--- title: Leviticus 8:31 — And Moses said unto Aaron and to his sons: 'Boil the flesh at the do… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Moses said unto Aaron and to his sons: 'Boil the flesh at the door of the tent of meeting; and there eat it and the bread that is in the basket of consecration, as I commanded, saying: Aaron and his sons shall eat it. Who acts: Moses, bread, I, Aaron. Leviticus 8:31 in Hebrew with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.8.31/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/8/) / 8:31 # Leviticus 8:31 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** Moses, bread, I, Aaron · **What happens:** say, boil, eat, be, command · **To what, where:** flesh, door, basket · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Leviticus 8:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, bread, I, Aaron — and what happens in the verse to flesh, door, basket, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶל־אַהֲרֹ֣ן וְאֶל־בָּנָ֗יו בַּשְּׁל֣וּ אֶת־הַבָּשָׂר֮ פֶּ֣תַח אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵד֒ וְשָׁם֙ תֹּאכְל֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ וְאֶ֨ת־הַלֶּ֔חֶם אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּסַ֣ל הַמִּלֻּאִ֑ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר צִוֵּ֙יתִי֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אַהֲרֹ֥ן וּבָנָ֖יו יֹאכְלֻֽהוּ׃ [And Moses said unto Aaron and to his sons: 'Boil the flesh at the door of the tent of meeting; and there eat it and the bread that is in the basket of consecration, as I commanded, saying: Aaron and his sons shall eat it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.205/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:202 # text = וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶל־אַהֲרֹ֣ן וְאֶל־בָּנָ֗יו בַּשְּׁל֣וּ אֶת־הַבָּשָׂר֮ פֶּ֣תַח אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵד֒ וְשָׁם֙ תֹּאכְל֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ וְאֶ֨ת־הַלֶּ֔חֶם אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּסַ֣ל הַמִּלֻּאִ֑ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר צִוֵּ֙יתִי֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אַהֲרֹ֥ן וּבָנָ֖יו יֹאכְלֻֽהוּ׃ # verse = LEV.8.31 1-2 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_8:31!1|MId=o030080310011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=LEV_8:31!1|MId=o030080310012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:030080310021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 מֹשֶׁ֜ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=LEV_8:31!2|MId=o030080310021|Strong=4872 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_8:31!3|MId=o030080310031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 אַהֲרֹ֣ן אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Aaron|Ref=LEV_8:31!4|MId=o030080310041|Strong=0175 6-7 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_8:31!5|MId=o030080310051|Strong=2050b 7 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_8:31!5|MId=o030080310052|Strong=0413 8-9 בָּנָ֗יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בָּנָ֗י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 conj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=LEV_8:31!6|MId=o030080310061|Strong=1121 9 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_8:31!6|MId=o030080310062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10 בַּשְּׁל֣וּ בָּשַׁל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=boil|Ref=LEV_8:31!7|MId=o030080310071|Strong=1310|Frame=A0:030080310041;030080310061;A1:030080310092;|Type=imperative 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_8:31!8|MId=o030080310081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 הַבָּשָׂר֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_8:31!9|MId=o030080310091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 בָּשָׂר֮ בָּשָׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=meat|Ref=LEV_8:31!9|MId=o030080310092|Strong=1320 14 פֶּ֣תַח פֶּתַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=the.entrance|Ref=LEV_8:31!10|MId=o030080310101|Strong=6607 15 אֹ֣הֶל אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.tent|Ref=LEV_8:31!11|MId=o030080310111|Strong=0168 16 מוֹעֵד֒ מוֹעֵד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.meeting|Ref=LEV_8:31!12|MId=o030080310121|Strong=4150 17-18 וְשָׁם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_8:31!13|MId=o030080310131|Strong=2050b 18 שָׁם֙ שָׁם ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=LEV_8:31!13|MId=o030080310132|Strong=8033 19 תֹּאכְל֣וּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 10 conj _ Gloss=you.will.eat|Ref=LEV_8:31!14|MId=o030080310141|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:030080310041;030080310061;A1:030080310152;030080310172;|Type=yiqtol 20-21 אֹת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_8:31!15|MId=o030080310151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 