--- title: Leviticus 8:17 — But the bullock, and its skin, and its flesh, and its dung, were bur… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But the bullock, and its skin, and its flesh, and its dung, were burnt with fire without the camp; as the LORD commanded Moses. Who acts: LORD. Leviticus 8:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.8.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/8/) / 8:17 # Leviticus 8:17 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** burn, command · **To what, where:** bullock, Moses · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Leviticus 8:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to bullock, Moses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֶת־הַפָּ֤ר וְאֶת־עֹרוֹ֙ וְאֶת־בְּשָׂר֣וֹ וְאֶת־פִּרְשׁ֔וֹ שָׂרַ֣ף בָּאֵ֔שׁ מִח֖וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ [But the bullock, and its skin, and its flesh, and its dung, were burnt with fire without the camp; as the LORD commanded Moses.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.191/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:188 # text = וְאֶת־הַפָּ֤ר וְאֶת־עֹרוֹ֙ וְאֶת־בְּשָׂר֣וֹ וְאֶת־פִּרְשׁ֔וֹ שָׂרַ֣ף בָּאֵ֔שׁ מִח֖וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ # verse = LEV.8.17 1-2 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_8:17!1|MId=o030080170011|Strong=2050b 2 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_8:17!1|MId=o030080170012|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 3-4 הַפָּ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_8:17!2|MId=o030080170021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 פָּ֤ר פַּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=bull|Ref=LEV_8:17!2|MId=o030080170022|Strong=6499 5-6 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_8:17!3|MId=o030080170031|Strong=2050b 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_8:17!3|MId=o030080170032|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 7-8 עֹרוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 עֹר עוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=hide|Ref=LEV_8:17!4|MId=o030080170041|Strong=5785 8 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=LEV_8:17!4|MId=o030080170042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-10 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_8:17!5|MId=o030080170051|Strong=2050b 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_8:17!5|MId=o030080170052|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 11-12 בְּשָׂר֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּשָׂר בָּשָׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=flesh|Ref=LEV_8:17!6|MId=o030080170061|Strong=1320 12 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=LEV_8:17!6|MId=o030080170062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13-14 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_8:17!7|MId=o030080170071|Strong=2050b 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_8:17!7|MId=o030080170072|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 15-16 פִּרְשׁ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 פִּרְשׁ פֶּרֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=dung|Ref=LEV_8:17!8|MId=o030080170081|Strong=6569 16 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=LEV_8:17!8|MId=o030080170082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 שָׂרַ֣ף שָׂרַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.burned|Ref=LEV_8:17!9|MId=o030080170091|Strong=8313|Frame=A0:030080160171;A1:030080170022;030080170041;030080170061;030080170081;|Type=qatal 18-20 בָּאֵ֔שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=LEV_8:17!10|MId=o030080170101|Strong=0871a 19 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_8:17!10|MId=o030080170101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 אֵ֔שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=fire|Ref=LEV_8:17!10|MId=o030080170102|Strong=0784 21-22 מִח֖וּץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=LEV_8:17!11|MId=o030080170111|Strong=4480 22 ח֖וּץ חוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=outside|Ref=LEV_8:17!11|MId=o030080170112|Strong=2351 23-25 לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_8:17!12|MId=o030080170121|Strong=3807a 24 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_8:17!12|MId=o030080170121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 מַּחֲנֶ֑ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 nmod _ Gloss=camp|Ref=LEV_8:17!12|MId=o030080170122|Strong=4264 26-27 כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 17 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=LEV_8:17!13|MId=o030080170131|Strong=3509a 27 אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=LEV_8:17!13|MId=o030080170132|Strong=0834|Type=relative 28 צִוָּ֥ה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 26 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.commanded|Ref=LEV_8:17!14|MId=o030080170141|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:030080170151;A1:030080170171;|Type=qatal 29 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 28 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_8:17!15|MId=o030080170151|Strong=3068 30 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_8:17!16|MId=o030080170161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 31 מֹשֶֽׁה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 28 obj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=LEV_8:17!17|MId=o030080170171|Strong=4872|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=LEV_8:17!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׂרַף *he burned* | qatal · qal | | פָּר *bull* + עֹר *hide* + בְּשָׂר *flesh* + פִּרְשׁ *dung* | | | | צִוָּה *he had commanded* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | מֹשֶֽׁה *Moses* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיָת תּוֹרָא וְיָת מַשְׁכֵהּ וְיָת בִּסְרֵהּ וְיָת אָכְלֵהּ אוֹקִיד בְּנוּרָא מִבָּרָא לְמַשְׁרִיתָא כְּמָא דִי פַקִיד יְיָ יָת מֹשֶׁה The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But the bullock, and its skin, and its flesh, and its dung, were burnt with fire without the camp; as the LORD commanded Moses.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.191/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:188`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 8:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.8.16/) - next →: [Leviticus 8:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.8.18/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/8/)