--- title: Leviticus 9:15 — And the people's offering was presented; and he took the goat of the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the people's offering was presented; and he took the goat of the sin-offering which was for the people, and slew it, and offered it for sin, as the first. Who acts: offering, goat, people. Leviticus 9:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every cla --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.9.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/9/) / 9:15 # Leviticus 9:15 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** offering, goat, people · **What happens:** present, take, be, slay, offer · **To what, where:** offering, goat This is Leviticus 9:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — offering, goat, people — and what happens in the verse to offering, goat, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּקְרֵ֕ב אֵ֖ת קָרְבַּ֣ן הָעָ֑ם וַיִּקַּ֞ח אֶת־שְׂעִ֤יר הַֽחַטָּאת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָעָ֔ם וַיִּשְׁחָטֵ֥הוּ וַֽיְחַטְּאֵ֖הוּ כָּרִאשֽׁוֹן׃ [And the people's offering was presented; and he took the goat of the sin-offering which was for the people, and slew it, and offered it for sin, as the first.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.225/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:222 # text = וַיַּקְרֵ֕ב אֵ֖ת קָרְבַּ֣ן הָעָ֑ם וַיִּקַּ֞ח אֶת־שְׂעִ֤יר הַֽחַטָּאת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָעָ֔ם וַיִּשְׁחָטֵ֥הוּ וַֽיְחַטְּאֵ֖הוּ כָּרִאשֽׁוֹן׃ # verse = LEV.9.15 1-2 וַיַּקְרֵ֕ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_9:15!1|MId=o030090150011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּקְרֵ֕ב קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.presented|Ref=LEV_9:15!1|MId=o030090150012|Strong=7126|Frame=AA:030090120061;A0:030090150031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֵ֖ת אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_9:15!2|MId=o030090150021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 4 קָרְבַּ֣ן קׇרְבָּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.present|Ref=LEV_9:15!3|MId=o030090150031|Strong=7133 5-6 הָעָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_9:15!4|MId=o030090150041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 עָ֑ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=LEV_9:15!4|MId=o030090150042|Strong=5971 7-8 וַיִּקַּ֞ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_9:15!5|MId=o030090150051|Strong=2050b 8 יִּקַּ֞ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.took|Ref=LEV_9:15!5|MId=o030090150052|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:030090120061;A1:030090150071;|Type=wayyiqtol 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_9:15!6|MId=o030090150061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 10 שְׂעִ֤יר שָׂעִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=the.male.goat|Ref=LEV_9:15!7|MId=o030090150071|Strong=8163a 11-12 הַֽחַטָּאת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_9:15!8|MId=o030090150081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 חַטָּאת֙ חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sin.offering|Ref=LEV_9:15!8|MId=o030090150082|Strong=2403 13 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=LEV_9:15!9|MId=o030090150091|Strong=0834|Type=relative 14-16 לָעָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=[was].for|Ref=LEV_9:15!10|MId=o030090150101|Strong=3807a 15 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_9:15!10|MId=o030090150101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 עָ֔ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=people|Ref=LEV_9:15!10|MId=o030090150102|Strong=5971 17-19 וַיִּשְׁחָטֵ֥הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_9:15!11|MId=o030090150111|Strong=2050b 18 יִּשְׁחָט שָׁחַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=LEV_9:15!11|MId=o030090150112|Strong=7819|Frame=A0:030090120061;A1:030090150113;|Type=wayyiqtol 19 ֵ֥הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ Gloss=cut.its.throat|Ref=LEV_9:15!11|MId=o030090150113|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 20-22 וַֽיְחַטְּאֵ֖הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_9:15!12|MId=o030090150121|Strong=2050b 21 יְחַטְּא חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=LEV_9:15!12|MId=o030090150122|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:030090120061;A1:030090150123;|Type=wayyiqtol 22 ֵ֖הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obj _ Gloss=made.it.a.sin.offering|Ref=LEV_9:15!12|MId=o030090150123|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 23-25 כָּרִאשֽׁוֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 כָּ כְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=LEV_9:15!13|MId=o030090150131|Strong=3509a 24 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the.first|Ref=LEV_9:15!13|MId=o030090150131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 רִאשֽׁוֹן רִאשׁוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=[offering]|Ref=LEV_9:15!13|MId=o030090150132|Strong=7223|Type=adjective 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=LEV_9:15!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּקְרֵב *he presented* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | קָרְבַּן *the present* | | | | | יִּקַּח *he took* | wayyiqtol · qal | | שְׂעִיר *the male goat* | | | | יִּשְׁחָט *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | | ֵהוּ *cut its throat* | | | | יְחַטְּא *he* | wayyiqtol · piel | | ֵהוּ *made it a sin offering* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְקָרֵב יָת קֻרְבַּן עַמָא וּנְסִב יָת צְפִירָא דְחַטָאתָא דִי לְעַמָא וְנָכְסֵהּ וְכַפֵּר בִּדְמֵהּ כְּקַדְמָאָה The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the people's offering was presented; and he took the goat of the sin-offering which was for the people, and slew it, and offered it for sin, as the first.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.225/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:222`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 9:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.9.14/) - next →: [Leviticus 9:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.9.16/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/9/)