21 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=LEV_8:31!15|MId=o030080310152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22-23 וְאֶ֨ת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_8:31!16|MId=o030080310161|Strong=2050b 23 אֶ֨ת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_8:31!16|MId=o030080310162|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 24-25 הַלֶּ֔חֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_8:31!17|MId=o030080310171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 לֶּ֔חֶם לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 conj _ Gloss=bread|Ref=LEV_8:31!17|MId=o030080310172|Strong=3899 26 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_8:31!18|MId=o030080310181|Strong=0834|Type=relative 27-28 בְּסַ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=LEV_8:31!19|MId=o030080310191|Strong=0871a 28 סַ֣ל סַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the.basket|Ref=LEV_8:31!19|MId=o030080310192|Strong=5536 29-30 הַמִּלֻּאִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_8:31!20|MId=o030080310201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 מִּלֻּאִ֑ים מִלֻּאִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.installation.offering(s)|Ref=LEV_8:31!20|MId=o030080310202|Strong=4394 31-32 כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 19 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=LEV_8:31!21|MId=o030080310211|Strong=3509a 32 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 33 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=LEV_8:31!21|MId=o030080310212|Strong=0834|Type=relative 33 צִוֵּ֙יתִי֙ צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 31 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.commanded|Ref=LEV_8:31!22|MId=o030080310221|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:030080310021;|Type=qatal 34-35 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 40 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=LEV_8:31!23|MId=o030080310231|Strong=3807a 35 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 34 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_8:31!23|MId=o030080310232|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:030080310021;A1:030080310261;|Type=infinitive_construct 36 אַהֲרֹ֥ן אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 40 nsubj _ Gloss=Aaron|Ref=LEV_8:31!24|MId=o030080310241|Strong=0175 37-39 וּבָנָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 38 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_8:31!25|MId=o030080310251|Strong=2050b 38 בָנָ֖י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 36 conj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=LEV_8:31!25|MId=o030080310252|Strong=1121 39 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_8:31!25|MId=o030080310253|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 40-41 יֹאכְלֻֽהוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 יֹאכְלֻֽ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 33 ccomp _ Gloss=they|Ref=LEV_8:31!26|MId=o030080310261|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:030080310241;030080310252;A1:030080310262;|Type=yiqtol 41 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 40 obj _ Gloss=will.eat.it|Ref=LEV_8:31!26|MId=o030080310262|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=LEV_8:31!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | בַּשְּׁלוּ *boil* | imperative · piel | אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* + בָּנָי *sons* | בָּשָׂר *meat* | | | | תֹּאכְלוּ *you will eat* | yiqtol · qal | אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* + בָּנָי *sons* | וֹ *it* + לֶּחֶם *bread* | | | | צִוֵּיתִי *I commanded* | qatal · piel | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | יֹאכְלֻֽ *they* | | | | יֹאכְלֻֽ *they* | yiqtol · qal | אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* + בָנָי *sons* | הוּ *will eat it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר מֹשֶׁה לְאַהֲרֹן וְלִבְנוֹהִי בַּשִׁילוּ יָת בִּסְרָא בִּתְרַע מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא וְתַמָן תֵּיכְלוּן יָתֵהּ וְיָת לַחְמָא דִי בְּסַל קוּרְבָּנַיָא כְּמָא דִי פַקֵדִית לְמֵימָר אַהֲרֹן וּבְנוֹהִי יֵיכְלוּנֵהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Moses said unto Aaron and to his sons: 'Boil the flesh at the door of the tent of meeting; and there eat it and the bread that is in the basket of consecration, as I commanded, saying: Aaron and his sons shall eat it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.205/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:202`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 8:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.8.30/) - next →: [Leviticus 8:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.8.32/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/8/)