵ֥יל הָאָשָׁ֖ם וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃פ # verse = LEV.5.16 1-2 וְאֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_5:16!1|MId=o030050160011|Strong=2050b 2 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 8 obj _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_5:16!1|MId=o030050160012|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 3 אֲשֶׁר֩ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=[that].which|Ref=LEV_5:16!2|MId=o030050160021|Strong=0834|Type=relative 4 חָטָ֨א חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.sinned|Ref=LEV_5:16!3|MId=o030050160031|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:030050150011;|Type=qatal 5 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_5:16!4|MId=o030050160041|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הַקֹּ֜דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the.holy|Ref=LEV_5:16!5|MId=o030050160051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 קֹּ֜דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=thing|Ref=LEV_5:16!5|MId=o030050160052|Strong=6944 8 יְשַׁלֵּ֗ם שָׁלֵם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.repay|Ref=LEV_5:16!6|MId=o030050160061|Strong=7999|Frame=A0:030050150011;A1:030050160031;|Type=yiqtol 9-10 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_5:16!7|MId=o030050160071|Strong=2050b 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_5:16!7|MId=o030050160072|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 11-12 חֲמִֽישִׁתוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 חֲמִֽישִׁת חֲמִישִׁית NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 nummod _ Gloss=its|Ref=LEV_5:16!8|MId=o030050160081|Strong=2549 12 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ Gloss=fifth|Ref=LEV_5:16!8|MId=o030050160082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13 יוֹסֵ֣ף יָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 conj _ Gloss=let.him.add|Ref=LEV_5:16!9|MId=o030050160091|Strong=3254|Frame=AA:030050150011;A0:030050160082;|Type=jussive 14-15 עָלָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 עָלָ֔י עַל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_5:16!10|MId=o030050160101|Strong=5921 15 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_5:16!10|MId=o030050160102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16-17 וְנָתַ֥ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_5:16!11|MId=o030050160111|Strong=2050b 17 נָתַ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 conj _ Gloss=he.will.give|Ref=LEV_5:16!11|MId=o030050160112|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:030050150011;A1:030050160122;|Type=weqatal 18-19 אֹת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_5:16!12|MId=o030050160121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 19 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_5:16!12|MId=o030050160122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20-22 לַכֹּהֵ֑ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_5:16!13|MId=o030050160131|Strong=3807a 21 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_5:16!13|MId=o030050160131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 כֹּהֵ֑ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=priest|Ref=LEV_5:16!13|MId=o030050160132|Strong=3548 23-25 וְהַכֹּהֵ֗ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_5:16!14|MId=o030050160141|Strong=2050b 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_5:16!14|MId=o030050160142|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 כֹּהֵ֗ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ Gloss=priest|Ref=LEV_5:16!14|MId=o030050160143|Strong=3548 26 יְכַפֵּ֥ר כִּפֶּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 conj _ Gloss=he.will.make.atonement|Ref=LEV_5:16!15|MId=o030050160151|Strong=3722|Frame=A0:030050160143;|Type=yiqtol 27-28 עָלָ֛יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 עָלָ֛י עַל ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_5:16!16|MId=o030050160161|Strong=5921 28 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=LEV_5:16!16|MId=o030050160162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 29-30 בְּאֵ֥יל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=LEV_5:16!17|MId=o030050160171|Strong=0871a 30 אֵ֥יל אַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=the.ram|Ref=LEV_5:16!17|MId=o030050160172|Strong=0352 31-32 הָאָשָׁ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_5:16!18|MId=o030050160181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 אָשָׁ֖ם אָשָׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.guilt.offering|Ref=LEV_5:16!18|MId=o030050160182|Strong=0817 33-34 וְנִסְלַ֥ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_5:16!19|MId=o030050160191|Strong=2050b 34 נִסְלַ֥ח סָלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.forgiven|Ref=LEV_5:16!19|MId=o030050160192|Strong=5545|Type=weqatal 35-36 לֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 ל לְ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_5:16!20|MId=o030050160201|Strong=3807a 36 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=LEV_5:16!20|MId=o030050160202|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=LEV_5:16!20|SpaceAfter=No 38 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=LEV_5:16!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | חָטָא *he sinned* | qatal · qal | | | | | | יְשַׁלֵּם *he will repay* | yiqtol · piel | | חָטָא *he sinned* | | | | יוֹסֵף *let him add* | jussive · hiphil | וֹ *fifth* | | | | | נָתַן *he will give* | weqatal · qal | | וֹ *it* | | | | יְכַפֵּר *he will make atonement* | yiqtol · piel | כֹּהֵן *priest* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיָת דִי חָב מִן קוּדְשָׁא יְשַׁלֵם וְיָת חֻמְשֵׁהּ יוֹסֵף עֲלוֹהִי וְיִתֵּן יָתֵהּ לְכַהֲנָא וְכַהֲנָא יְכַפֵּר עֲלוֹהִי בְּדִכְרָא דַאֲשָׁמָא וְיִשְׁתְּבֵק לֵהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he shall make restitution for that which he hath done amiss in the holy thing, and shall add the fifth part thereto, and give it unto the priest; and the priest shall make atonement for him with the ram of the guilt-offering, and he shall be forgiven.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.100/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:100`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 5:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.15/) - next →: [Leviticus 5:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.17/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/5/)