--- title: Leviticus 6:18 — Speak unto Aaron and to his sons, saying: This is the law of the sin… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Speak unto Aaron and to his sons, saying: This is the law of the sin-offering: in the place where the burnt-offering is killed shall the sin-offering be killed before the LORD; it is most holy. Who acts: you, This, offering. Leviticus 6:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.6.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/6/) / 6:18 # Leviticus 6:18 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** you, This, offering · **What happens:** speak, say, be, kill · **To what, where:** law, burnt offering, sin offering, place · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Leviticus 6:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, This, offering — and what happens in the verse to law, burnt offering, sin offering, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. דַּבֵּ֤ר אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן֙ וְאֶל־בָּנָ֣יו לֵאמֹ֔ר זֹ֥את תּוֹרַ֖ת הַֽחַטָּ֑את בִּמְק֡וֹם אֲשֶׁר֩ תִּשָּׁחֵ֨ט הָעֹלָ֜ה תִּשָּׁחֵ֤ט הַֽחַטָּאת֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים הִֽוא׃ [Speak unto Aaron and to his sons, saying: This is the law of the sin-offering: in the place where the burnt-offering is killed shall the sin-offering be killed before the LORD; it is most holy.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.129/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:128 # text = דַּבֵּ֤ר אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן֙ וְאֶל־בָּנָ֣יו לֵאמֹ֔ר זֹ֥את תּוֹרַ֖ת הַֽחַטָּ֑את בִּמְק֡וֹם אֲשֶׁר֩ תִּשָּׁחֵ֨ט הָעֹלָ֜ה תִּשָּׁחֵ֤ט הַֽחַטָּאת֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים הִֽוא׃ # verse = LEV.6.18 1 דַּבֵּ֤ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=speak|Ref=LEV_6:18!1|MId=o030060180011|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:030060170041;|Type=imperative 2 אֶֽל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_6:18!2|MId=o030060180021|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 3 אַהֲרֹן֙ אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 1 obl _ Gloss=Aaron|Ref=LEV_6:18!3|MId=o030060180031|Strong=0175 4-5 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_6:18!4|MId=o030060180041|Strong=2050b 5 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_6:18!4|MId=o030060180042|Strong=0413 6-7 בָּנָ֣יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בָּנָ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=LEV_6:18!5|MId=o030060180051|Strong=1121 7 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_6:18!5|MId=o030060180052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8-9 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 10 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=LEV_6:18!6|MId=o030060180061|Strong=3807a 9 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 8 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_6:18!6|MId=o030060180062|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:030060170041;|Type=infinitive_construct 10 זֹ֥את זֹאת PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 1 ccomp _ Gloss=this|Ref=LEV_6:18!7|MId=o030060180071|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 11 תּוֹרַ֖ת תּוֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=[is].the.legal.[procedure]|Ref=LEV_6:18!8|MId=o030060180081|Strong=8451 12-13 הַֽחַטָּ֑את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_6:18!9|MId=o030060180091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 חַטָּ֑את חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sin.offering|Ref=LEV_6:18!9|MId=o030060180092|Strong=2403 14-15 בִּמְק֡וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_6:18!10|MId=o030060180101|Strong=0871a 15 מְק֡וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=the.place|Ref=LEV_6:18!10|MId=o030060180102|Strong=4725 16 אֲשֶׁר֩ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=(of).where|Ref=LEV_6:18!11|MId=o030060180111|Strong=0834|Type=relative 17 תִּשָּׁחֵ֨ט שָׁחַט VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 15 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.has.its.throat.cut|Ref=LEV_6:18!12|MId=o030060180121|Strong=7819|Frame=A1:030060180132;|Type=yiqtol 18-19 הָעֹלָ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the.burnt|Ref=LEV_6:18!13|MId=o030060180131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 עֹלָ֜ה עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=offering|Ref=LEV_6:18!13|MId=o030060180132|Strong=5930 20 תִּשָּׁחֵ֤ט שָׁחַט VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.have.its.throat.cut|Ref=LEV_6:18!14|MId=o030060180141|Strong=7819|Frame=A1:030060180152;|Type=yiqtol 21-22 הַֽחַטָּאת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the.sin|Ref=LEV_6:18!15|MId=o030060180151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 חַטָּאת֙ חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=offering|Ref=LEV_6:18!15|MId=o030060180152|Strong=2403 23-24 לִפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=LEV_6:18!16|MId=o030060180161|Strong=3807a 24 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 20 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_6:18!16|MId=o030060180162|Strong=6440 25 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_6:18!17|MId=o030060180171|Strong=3068 26 קֹ֥דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 parataxis _ Gloss=[is].a.holy.thing|Ref=LEV_6:18!18|MId=o030060180181|Strong=6944 27 קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.holy.things|Ref=LEV_6:18!19|MId=o030060180191|Strong=6944 28 הִֽוא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_6:18!20|MId=o030060180201|Strong=1931a|Type=personal|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=LEV_6:18!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | דַּבֵּר *speak* | imperative · piel | | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | תִּשָּׁחֵט *it has its throat cut* | yiqtol · niphal | | עֹלָה *offering* | | | | תִּשָּׁחֵט *it will have its throat cut* | yiqtol · niphal | | חַטָּאת *offering* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} מַלֵל עִם אַהֲרֹן וְעִם בְּנוֹהִי לְמֵימָר דָא אוֹרַיְתָא דְחַטָאתָא בַּאֲתַר דִי תִתְנְכֵס עֲלָתָא תִּתְנְכֵס חַטָאתָא קֳדָם יְיָ קֹדֶשׁ קוּדְשִׁין הִיא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Speak unto Aaron and to his sons, saying: This is the law of the sin-offering: in the place where the burnt-offering is killed shall the sin-offering be killed before the LORD; it is most holy.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.129/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:128`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 6:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.6.17/) - next →: [Leviticus 6:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.6.19/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/6/)