--- title: Leviticus 7:20 — But the soul that eateth of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace-offe… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But the soul that eateth of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace-offerings, that pertain unto the LORD, having his uncleanness upon him, that soul shall be cut off from his people. Who acts: soul, sacrifice. Leviticus 7:20 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatic --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.7.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/7/) / 7:20 # Leviticus 7:20 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** soul, sacrifice · **What happens:** eat, pertain, have, cut off, sacrifice · **To what, where:** uncleanness, soul, peace offerings This is Leviticus 7:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — soul, sacrifice — and what happens in the verse to uncleanness, soul, peace offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהַנֶּ֜פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־תֹּאכַ֣ל בָּשָׂ֗ר מִזֶּ֤בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לַיהוָ֔ה וְטֻמְאָת֖וֹ עָלָ֑יו וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵעַמֶּֽיהָ׃ [But the soul that eateth of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace-offerings, that pertain unto the LORD, having his uncleanness upon him, that soul shall be cut off from his people.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.155/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:153 # text = וְהַנֶּ֜פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־תֹּאכַ֣ל בָּשָׂ֗ר מִזֶּ֤בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לַיהוָ֔ה וְטֻמְאָת֖וֹ עָלָ֑יו וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵעַמֶּֽיהָ׃ # verse = LEV.7.20 1-3 וְהַנֶּ֜פֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_7:20!1|MId=o030070200011|Strong=2050b 2 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_7:20!1|MId=o030070200012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 נֶּ֜פֶשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 dislocated _ Gloss=person|Ref=LEV_7:20!1|MId=o030070200013|Strong=5315 4 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=LEV_7:20!2|MId=o030070200021|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 5 תֹּאכַ֣ל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.will.eat|Ref=LEV_7:20!3|MId=o030070200031|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:030070200013;A1:030070200041;|Type=yiqtol 6 בָּשָׂ֗ר בָּשָׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=meat|Ref=LEV_7:20!4|MId=o030070200041|Strong=1320 7-8 מִזֶּ֤בַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_7:20!5|MId=o030070200051|Strong=4480 8 זֶּ֤בַח זֶבַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=the.sacrifice|Ref=LEV_7:20!5|MId=o030070200052|Strong=2077 9-10 הַשְּׁלָמִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_7:20!6|MId=o030070200061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 שְּׁלָמִים֙ שֶׁלֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.peace.offering(s)|Ref=LEV_7:20!6|MId=o030070200062|Strong=8002 11 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_7:20!7|MId=o030070200071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 12-13 לַיהוָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=[belongs].to|Ref=LEV_7:20!8|MId=o030070200081|Strong=3807a 13 יהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_7:20!8|MId=o030070200082|Strong=3068 14-16 וְטֻמְאָת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_7:20!9|MId=o030070200091|Strong=2050b 15 טֻמְאָת טֻמְאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=uncleanness|Ref=LEV_7:20!9|MId=o030070200092|Strong=2932 16 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_7:20!9|MId=o030070200093|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17-18 עָלָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 עָלָ֑י עַל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=[is].on|Ref=LEV_7:20!10|MId=o030070200101|Strong=5921 18 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 conj _ Gloss=him|Ref=LEV_7:20!10|MId=o030070200102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19-20 וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_7:20!11|MId=o030070200111|Strong=2050b 20 נִכְרְתָ֛ה כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be.cut.off|Ref=LEV_7:20!11|MId=o030070200112|Strong=3772|Frame=A1:030070200122;|Type=weqatal 21-22 הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_7:20!12|MId=o030070200121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 נֶּ֥פֶשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=person|Ref=LEV_7:20!12|MId=o030070200122|Strong=5315 23-24 הַהִ֖וא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_7:20!13|MId=o030070200131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 הִ֖וא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=LEV_7:20!13|MId=o030070200132|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 25-27 מֵעַמֶּֽיהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_7:20!14|MId=o030070200141|Strong=4480 26 עַמֶּֽי עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 obl _ Gloss=kinspeople(s)|Ref=LEV_7:20!14|MId=o030070200142|Strong=5971a 27 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=LEV_7:20!14|MId=o030070200143|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=LEV_7:20!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֹּאכַל *it will eat* | yiqtol · qal | נֶּפֶשׁ *person* | בָּשָׂר *meat* | | | | נִכְרְתָה *it will be cut off* | weqatal · niphal | | נֶּפֶשׁ *person* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וֶאֱנַשׁ דִי תֵכוּל בִּסְרָא מִנִכְסַת קוּדְשַׁיָא דִי קֳדָם יְיָ וְסוֹבְתֵהּ עֲלוֹהִי וְיִשְׁתֵּיצֵי אֱנָשָׁא הַהוּא מֵעַמֵּיהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But the soul that eateth of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace-offerings, that pertain unto the LORD, having his uncleanness upon him, that soul shall be cut off from his people.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.155/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:153`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 7:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.7.19/) - next →: [Leviticus 7:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.7.21/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/7/)