--- title: Leviticus 8:21 — And when the inwards and the legs were washed with water, Moses made… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when the inwards and the legs were washed with water, Moses made the whole ram smoke upon the altar; it was a burnt-offering for a sweet savour; it was an offering made by fire unto the LORD; as the LORD commanded Moses. Who acts: Moses, whole ram, altar, LORD. Leviticus 8:21 in Hebrew with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.8.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/8/) / 8:21 # Leviticus 8:21 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** Moses, whole ram, altar, LORD · **What happens:** wash, make, smoke, burn, be, command · **To what, where:** inwards, burnt offering, offering, Moses · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Leviticus 8:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, whole ram, altar, LORD — and what happens in the verse to inwards, burnt offering, offering, Moses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֶת־הַקֶּ֥רֶב וְאֶת־הַכְּרָעַ֖יִם רָחַ֣ץ בַּמָּ֑יִם וַיַּקְטֵר֩ מֹשֶׁ֨ה אֶת־כָּל־הָאַ֜יִל הַמִּזְבֵּ֗חָה עֹלָ֨ה ה֤וּא לְרֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֙חַ֙ אִשֶּׁ֥ה הוּא֙ לַיהוָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ [And when the inwards and the legs were washed with water, Moses made the whole ram smoke upon the altar; it was a burnt-offering for a sweet savour; it was an offering made by fire unto the LORD; as the LORD commanded Moses.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.195/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:192 # text = וְאֶת־הַקֶּ֥רֶב וְאֶת־הַכְּרָעַ֖יִם רָחַ֣ץ בַּמָּ֑יִם וַיַּקְטֵר֩ מֹשֶׁ֨ה אֶת־כָּל־הָאַ֜יִל הַמִּזְבֵּ֗חָה עֹלָ֨ה ה֤וּא לְרֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֙חַ֙ אִשֶּׁ֥ה הוּא֙ לַיהוָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ # verse = LEV.8.21 1-2 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_8:21!1|MId=o030080210011|Strong=2050b 2 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_8:21!1|MId=o030080210012|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 3-4 הַקֶּ֥רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_8:21!2|MId=o030080210021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 קֶּ֥רֶב קֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=entrails|Ref=LEV_8:21!2|MId=o030080210022|Strong=7130 5-6 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_8:21!3|MId=o030080210031|Strong=2050b 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_8:21!3|MId=o030080210032|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 7-8 הַכְּרָעַ֖יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_8:21!4|MId=o030080210041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 כְּרָעַ֖יִם כְּרָעַיִם NOUN _ Number=Dual 4 conj _ Gloss=legs|Ref=LEV_8:21!4|MId=o030080210042|Strong=3767 9 רָחַ֣ץ רָחַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.washed|Ref=LEV_8:21!5|MId=o030080210051|Strong=7364|Frame=A0:030080200061;A1:030080210022;030080210042;|Type=qatal 10-12 בַּמָּ֑יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=LEV_8:21!6|MId=o030080210061|Strong=0871a 11 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_8:21!6|MId=o030080210061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 מָּ֑יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 obl _ Gloss=water|Ref=LEV_8:21!6|MId=o030080210062|Strong=4325 13-14 וַיַּקְטֵר֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_8:21!7|MId=o030080210071|Strong=2050b 14 יַּקְטֵר֩ קָטַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 conj _ Gloss=he.made.smoke|Ref=LEV_8:21!7|MId=o030080210072|Strong=6999|Frame=AA:030080210081;A0:030080210112;|Type=wayyiqtol 15 מֹשֶׁ֨ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 14 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=LEV_8:21!8|MId=o030080210081|Strong=4872 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_8:21!9|MId=o030080210091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 17 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=LEV_8:21!10|MId=o030080210101|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 הָאַ֜יִל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_8:21!11|MId=o030080210111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 אַ֜יִל אַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=ram|Ref=LEV_8:21!11|MId=o030080210112|Strong=0352 20-22 הַמִּזְבֵּ֗חָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_8:21!12|MId=o030080210121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 מִּזְבֵּ֗ח מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_8:21!12|MId=o030080210122|Strong=4196 22 ָה ה X _ _ 21 nmod _ Gloss=altar|Ref=LEV_8:21!12|MId=o030080210123|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 23 עֹלָ֨ה עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 parataxis _ Gloss=[was].a.burnt.offering|Ref=LEV_8:21!13|MId=o030080210131|Strong=5930 24 ה֤וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_8:21!14|MId=o030080210141|Strong=1931|Type=personal 25-26 לְרֵֽיחַ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_8:21!15|MId=o030080210151|Strong=3807a 26 רֵֽיחַ־ רֵיחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=an.odor|Ref=LEV_8:21!15|MId=o030080210152|Strong=7381 27 נִיחֹ֙חַ֙ נִיחֹחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.soothing|Ref=LEV_8:21!16|MId=o030080210161|Strong=5207 28 אִשֶּׁ֥ה אִשֶּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 parataxis _ Gloss=[was].a.fire.offering|Ref=LEV_8:21!17|MId=o030080210171|Strong=0801 29 הוּא֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_8:21!18|MId=o030080210181|Strong=1931|Type=personal 30-31 לַיהוָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_8:21!19|MId=o030080210191|Strong=3807a 31 יהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 28 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_8:21!19|MId=o030080210192|Strong=3068 32-33 כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 28 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=LEV_8:21!20|MId=o030080210201|Strong=3509a 33 אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 34 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=LEV_8:21!20|MId=o030080210202|Strong=0834|Type=relative 34 צִוָּ֥ה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 32 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.commanded|Ref=LEV_8:21!21|MId=o030080210211|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:030080210221;A1:030080210241;|Type=qatal 35 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 34 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_8:21!22|MId=o030080210221|Strong=3068 36 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_8:21!23|MId=o030080210231|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 37 מֹשֶֽׁה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 34 obj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=LEV_8:21!24|MId=o030080210241|Strong=4872|SpaceAfter=No 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=LEV_8:21!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רָחַץ *he washed* | qatal · qal | | קֶּרֶב *entrails* + כְּרָעַיִם *legs* | | | | יַּקְטֵר *he made smoke* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אַיִל *ram* | | | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | צִוָּה *he had commanded* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | מֹשֶֽׁה *Moses* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיָת גַוָא וְיָת כְּרָעַיָא חַלִיל בְּמַיָא וְאַסֵק מֹשֶׁה יָת כָּל דִכְרָא לְמַדְבְּחָא עֲלָתָא הוּא לְאִתְקַבָּלָא בְרַעִוָא קוּרְבָּנָא הוּא קֳדָם יְיָ כְּמָא דִי פַקִיד יְיָ יָת מֹשֶׁה The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when the inwards and the legs were washed with water, Moses made the whole ram smoke upon the altar; it was a burnt-offering for a sweet savour; it was an offering made by fire unto the LORD; as the LORD commanded Moses.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.195/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:192`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 8:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.8.20/) - next →: [Leviticus 8:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.8.22/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/8/)