--- title: Leviticus 8:24 — And Aaron's sons were brought, and Moses put of the blood upon the t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Aaron's sons were brought, and Moses put of the blood upon the tip of their right ear, and upon the thumb of their right hand, and upon the great toe of their right foot; and Moses dashed the blood against the altar round about. Who acts: Moses. Leviticus 8:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.8.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/8/) / 8:24 # Leviticus 8:24 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** Moses · **What happens:** bring, put, dash · **To what, where:** sons, blood, tip This is Leviticus 8:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses — and what happens in the verse to sons, blood, tip, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּקְרֵ֞ב אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֗ן וַיִּתֵּ֨ן מֹשֶׁ֤ה מִן־הַדָּם֙ עַל־תְּנ֤וּךְ אָזְנָם֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֤הֶן יָדָם֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֥הֶן רַגְלָ֖ם הַיְמָנִ֑ית וַיִּזְרֹ֨ק מֹשֶׁ֧ה אֶת־הַדָּ֛ם עַל־הַֽמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃ [And Aaron's sons were brought, and Moses put of the blood upon the tip of their right ear, and upon the thumb of their right hand, and upon the great toe of their right foot; and Moses dashed the blood against the altar round about.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.198/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:195 # text = וַיַּקְרֵ֞ב אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֗ן וַיִּתֵּ֨ן מֹשֶׁ֤ה מִן־הַדָּם֙ עַל־תְּנ֤וּךְ אָזְנָם֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֤הֶן יָדָם֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֥הֶן רַגְלָ֖ם הַיְמָנִ֑ית וַיִּזְרֹ֨ק מֹשֶׁ֧ה אֶת־הַדָּ֛ם עַל־הַֽמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃ # verse = LEV.8.24 1-2 וַיַּקְרֵ֞ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_8:24!1|MId=o030080240011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּקְרֵ֞ב קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.presented|Ref=LEV_8:24!1|MId=o030080240012|Strong=7126|Frame=AA:030080230031;A0:030080240031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_8:24!2|MId=o030080240021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=LEV_8:24!3|MId=o030080240031|Strong=1121 5 אַהֲרֹ֗ן אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Aaron|Ref=LEV_8:24!4|MId=o030080240041|Strong=0175 6-7 וַיִּתֵּ֨ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_8:24!5|MId=o030080240051|Strong=2050b 7 יִּתֵּ֨ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.put|Ref=LEV_8:24!5|MId=o030080240052|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:030080240061;|Type=wayyiqtol 8 מֹשֶׁ֤ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 7 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=LEV_8:24!6|MId=o030080240061|Strong=4872 9 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=some.of|Ref=LEV_8:24!7|MId=o030080240071|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 הַדָּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_8:24!8|MId=o030080240081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 דָּם֙ דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=blood|Ref=LEV_8:24!8|MId=o030080240082|Strong=1818 12 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_8:24!9|MId=o030080240091|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 13 תְּנ֤וּךְ תְּנוּךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=the.lobe|Ref=LEV_8:24!10|MId=o030080240101|Strong=8571 14-15 אָזְנָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אָזְנ אֹזֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.ear|Ref=LEV_8:24!11|MId=o030080240111|Strong=0241 15 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=LEV_8:24!11|MId=o030080240112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16-17 הַיְמָנִ֔ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_8:24!12|MId=o030080240121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 יְמָנִ֔ית יְמָנִי ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 amod _ Gloss=right|Ref=LEV_8:24!12|MId=o030080240122|Strong=3233|Type=adjective 18-19 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_8:24!13|MId=o030080240131|Strong=2050b 19 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_8:24!13|MId=o030080240132|Strong=5921 20 בֹּ֤הֶן בֹּהֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=the.thumb|Ref=LEV_8:24!14|MId=o030080240141|Strong=0931 21-22 יָדָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.hand|Ref=LEV_8:24!15|MId=o030080240151|Strong=3027 22 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=LEV_8:24!15|MId=o030080240152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23-24 הַיְמָנִ֔ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_8:24!16|MId=o030080240161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 יְמָנִ֔ית יְמָנִי ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 amod _ Gloss=right|Ref=LEV_8:24!16|MId=o030080240162|Strong=3233|Type=adjective 25-26 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_8:24!17|MId=o030080240171|Strong=2050b 26 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_8:24!17|MId=o030080240172|Strong=5921 27 בֹּ֥הֶן בֹּהֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=the.big.toe|Ref=LEV_8:24!18|MId=o030080240181|Strong=0931 28-29 רַגְלָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 רַגְל רֶגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.foot|Ref=LEV_8:24!19|MId=o030080240191|Strong=7272 29 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=LEV_8:24!19|MId=o030080240192|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 30-31 הַיְמָנִ֑ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=LEV_8:24!20|MId=o030080240201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 יְמָנִ֑ית יְמָנִי ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 28 amod _ Gloss=right|Ref=LEV_8:24!20|MId=o030080240202|Strong=3233|Type=adjective 32-33 וַיִּזְרֹ֨ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_8:24!21|MId=o030080240211|Strong=2050b 33 יִּזְרֹ֨ק זָרַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.sprinkled|Ref=LEV_8:24!21|MId=o030080240212|Strong=2236|Frame=A0:030080240221;A1:030080240242;|Type=wayyiqtol 34 מֹשֶׁ֧ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 33 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=LEV_8:24!22|MId=o030080240221|Strong=4872 35 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_8:24!23|MId=o030080240231|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 36-37 הַדָּ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 37 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_8:24!24|MId=o030080240241|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 37 דָּ֛ם דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 obj _ Gloss=blood|Ref=LEV_8:24!24|MId=o030080240242|Strong=1818 38 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_8:24!25|MId=o030080240251|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 39-40 הַֽמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 40 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_8:24!26|MId=o030080240261|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 40 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 obl _ Gloss=altar|Ref=LEV_8:24!26|MId=o030080240262|Strong=4196 41 סָבִֽיב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 33 advmod _ Gloss=all.around|Ref=LEV_8:24!27|MId=o030080240271|Strong=5439|SpaceAfter=No 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=LEV_8:24!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּקְרֵב *he presented* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | בְּנֵי *the sons* | | | | | יִּתֵּן *he put* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | יִּזְרֹק *he sprinkled* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | דָּם *blood* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְקָרֵיב יָת בְּנֵי אַהֲרֹן וִיהַב מֹשֶׁה מִן דְמָא עַל רוּם אוּדְנֵהוֹן דְיַמִינָא וְעַל אִלְיוֹן יְדֵיהוֹן דְיַמִינָא וְעַל אִלְיוֹן רַגְלֵיהוֹן דְיַמִינָא וּזְרַק מֹשֶׁה יָת דְמָא עַל מַדְבְּחָא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Aaron's sons were brought, and Moses put of the blood upon the tip of their right ear, and upon the thumb of their right hand, and upon the great toe of their right foot; and Moses dashed the blood against the altar round about.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.198/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:195`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 8:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.8.23/) - next →: [Leviticus 8:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.8.25/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/8/)