--- title: Leviticus 7:21 — And when any one shall touch any unclean thing, whether it be the un… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when any one shall touch any unclean thing, whether it be the uncleanness of man, or an unclean beast, or any unclean detestable thing, and eat of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace-offerings, which pertain unto the LORD, that soul shall be cut off from his people. Who acts: one, thing, sacrifi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.7.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/7/) / 7:21 # Leviticus 7:21 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** one, thing, sacrifice · **What happens:** touch, be, eat, pertain, cut off, sacrifice · **To what, where:** unclean thing, uncleanness, soul, peace offerings This is Leviticus 7:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, thing, sacrifice — and what happens in the verse to unclean thing, uncleanness, soul, peace offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנֶ֜פֶשׁ כִּֽי־תִגַּ֣ע בְּכָל־טָמֵ֗א בְּטֻמְאַ֤ת אָדָם֙ א֣וֹ ׀ בִּבְהֵמָ֣ה טְמֵאָ֗ה א֚וֹ בְּכָל־שֶׁ֣קֶץ טָמֵ֔א וְאָכַ֛ל מִבְּשַׂר־זֶ֥בַח הַשְּׁלָמִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לַיהוָ֑ה וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵעַמֶּֽיהָ׃פ [And when any one shall touch any unclean thing, whether it be the uncleanness of man, or an unclean beast, or any unclean detestable thing, and eat of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace-offerings, which pertain unto the LORD, that soul shall be cut off from his people.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.156/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:154 # text = וְנֶ֜פֶשׁ כִּֽי־תִגַּ֣ע בְּכָל־טָמֵ֗א בְּטֻמְאַ֤ת אָדָם֙ א֣וֹ ׀ בִּבְהֵמָ֣ה טְמֵאָ֗ה א֚וֹ בְּכָל־שֶׁ֣קֶץ טָמֵ֔א וְאָכַ֛ל מִבְּשַׂר־זֶ֥בַח הַשְּׁלָמִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לַיהוָ֑ה וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵעַמֶּֽיהָ׃פ # verse = LEV.7.21 1-2 וְנֶ֜פֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_7:21!1|MId=o030070210011|Strong=2050b 2 נֶ֜פֶשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 32 dislocated _ Gloss=anyone|Ref=LEV_7:21!1|MId=o030070210012|Strong=5315 3 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=LEV_7:21!2|MId=o030070210021|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 4 תִגַּ֣ע נָגַע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 32 advcl _ Gloss=it.will.touch|Ref=LEV_7:21!3|MId=o030070210031|Strong=5060|Frame=A0:030070210012;|Type=yiqtol 5-6 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=LEV_7:21!4|MId=o030070210041|Strong=0871a 6 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=any|Ref=LEV_7:21!4|MId=o030070210042|Strong=3605 7 טָמֵ֗א טָמֵא ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=unclean.[thing]|Ref=LEV_7:21!5|MId=o030070210051|Strong=2931|Type=adjective 8-9 בְּטֻמְאַ֤ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(in).[the]|Ref=LEV_7:21!6|MId=o030070210061|Strong=0871a 9 טֻמְאַ֤ת טֻמְאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 nmod _ Gloss=uncleanness|Ref=LEV_7:21!6|MId=o030070210062|Strong=2932 10 אָדָם֙ אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.humankind|Ref=LEV_7:21!7|MId=o030070210071|Strong=0120 11 א֣וֹ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=LEV_7:21!8|MId=o030070210081|Strong=0176 12 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ Ref=LEV_7:21!8 13-14 בִּבְהֵמָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=LEV_7:21!9|MId=o030070210091|Strong=0871a 14 בְהֵמָ֣ה בְּהֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=livestock|Ref=LEV_7:21!9|MId=o030070210092|Strong=0929 15 טְמֵאָ֗ה טָמֵא ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 amod _ Gloss=unclean|Ref=LEV_7:21!10|MId=o030070210101|Strong=2931|Type=adjective 16 א֚וֹ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=LEV_7:21!11|MId=o030070210111|Strong=0176 17-18 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=LEV_7:21!12|MId=o030070210121|Strong=0871a 18 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=any|Ref=LEV_7:21!12|MId=o030070210122|Strong=3605 19 