---
title: Leviticus 7:9 — And every meal-offering that is baked in the oven, and all that is d… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And every meal-offering that is baked in the oven, and all that is dressed in the stewing-pan, and on the griddle, shall be the priest's that offereth it. Who acts: meal offering, priest. Leviticus 7:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Leviticus 7:9 וַיִּקְרָא

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**Who acts:** meal offering, priest · **What happens:** bake, dress, be, offer · **To what, where:** meal offering, stewing pan, griddle, offering

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This is Leviticus 7:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — meal offering, priest — and what happens in the verse to meal offering, stewing pan, griddle, offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְכָל־מִנְחָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר תֵּֽאָפֶה֙ בַּתַּנּ֔וּר וְכָל־נַעֲשָׂ֥ה בַמַּרְחֶ֖שֶׁת וְעַֽל־מַחֲבַ֑ת לַכֹּהֵ֛ן הַמַּקְרִ֥יב אֹתָ֖הּ ל֥וֹ תִֽהְיֶֽה׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[And every meal-offering that is baked in the oven, and all that is dressed in the stewing-pan, and on the griddle, shall be the priest's that offereth it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.143/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:LEV:142
# text = וְכָל־מִנְחָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר תֵּֽאָפֶה֙ בַּתַּנּ֔וּר וְכָל־נַעֲשָׂ֥ה בַמַּרְחֶ֖שֶׁת וְעַֽל־מַחֲבַ֑ת לַכֹּהֵ֛ן הַמַּקְרִ֥יב אֹתָ֖הּ ל֥וֹ תִֽהְיֶֽה׃
# verse = LEV.7.9
1-2	וְכָל־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	20	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_7:9!1|MId=o030070090011|Strong=2050b
2	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	Gloss=every|Ref=LEV_7:9!1|MId=o030070090012|Strong=3605
3	מִנְחָ֗ה	מִנְחָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	2	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=grain.offering|Ref=LEV_7:9!2|MId=o030070090021|Strong=4503
4	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	_	5	mark	_	Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_7:9!3|MId=o030070090031|Strong=0834|Type=relative
5	תֵּֽאָפֶה֙	אָפָה	VERB	_	Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	2	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=it.will.be.baked|Ref=LEV_7:9!4|MId=o030070090041|Strong=0644|Frame=A1:030070090021;|Type=yiqtol
6-8	בַּתַּנּ֔וּר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
6	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	8	case	_	Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_7:9!5|MId=o030070090051|Strong=0871a
7	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	8	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_7:9!5|MId=o030070090051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
8	תַּנּ֔וּר	תַּנּוּר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	obl	_	Gloss=oven|Ref=LEV_7:9!5|MId=o030070090052|Strong=8574
9-10	וְכָל־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	10	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_7:9!6|MId=o030070090061|Strong=2050b
10	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	conj	_	Gloss=all|Ref=LEV_7:9!6|MId=o030070090062|Strong=3605
11	נַעֲשָׂ֥ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	10	acl	_	Gloss=[that].it.has.been.made|Ref=LEV_7:9!7|MId=o030070090071|Strong=6213|Frame=A1:030070090062;|Type=qatal
12-14	בַמַּרְחֶ֖שֶׁת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
12	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	14	case	_	Gloss=in.(the)|Ref=LEV_7:9!8|MId=o030070090081|Strong=0871a
13	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	14	det	_	Gloss=baking|Ref=LEV_7:9!8|MId=o030070090081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
14	מַּרְחֶ֖שֶׁת	מַרְחֶשֶׁת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	11	obl	_	Gloss=pan|Ref=LEV_7:9!8|MId=o030070090082|Strong=4802
15-16	וְעַֽל־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	17	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_7:9!9|MId=o030070090091|Strong=2050b
16	עַֽל־	עַל	ADP	_	_	17	case	_	Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_7:9!9|MId=o030070090092|Strong=5921
17	מַחֲבַ֑ת	מַחֲבַת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	14	conj	_	Gloss=a.baking.tray|Ref=LEV_7:9!10|MId=o030070090101|Strong=4227
18-20	לַכֹּהֵ֛ן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
18	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	_	20	case	_	Gloss=[belongs].to|Ref=LEV_7:9!11|MId=o030070090111|Strong=3807a
19	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	20	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_7:9!11|MId=o030070090111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
20	כֹּהֵ֛ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	Gloss=priest|Ref=LEV_7:9!11|MId=o030070090112|Strong=3548
21-22	הַמַּקְרִ֥יב	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
21	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	_	22	mark	_	Gloss=[who]|Ref=LEV_7:9!12|MId=o030070090121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
22	מַּקְרִ֥יב	קָרַב	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing	20	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=presents|Ref=LEV_7:9!12|MId=o030070090122|Strong=7126|Frame=AA:030070090113;A0:030070090132;|Type=participle_active
23-24	אֹתָ֖הּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
23	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	_	24	case	_	Gloss=|Ref=LEV_7:9!13|MId=o030070090131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
24	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	obj	_	Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_7:9!13|MId=o030070090132|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal
25-26	ל֥וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
25	ל	לְ	ADP	_	_	26	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_7:9!14|MId=o030070090141|Strong=3807a
26	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nmod	_	Gloss=him|Ref=LEV_7:9!14|MId=o030070090142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
27	תִֽהְיֶֽה	הָיָה	AUX	_	Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	20	cop	_	Gloss=it.will.belong|Ref=LEV_7:9!15|MId=o030070090151|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:030070090021;030070090062;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	27	punct	_	Ref=LEV_7:9!15
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| תֵּֽאָפֶה *it will be baked* | yiqtol · niphal |  | מִנְחָה *grain offering* |  |  |
| נַעֲשָׂה *\[that\] it has been made* | qatal · niphal |  | כָל־ *all* |  |  |
| מַּקְרִיב *presents* | participle active · hiphil | ָהּ *it* |  |  |  |
| תִֽהְיֶֽה *it will belong* | yiqtol · qal | מִנְחָה *grain offering* + כָל־ *all* |  |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וְכָל מִנְחָתָא דִי תִתְאֲפֵי בְּתַנוּרָא וְכָל דְתִתְעֲבֵד בְּרִדְתָּא וְעַל מַסְרֵיתָא לְכַהֲנָא דִמְקָרֵב יָתַהּ דִילֵהּ תְּהֵי

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And every meal-offering that is baked in the oven, and all that is dressed in the stewing-pan, and on the griddle, shall be the priest's that offereth it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.143/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:142`.

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