--- title: Leviticus 8:28 — And Moses took them from off their hands, and made them smoke on the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Moses took them from off their hands, and made them smoke on the altar upon the burnt-offering; they were a consecration-offering for a sweet savour; it was an offering made by fire unto the LORD. Who acts: Moses, sons, offering. Leviticus 8:28 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.8.28/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/8/) / 8:28 # Leviticus 8:28 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** Moses, sons, offering · **What happens:** take, make, smoke, burn, be · **To what, where:** sons, hands, altar, consecration offering, offering This is Leviticus 8:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, sons, offering — and what happens in the verse to sons, hands, altar, consecration offering, offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקַּ֨ח מֹשֶׁ֤ה אֹתָם֙ מֵעַ֣ל כַּפֵּיהֶ֔ם וַיַּקְטֵ֥ר הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חָה עַל־הָעֹלָ֑ה מִלֻּאִ֥ים הֵם֙ לְרֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֔חַ אִשֶּׁ֥ה ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃ [And Moses took them from off their hands, and made them smoke on the altar upon the burnt-offering; they were a consecration-offering for a sweet savour; it was an offering made by fire unto the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.202/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:199 # text = וַיִּקַּ֨ח מֹשֶׁ֤ה אֹתָם֙ מֵעַ֣ל כַּפֵּיהֶ֔ם וַיַּקְטֵ֥ר הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חָה עַל־הָעֹלָ֑ה מִלֻּאִ֥ים הֵם֙ לְרֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֔חַ אִשֶּׁ֥ה ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃ # verse = LEV.8.28 1-2 וַיִּקַּ֨ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_8:28!1|MId=o030080280011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקַּ֨ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.took|Ref=LEV_8:28!1|MId=o030080280012|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:030080280021;A1:030080280032;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 מֹשֶׁ֤ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=LEV_8:28!2|MId=o030080280021|Strong=4872 4-5 אֹתָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_8:28!3|MId=o030080280031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 5 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=LEV_8:28!3|MId=o030080280032|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 6-7 מֵעַ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_8:28!4|MId=o030080280041|Strong=4480 7 עַ֣ל עַל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_8:28!4|MId=o030080280042|Strong=5921 8-9 כַּפֵּיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 כַּפֵּי כַּף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 2 obl _ Gloss=palms|Ref=LEV_8:28!5|MId=o030080280051|Strong=3709 9 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=LEV_8:28!5|MId=o030080280052|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10-11 וַיַּקְטֵ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_8:28!6|MId=o030080280061|Strong=2050b 11 יַּקְטֵ֥ר קָטַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.made.[them].smoke|Ref=LEV_8:28!6|MId=o030080280062|Strong=6999|Frame=AA:030080280021;A0:030080280032;|Type=wayyiqtol 12-14 הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_8:28!7|MId=o030080280071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 מִּזְבֵּ֖ח מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_8:28!7|MId=o030080280072|Strong=4196 14 ָה ה X _ _ 13 nmod _ Gloss=altar|Ref=LEV_8:28!7|MId=o030080280073|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 15 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_8:28!8|MId=o030080280081|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 הָעֹלָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the.burnt|Ref=LEV_8:28!9|MId=o030080280091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 עֹלָ֑ה עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=offering|Ref=LEV_8:28!9|MId=o030080280092|Strong=5930 18 מִלֻּאִ֥ים מִלֻּאִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[were].installation.offerings|Ref=LEV_8:28!10|MId=o030080280101|Strong=4394 19 הֵם֙ הֵם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=LEV_8:28!11|MId=o030080280111|Strong=1992|Type=personal 20-21 לְרֵ֣יחַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_8:28!12|MId=o030080280121|Strong=3807a 21 רֵ֣יחַ רֵיחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=an.odor|Ref=LEV_8:28!12|MId=o030080280122|Strong=7381 22 נִיחֹ֔חַ נִיחֹחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.soothing|Ref=LEV_8:28!13|MId=o030080280131|Strong=5207 23 אִשֶּׁ֥ה אִשֶּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[was].a.fire.offering|Ref=LEV_8:28!14|MId=o030080280141|Strong=0801 24 ה֖וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_8:28!15|MId=o030080280151|Strong=1931|Type=personal 25-26 לַיהוָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_8:28!16|MId=o030080280161|Strong=3807a 26 יהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 23 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_8:28!16|MId=o030080280162|Strong=3068 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=LEV_8:28!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקַּח *he took* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | ָם *them* | | | | יַּקְטֵר *he made \[them\] smoke* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ָם *them* | | | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּנְסִיב מֹשֶׁה יָתְהוֹן מֵעַל יְדֵיהוֹן וְאַסֵק לְמַדְבְּחָא עַל עֲלָתָא קוּרְבָּנַיָא אִנוּן לְאִתְקַבָּלָא בְרַעֲוָא קוּרְבָּנָא הוּא קֳדָם יְיָ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Moses took them from off their hands, and made them smoke on the altar upon the burnt-offering; they were a consecration-offering for a sweet savour; it was an offering made by fire unto the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.202/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:199`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 8:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.8.27/) - next →: [Leviticus 8:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.8.29/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/8/)