שֶׁ֣קֶץ שֶׁקֶץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=detestable.thing|Ref=LEV_7:21!13|MId=o030070210131|Strong=8263 20 טָמֵ֔א טָמֵא ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 amod _ Gloss=unclean|Ref=LEV_7:21!14|MId=o030070210141|Strong=2931|Type=adjective 21-22 וְאָכַ֛ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_7:21!15|MId=o030070210151|Strong=2050b 22 אָכַ֛ל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.will.eat|Ref=LEV_7:21!15|MId=o030070210152|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:030070210012;|Type=weqatal 23-24 מִבְּשַׂר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=any|Ref=LEV_7:21!16|MId=o030070210161|Strong=4480 24 בְּשַׂר־ בָּשָׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=of.the.meat|Ref=LEV_7:21!16|MId=o030070210162|Strong=1320 25 זֶ֥בַח זֶבַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.sacrifice|Ref=LEV_7:21!17|MId=o030070210171|Strong=2077 26-27 הַשְּׁלָמִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_7:21!18|MId=o030070210181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 שְּׁלָמִ֖ים שֶׁלֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.peace.offering(s)|Ref=LEV_7:21!18|MId=o030070210182|Strong=8002 28 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_7:21!19|MId=o030070210191|Strong=0834|Type=relative 29-30 לַיהוָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=[belongs].to|Ref=LEV_7:21!20|MId=o030070210201|Strong=3807a 30 יהוָ֑ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 25 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_7:21!20|MId=o030070210202|Strong=3068 31-32 וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_7:21!21|MId=o030070210211|Strong=2050b 32 נִכְרְתָ֛ה כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be.cut.off|Ref=LEV_7:21!21|MId=o030070210212|Strong=3772|Frame=A1:030070210222;|Type=weqatal 33-34 הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_7:21!22|MId=o030070210221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 נֶּ֥פֶשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ Gloss=person|Ref=LEV_7:21!22|MId=o030070210222|Strong=5315 35-36 הַהִ֖וא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 36 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_7:21!23|MId=o030070210231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 36 הִ֖וא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=LEV_7:21!23|MId=o030070210232|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 37-39 מֵעַמֶּֽיהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_7:21!24|MId=o030070210241|Strong=4480 38 עַמֶּֽי עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 32 obl _ Gloss=kinspeople(s)|Ref=LEV_7:21!24|MId=o030070210242|Strong=5971a 39 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=LEV_7:21!24|MId=o030070210243|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=LEV_7:21!24|SpaceAfter=No 41 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=LEV_7:21!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִגַּע *it will touch* | yiqtol · qal | נֶפֶשׁ *anyone* | | | | | אָכַל *he will eat* | weqatal · qal | נֶפֶשׁ *anyone* | | | | | נִכְרְתָה *it will be cut off* | weqatal · niphal | | נֶּפֶשׁ *person* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וֶאֱנַשׁ אֲרֵי תִקְרַב בְּכָל מְסָאָב בְסוֹאֲבַת אֱנָשָׁא אוֹ בִּבְעִירָא מְסָאֲבָא אוֹ בְּכָל שִׁקְצָא מְסָאָב וְיֵיכוּל מִבְּסַר נִכְסַת קוּדְשַׁיָא דִי קֳדָם יְיָ וְיִשְׁתֵּיצֵי אֱנָשָׁא הַהוּא מֵעַמֵּיהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when any one shall touch any unclean thing, whether it be the uncleanness of man, or an unclean beast, or any unclean detestable thing, and eat of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace-offerings, which pertain unto the LORD, that soul shall be cut off from his people.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.156/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:154`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 7:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.7.20/) - next →: [Leviticus 7:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.7.22/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/7/)