--- title: Leviticus 5:18 — And he shall bring a ram without blemish out of the flock, according… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he shall bring a ram without blemish out of the flock, according to thy valuation, for a guilt-offering, unto the priest; and the priest shall make atonement for him concerning the error which he committed, though he knew it not, and he shall be forgiven. Who acts: LORD, priest, thy. Leviticus 5 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/5/) / 5:18 # Leviticus 5:18 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** LORD, priest, thy · **What happens:** bring, accord, make, commit, not know, forgive · **To what, where:** ram, flock, atonement, error, LORD This is Leviticus 5:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, priest, thy — and what happens in the verse to ram, flock, atonement, error, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְ֠הֵבִיא אַ֣יִל תָּמִ֧ים מִן־הַצֹּ֛אן בְּעֶרְכְּךָ֥ לְאָשָׁ֖ם אֶל־הַכֹּהֵ֑ן וְכִפֶּר֩ עָלָ֨יו הַכֹּהֵ֜ן עַ֣ל שִׁגְגָת֧וֹ אֲשֶׁר־שָׁגָ֛ג וְה֥וּא לֹֽא־יָדַ֖ע וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃ [And he shall bring a ram without blemish out of the flock, according to thy valuation, for a guilt-offering, unto the priest; and the priest shall make atonement for him concerning the error which he committed, though he knew it not, and he shall be forgiven.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.102/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:102 # text = וְ֠הֵבִיא אַ֣יִל תָּמִ֧ים מִן־הַצֹּ֛אן בְּעֶרְכְּךָ֥ לְאָשָׁ֖ם אֶל־הַכֹּהֵ֑ן וְכִפֶּר֩ עָלָ֨יו הַכֹּהֵ֜ן עַ֣ל שִׁגְגָת֧וֹ אֲשֶׁר־שָׁגָ֛ג וְה֥וּא לֹֽא־יָדַ֖ע וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃ # verse = LEV.5.18 1-2 וְ֠הֵבִיא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_5:18!1|MId=o030050180011|Strong=2050b 2 הֵבִיא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.bring|Ref=LEV_5:18!1|MId=o030050180012|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:030050170021;A0:030050180021;|Type=weqatal 3 אַ֣יִל אַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=a.ram|Ref=LEV_5:18!2|MId=o030050180021|Strong=0352 4 תָּמִ֧ים תָּמִים ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 amod _ Gloss=unblemished|Ref=LEV_5:18!3|MId=o030050180031|Strong=8549|Type=adjective 5 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_5:18!4|MId=o030050180041|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הַצֹּ֛אן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_5:18!5|MId=o030050180051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 צֹּ֛אן צֹאן NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=flock|Ref=LEV_5:18!5|MId=o030050180052|Strong=6629 8-10 בְּעֶרְכְּךָ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=LEV_5:18!6|MId=o030050180061|Strong=0871a 9 עֶרְכּ עֵרֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=valuation|Ref=LEV_5:18!6|MId=o030050180062|Strong=6187 10 ְךָ֥ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=LEV_5:18!6|MId=o030050180063|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 11-12 לְאָשָׁ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_5:18!7|MId=o030050180071|Strong=3807a 12 אָשָׁ֖ם אָשָׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=a.guilt.offering|Ref=LEV_5:18!7|MId=o030050180072|Strong=0817 13 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_5:18!8|MId=o030050180081|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 הַכֹּהֵ֑ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_5:18!9|MId=o030050180091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 כֹּהֵ֑ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=priest|Ref=LEV_5:18!9|MId=o030050180092|Strong=3548 16-17 וְכִפֶּר֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_5:18!10|MId=o030050180101|Strong=2050b 17 כִפֶּר֩ כִּפֶּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.make.atonement|Ref=LEV_5:18!10|MId=o030050180102|Strong=3722|Frame=A0:030050180122;|Type=weqatal 18-19 עָלָ֨יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 עָלָ֨י עַל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_5:18!11|MId=o030050180111|Strong=5921 19 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=LEV_5:18!11|MId=o030050180112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20-21 הַכֹּהֵ֜ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_5:18!12|MId=o030050180121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 כֹּהֵ֜ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=priest|Ref=LEV_5:18!12|MId=o030050180122|Strong=3548 22 עַ֣ל עַל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_5:18!13|MId=o030050180131|Strong=5921 23-24 שִׁגְגָת֧וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 שִׁגְגָת שְׁגָגָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=inadvertence|Ref=LEV_5:18!14|MId=o030050180141|Strong=7684 24 ֧וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_5:18!14|MId=o030050180142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_5:18!15|MId=o030050180151|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 26 שָׁגָ֛ג שָׁגַג VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 23 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.has.sinned.inadvertently|Ref=LEV_5:18!16|MId=o030050180161|Strong=7683|Frame=A0:030050170021;A1:030050180141;|Type=qatal 27-28 וְה֥וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_5:18!17|MId=o030050180171|Strong=2050b 28 ה֥וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=LEV_5:18!17|MId=o030050180172|Strong=1931|Type=personal 29 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 30 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_5:18!18|MId=o030050180181|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 30 יָדַ֖ע יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.knew|Ref=LEV_5:18!19|MId=o030050180191|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:030050180172;A1:030050180141;|Type=qatal 31-32 וְנִסְלַ֥ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_5:18!20|MId=o030050180201|Strong=2050b 32 נִסְלַ֥ח סָלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.forgiven|Ref=LEV_5:18!20|MId=o030050180202|Strong=5545|Type=weqatal 33-34 לֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 ל לְ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_5:18!21|MId=o030050180211|Strong=3807a 34 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=LEV_5:18!21|MId=o030050180212|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=LEV_5:18!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֵבִיא *he will bring* | weqatal · hiphil | אַיִל *a ram* | | | | | כִפֶּר *he will make atonement* | weqatal · piel | כֹּהֵן *priest* | | | | | שָׁגָג *he has sinned inadvertently* | qatal · qal | | שִׁגְגָת *inadvertence* | | | | **not** יָדַע *he knew* | qatal · qal | הוּא *he* | שִׁגְגָת *inadvertence* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיַיְתִי דְכַר שְׁלִים מִן עָנָא בְּפֻרְסָנֵהּ לַאֲשָׁמָא לְוָת כַּהֲנָא וִיכַפֵּר עֲלוֹהִי כַהֲנָא עַל שָׁלוּתֵהּ דְאִשְׁתְּלִי וְהוּא לָא יָדַע וְיִשְׁתְּבֵק לֵהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he shall bring a ram without blemish out of the flock, according to thy valuation, for a guilt-offering, unto the priest; and the priest shall make atonement for him concerning the error which he committed, though he knew it not, and he shall be forgiven.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.102/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:102`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 5:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.17/) - next →: [Leviticus 5:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.19/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/5/)