--- title: Leviticus 5:24 — or any thing about which he hath sworn falsely, he shall even restor… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: or any thing about which he hath sworn falsely, he shall even restore it in full, and shall add the fifth part more thereto; unto him to whom it appertaineth shall he give it, in the day of his being guilty. Who acts: man, thing. Leviticus 5:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/5/) / 5:24 # Leviticus 5:24 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** man, thing · **What happens:** swear, restore, add, appertain, give, be · **To what, where:** thing, full, fifth part, day This is Leviticus 5:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, thing — and what happens in the verse to thing, full, fifth part, day, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. א֠וֹ מִכֹּ֞ל אֲשֶׁר־יִשָּׁבַ֣ע עָלָיו֮ לַשֶּׁקֶר֒ וְשִׁלַּ֤ם אֹתוֹ֙ בְּרֹאשׁ֔וֹ וַחֲמִשִׁתָ֖יו יֹסֵ֣ף עָלָ֑יו לַאֲשֶׁ֨ר ה֥וּא ל֛וֹ יִתְּנֶ֖נּוּ בְּי֥וֹם אַשְׁמָתֽוֹ׃ [or any thing about which he hath sworn falsely, he shall even restore it in full, and shall add the fifth part more thereto; unto him to whom it appertaineth shall he give it, in the day of his being guilty.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.108/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:108 # text = א֠וֹ מִכֹּ֞ל אֲשֶׁר־יִשָּׁבַ֣ע עָלָיו֮ לַשֶּׁקֶר֒ וְשִׁלַּ֤ם אֹתוֹ֙ בְּרֹאשׁ֔וֹ וַחֲמִשִׁתָ֖יו יֹסֵ֣ף עָלָ֑יו לַאֲשֶׁ֨ר ה֥וּא ל֛וֹ יִתְּנֶ֖נּוּ בְּי֥וֹם אַשְׁמָתֽוֹ׃ # verse = LEV.5.24 1 א֠וֹ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=LEV_5:24!1|MId=o030050240011|Strong=0176 2-3 מִכֹּ֞ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=any|Ref=LEV_5:24!2|MId=o030050240021|Strong=4480 3 כֹּ֞ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 dislocated _ Gloss=of.all|Ref=LEV_5:24!2|MId=o030050240022|Strong=3605 4 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=LEV_5:24!3|MId=o030050240031|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 5 יִשָּׁבַ֣ע שָׁבַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.will.swear.an.oath|Ref=LEV_5:24!4|MId=o030050240041|Strong=7650|Frame=A0:030050210011;|Type=yiqtol 6-7 עָלָיו֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 עָלָי עַל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_5:24!5|MId=o030050240051|Strong=5921 7 ו֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_5:24!5|MId=o030050240052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8-10 לַשֶּׁקֶר֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_5:24!6|MId=o030050240061|Strong=3807a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_5:24!6|MId=o030050240061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 שֶּׁקֶר֒ שֶׁקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=falsehood|Ref=LEV_5:24!6|MId=o030050240062|Strong=8267 11-12 וְשִׁלַּ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_5:24!7|MId=o030050240071|Strong=2050b 12 שִׁלַּ֤ם שָׁלֵם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.repay|Ref=LEV_5:24!7|MId=o030050240072|Strong=7999|Frame=A0:030050210011;A1:030050240082;|Type=weqatal 13-14 אֹתוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_5:24!8|MId=o030050240081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 14 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_5:24!8|MId=o030050240082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15-17 בְּרֹאשׁ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_5:24!9|MId=o030050240091|Strong=0871a 16 רֹאשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=head|Ref=LEV_5:24!9|MId=o030050240092|Strong=7218 17 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=LEV_5:24!9|MId=o030050240093|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18-20 וַחֲמִשִׁתָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_5:24!10|MId=o030050240101|Strong=2050b 19 חֲמִשִׁתָ֖י חֲמִישִׁית NUM _ Number=Plur 20 nummod _ Gloss=its|Ref=LEV_5:24!10|MId=o030050240102|Strong=2549|Type=ordinal_number 20 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obj _ Gloss=fifth(s)|Ref=LEV_5:24!10|MId=o030050240103|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21 יֹסֵ֣ף יָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 conj _ Gloss=let.him.add|Ref=LEV_5:24!11|MId=o030050240111|Strong=3254|Frame=AA:030050210011;A0:030050240103;|Type=jussive 22-23 עָלָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 עָלָ֑י עַל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_5:24!12|MId=o030050240121|Strong=5921 23 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_5:24!12|MId=o030050240122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24-25 לַאֲשֶׁ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 29 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_5:24!13|MId=o030050240131|Strong=3807a 25 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=[the.one].whom|Ref=LEV_5:24!13|MId=o030050240132|Strong=0834|Type=relative 26 ה֥וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_5:24!14|MId=o030050240141|Strong=1931|Type=personal 27-28 ל֛וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 ל לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=[belonged].to|Ref=LEV_5:24!15|MId=o030050240151|Strong=3807a 28 ֛וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 acl:relcl _ Gloss=him|Ref=LEV_5:24!15|MId=o030050240152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 29-30 יִתְּנֶ֖נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 יִתְּנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 parataxis _ Gloss=he|Ref=LEV_5:24!16|MId=o030050240161|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:030050210011;A1:030050240162;|Type=yiqtol 30 ֶ֖נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obj _ Gloss=will.give.it|Ref=LEV_5:24!16|MId=o030050240162|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 31-32 בְּי֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_5:24!17|MId=o030050240171|Strong=0871a 32 י֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=LEV_5:24!17|MId=o030050240172|Strong=3117 33-34 אַשְׁמָתֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 אַשְׁמָת אשׁם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.guilt|Ref=LEV_5:24!18|MId=o030050240181|Strong=0819 34 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_5:24!18|MId=o030050240182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=LEV_5:24!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִשָּׁבַע *he will swear an oath* | yiqtol · niphal | | | | | | שִׁלַּם *he will repay* | weqatal · piel | | וֹ *it* | | | | יֹסֵף *let him add* | jussive · hiphil | ו *fifth(s)* | | | | | יִתְּנ *he* | yiqtol · qal | | ֶנּוּ *will give it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אוֹ מִכֹּל דִי יִשְׁתְּבַע עֲלוֹהִי לְשִׁקְרָא וִישַׁלֵם יָתֵהּ בְּרֵישֵׁיהּ וְחֻמְשֵׁהּ יוֹסֵף עֲלוֹהִי לְדִי הוּא דִילֵהּ יִתְּנִנֵהּ בְּיוֹמָא דְחוֹבְתֵהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [or any thing about which he hath sworn falsely, he shall even restore it in full, and shall add the fifth part more thereto; unto him to whom it appertaineth shall he give it, in the day of his being guilty.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.108/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:108`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 5:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.23/) - next →: [Leviticus 5:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.25/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/5/)