--- title: Leviticus 5:7 — And if his means suffice not for a lamb, then he shall bring his for… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And if his means suffice not for a lamb, then he shall bring his forfeit for that wherein he hath sinned, two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons, unto the LORD: one for a sin-offering, and the other for a burnt-offering. Who acts: means, man. Leviticus 5:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/5/) / 5:7 # Leviticus 5:7 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** means, man · **What happens:** not suffice, bring, sin, burn, forfeit · **To what, where:** forfeit This is Leviticus 5:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — means, man — and what happens in the verse to forfeit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאִם־לֹ֨א תַגִּ֣יעיָדוֹ֮ דֵּ֣י שֶׂה֒ וְהֵבִ֨יא אֶת־אֲשָׁמ֜וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֗א שְׁתֵּ֥י תֹרִ֛ים אֽוֹ־שְׁנֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־יוֹנָ֖ה לַֽיהוָ֑ה אֶחָ֥ד לְחַטָּ֖את וְאֶחָ֥ד לְעֹלָֽה׃ [And if his means suffice not for a lamb, then he shall bring his forfeit for that wherein he hath sinned, two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons, unto the LORD: one for a sin-offering, and the other for a burnt-offering.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.91/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:91 # text = וְאִם־לֹ֨א תַגִּ֣יעיָדוֹ֮ דֵּ֣י שֶׂה֒ וְהֵבִ֨יא אֶת־אֲשָׁמ֜וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֗א שְׁתֵּ֥י תֹרִ֛ים אֽוֹ־שְׁנֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־יוֹנָ֖ה לַֽיהוָ֑ה אֶחָ֥ד לְחַטָּ֖את וְאֶחָ֥ד לְעֹלָֽה׃ # verse = LEV.5.7 1-2 וְאִם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_5:7!1|MId=o030050070011|Strong=2050b 2 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=LEV_5:7!1|MId=o030050070012|Strong=0518 3 לֹ֨א לֹא ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=LEV_5:7!2|MId=o030050070021|Strong=3808|Type=negative 4-6 תַגִּ֣יעיָדוֹ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 תַגִּ֣יע נָגַע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 24 advcl _ Gloss=it.will.reach|Ref=LEV_5:7!3|MId=o030050070031|Strong=5060|Frame=AA:030050070041;A0:030050070051;|Type=yiqtol 5 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=LEV_5:7!4|MId=o030050070041|Strong=3027 6 וֹ֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_5:7!4|MId=o030050070042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7 דֵּ֣י דַּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=sufficiency|Ref=LEV_5:7!5|MId=o030050070051|Strong=1767 8 שֶׂה֒ שֶׂה NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.sheep|Ref=LEV_5:7!6|MId=o030050070061|Strong=7716 9-10 וְהֵבִ֨יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_5:7!7|MId=o030050070071|Strong=2050b 10 הֵבִ֨יא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 24 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.bring|Ref=LEV_5:7!7|MId=o030050070072|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:030050040021;A0:030050070131;030050070161;|Type=weqatal 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_5:7!8|MId=o030050070081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 אֲשָׁמ֜וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אֲשָׁמ אָשָׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 xcomp _ Gloss=offering|Ref=LEV_5:7!9|MId=o030050070091|Strong=0817 13 ֜וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his.guilt|Ref=LEV_5:7!9|MId=o030050070092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_5:7!10|MId=o030050070101|Strong=0834|Type=relative 15 חָטָ֗א חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.has.sinned|Ref=LEV_5:7!11|MId=o030050070111|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:030050040021;|Type=qatal 16 שְׁתֵּ֥י שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 17 nummod _ Gloss=two|Ref=LEV_5:7!12|MId=o030050070121|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 17 תֹרִ֛ים תֹּור NOUN _ Number=Plur 10 obj _ Gloss=turtle-doves|Ref=LEV_5:7!13|MId=o030050070131|Strong=8449 18 אֽוֹ־ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=LEV_5:7!14|MId=o030050070141|Strong=0176|SpaceAfter=No 19 שְׁנֵ֥י שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 20 nummod _ Gloss=two|Ref=LEV_5:7!15|MId=o030050070151|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 20 בְנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 conj _ Gloss=young.ones|Ref=LEV_5:7!16|MId=o030050070161|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 21 יוֹנָ֖ה יוֹנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.dove|Ref=LEV_5:7!17|MId=o030050070171|Strong=3123 22-23 לַֽיהוָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_5:7!18|MId=o030050070181|Strong=3807a 23 יהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_5:7!18|MId=o030050070182|Strong=3068 24 אֶחָ֥ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=one|Ref=LEV_5:7!19|MId=o030050070191|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 25-26 לְחַטָּ֖את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_5:7!20|MId=o030050070201|Strong=3807a 26 חַטָּ֖את חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=a.sin.offering|Ref=LEV_5:7!20|MId=o030050070202|Strong=2403 27-28 וְאֶחָ֥ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_5:7!21|MId=o030050070211|Strong=2050b 28 אֶחָ֥ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 conj _ Gloss=one|Ref=LEV_5:7!21|MId=o030050070212|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 29-30 לְעֹלָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_5:7!22|MId=o030050070221|Strong=3807a 30 עֹלָֽה עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=a.burnt.offering|Ref=LEV_5:7!22|MId=o030050070222|Strong=5930 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=LEV_5:7!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תַגִּיע *it will reach* | yiqtol · hiphil | דֵּי *sufficiency* | | | יָד *hand* | | הֵבִיא *he will bring* | weqatal · hiphil | תֹרִים *turtle-doves* + בְנֵֽי־ *young ones* | | | | | חָטָא *he has sinned* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאִם לָא תִמְטֵי יְדֵהּ כְּמִסַת שֵׂיתָא וְיַיְתִי יָת חוֹבְתֵהּ דִי חָב תַּרְתֵּין שַׁפְנִינִין אוֹ תְרֵין בְּנֵי יוֹנָה קֳדָם יְיָ חַד לְחַטָאתָא וְחַד לַעֲלָתָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And if his means suffice not for a lamb, then he shall bring his forfeit for that wherein he hath sinned, two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons, unto the LORD: one for a sin-offering, and the other for a burnt-offering.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.91/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:91`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 5:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.6/) - next →: [Leviticus 5:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.5.8/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/5/)