--- title: Leviticus 5:2 — or if any one touch any unclean thing, whether it be the carcass of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: or if any one touch any unclean thing, whether it be the carcass of an unclean beast, or the carcass of unclean cattle, or the carcass of unclean swarming things, and be guilty, it being hidden from him that he is unclean; Who acts: one, thing, he. Leviticus 5:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, T --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/5/) / 5:2 # Leviticus 5:2 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** one, thing, he · **What happens:** touch, be, swarm, hide · **To what, where:** unclean thing, carcass, thing This is Leviticus 5:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, thing, he — and what happens in the verse to unclean thing, carcass, thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. א֣וֹ נֶ֗פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּגַּע֮ בְּכָל־דָּבָ֣ר טָמֵא֒ אוֹ֩ בְנִבְלַ֨ת חַיָּ֜ה טְמֵאָ֗ה א֤וֹבְּנִבְלַת֙ בְּהֵמָ֣ה טְמֵאָ֔ה א֕וֹ בְּנִבְלַ֖ת שֶׁ֣רֶץ טָמֵ֑א וְנֶעְלַ֣ם מִמֶּ֔נּוּ וְה֥וּא טָמֵ֖א וְאָשֵֽׁם׃ [or if any one touch any unclean thing, whether it be the carcass of an unclean beast, or the carcass of unclean cattle, or the carcass of unclean swarming things, and be guilty, it being hidden from him that he is unclean;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.86/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:86 # text = א֣וֹ נֶ֗פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּגַּע֮ בְּכָל־דָּבָ֣ר טָמֵא֒ אוֹ֩ בְנִבְלַ֨ת חַיָּ֜ה טְמֵאָ֗ה א֤וֹבְּנִבְלַת֙ בְּהֵמָ֣ה טְמֵאָ֔ה א֕וֹ בְּנִבְלַ֖ת שֶׁ֣רֶץ טָמֵ֑א וְנֶעְלַ֣ם מִמֶּ֔נּוּ וְה֥וּא טָמֵ֖א וְאָשֵֽׁם׃ # verse = LEV.5.2 1 א֣וֹ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=LEV_5:2!1|MId=o030050020011|Strong=0176 2 נֶ֗פֶשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=anyone|Ref=LEV_5:2!2|MId=o030050020021|Strong=5315 3 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=LEV_5:2!3|MId=o030050020031|Strong=0834|Type=relative 4 תִּגַּע֮ נָגַע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.will.touch|Ref=LEV_5:2!4|MId=o030050020041|Strong=5060|Frame=A0:030050020021;|Type=yiqtol 5-6 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=LEV_5:2!5|MId=o030050020051|Strong=0871a 6 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=every|Ref=LEV_5:2!5|MId=o030050020052|Strong=3605 7 דָּבָ֣ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=thing|Ref=LEV_5:2!6|MId=o030050020061|Strong=1697 8 טָמֵא֒ טָמֵא ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 amod _ Gloss=unclean|Ref=LEV_5:2!7|MId=o030050020071|Strong=2931|Type=adjective 9 אוֹ֩ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=LEV_5:2!8|MId=o030050020081|Strong=0176 10-11 בְנִבְלַ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(in).a|Ref=LEV_5:2!9|MId=o030050020091|Strong=0871a 11 נִבְלַ֨ת נְבֵלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 nmod _ Gloss=carcass|Ref=LEV_5:2!9|MId=o030050020092|Strong=5038 12 חַיָּ֜ה חַיָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.an.animal|Ref=LEV_5:2!10|MId=o030050020101|Strong=2416c 13 טְמֵאָ֗ה טָמֵא ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 amod _ Gloss=unclean|Ref=LEV_5:2!11|MId=o030050020111|Strong=2931|Type=adjective 14-16 א֤וֹבְּנִבְלַת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 א֤וֹ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=LEV_5:2!12|MId=o030050020121|Strong=0176 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(in).a|Ref=LEV_5:2!13|MId=o030050020131|Strong=0871a 16 נִבְלַת֙ נְבֵלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=carcass|Ref=LEV_5:2!13|MId=o030050020132|Strong=5038 17 בְּהֵמָ֣ה בְּהֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.livestock|Ref=LEV_5:2!14|MId=o030050020141|Strong=0929 18 טְמֵאָ֔ה טָמֵא ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 amod _ Gloss=unclean|Ref=LEV_5:2!15|MId=o030050020151|Strong=2931|Type=adjective 19 א֕וֹ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=LEV_5:2!16|MId=o030050020161|Strong=0176 20-21 בְּנִבְלַ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(in).a|Ref=LEV_5:2!17|MId=o030050020171|Strong=0871a 21 נִבְלַ֖ת נְבֵלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=carcass|Ref=LEV_5:2!17|MId=o030050020172|Strong=5038 22 שֶׁ֣רֶץ שֶׁרֶץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.swarming.thing|Ref=LEV_5:2!18|MId=o030050020181|Strong=8318 23 טָמֵ֑א טָמֵא ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 amod _ Gloss=unclean|Ref=LEV_5:2!19|MId=o030050020191|Strong=2931|Type=adjective 24-25 וְנֶעְלַ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_5:2!20|MId=o030050020201|Strong=2050b 25 נֶעְלַ֣ם עָלַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.hidden|Ref=LEV_5:2!20|MId=o030050020202|Strong=5956|Frame=A1:030050020041;|Type=weqatal 26-27 מִמֶּ֔נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_5:2!21|MId=o030050020211|Strong=4480 27 ֶ֔נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 25 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=LEV_5:2!21|MId=o030050020212|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 28-29 וְה֥וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_5:2!22|MId=o030050020221|Strong=2050b 29 ה֥וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=LEV_5:2!22|MId=o030050020222|Strong=1931|Type=personal 30 טָמֵ֖א טָמֵא ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=[is].unclean|Ref=LEV_5:2!23|MId=o030050020231|Strong=2931|Type=adjective 31-32 וְאָשֵֽׁם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_5:2!24|MId=o030050020241|Strong=2050b 32 אָשֵֽׁם אָשַׁם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 30 conj _ Gloss=he.will.be.guilty|Ref=LEV_5:2!24|MId=o030050020242|Strong=0816|Frame=A0:030050020021;|Type=weqatal 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=LEV_5:2!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּגַּע *it will touch* | yiqtol · qal | נֶפֶשׁ *anyone* | | | | | נֶעְלַם *it will be hidden* | weqatal · niphal | | תִּגַּע *it will touch* | | | | אָשֵֽׁם *he will be guilty* | weqatal · qal | נֶפֶשׁ *anyone* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אוֹ אֱנַשׁ דִי יִקְרַב בְּכָל מִדַעַם מְסָאָב אוֹ בְּנִבְלַת חַיְתָא מְסָאָבָא אוֹ בְּנִבְלַת בְּעִירָא מְסָאָבָא אוֹ בְּנִבְלַת רִחֲשָׁא מְסָאָב וִיהֵי מְכַסָא מִנֵהּ וְהוּא מְסָאָב וְחָב The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [or if any one touch any unclean thing, whether it be the carcass of an unclean beast, or the carcass of unclean cattle, or the carcass of unclean swarming things, and be guilty, it being hidden from him that he is unclean;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.86/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:86`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 5:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.1/) - next →: [Leviticus 5:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.3/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/5/)