--- title: Leviticus 9:24 — And there came forth fire from before the LORD, and consumed upon th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And there came forth fire from before the LORD, and consumed upon the altar the burnt-offering and the fat; and when all the people saw it, they shouted, and fell on their faces. Who acts: fire, people. Leviticus 9:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.9.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/9/) / 9:24 # Leviticus 9:24 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** fire, people · **What happens:** come, consume, burn, see, shout, fall · **To what, where:** burnt offering, fire, faces This is Leviticus 9:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fire, people — and what happens in the verse to burnt offering, fire, faces, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתֵּ֤צֵא אֵשׁ֙ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַתֹּ֙אכַל֙ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ אֶת־הָעֹלָ֖ה וְאֶת־הַחֲלָבִ֑ים וַיַּ֤רְא כָּל־הָעָם֙ וַיָּרֹ֔נּוּ וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ עַל־פְּנֵיהֶֽם׃ [And there came forth fire from before the LORD, and consumed upon the altar the burnt-offering and the fat; and when all the people saw it, they shouted, and fell on their faces.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.234/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:231 # text = וַתֵּ֤צֵא אֵשׁ֙ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַתֹּ֙אכַל֙ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ אֶת־הָעֹלָ֖ה וְאֶת־הַחֲלָבִ֑ים וַיַּ֤רְא כָּל־הָעָם֙ וַיָּרֹ֔נּוּ וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ עַל־פְּנֵיהֶֽם׃ # verse = LEV.9.24 1-2 וַתֵּ֤צֵא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_9:24!1|MId=o030090240011|Strong=2050b 2 תֵּ֤צֵא יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.went.out|Ref=LEV_9:24!1|MId=o030090240012|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:030090240021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֵשׁ֙ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=fire|Ref=LEV_9:24!2|MId=o030090240021|Strong=0784 4-6 מִלִּפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=LEV_9:24!3|MId=o030090240031|Strong=4480 5 לִּ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=|Ref=LEV_9:24!3|MId=o030090240032|Strong=3807a 6 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=LEV_9:24!3|MId=o030090240033|Strong=6440 7 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_9:24!4|MId=o030090240041|Strong=3068 8-9 וַתֹּ֙אכַל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_9:24!5|MId=o030090240051|Strong=2050b 9 תֹּ֙אכַל֙ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.consumed|Ref=LEV_9:24!5|MId=o030090240052|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:030090240021;A1:030090240092;030090240112;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_9:24!6|MId=o030090240061|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_9:24!7|MId=o030090240071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 מִּזְבֵּ֔חַ מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=altar|Ref=LEV_9:24!7|MId=o030090240072|Strong=4196 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_9:24!8|MId=o030090240081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 הָעֹלָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the.burnt|Ref=LEV_9:24!9|MId=o030090240091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 עֹלָ֖ה עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=offering|Ref=LEV_9:24!9|MId=o030090240092|Strong=5930 16-17 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_9:24!10|MId=o030090240101|Strong=2050b 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_9:24!10|MId=o030090240102|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 18-19 הַחֲלָבִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_9:24!11|MId=o030090240111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 חֲלָבִ֑ים חֵלֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 conj _ Gloss=fat(s)|Ref=LEV_9:24!11|MId=o030090240112|Strong=2459 20-21 וַיַּ֤רְא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_9:24!12|MId=o030090240121|Strong=2050b 21 יַּ֤רְא רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.saw|Ref=LEV_9:24!12|MId=o030090240122|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:030090240142;|Type=wayyiqtol 22 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=LEV_9:24!13|MId=o030090240131|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 הָעָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_9:24!14|MId=o030090240141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 עָם֙ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=LEV_9:24!14|MId=o030090240142|Strong=5971 25-26 וַיָּרֹ֔נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_9:24!15|MId=o030090240151|Strong=2050b 26 יָּרֹ֔נּוּ רָנַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.shouted|Ref=LEV_9:24!15|MId=o030090240152|Strong=7442|Frame=A0:030090240142;|Type=wayyiqtol 27-28 וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_9:24!16|MId=o030090240161|Strong=2050b 28 יִּפְּל֖וּ נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.fell|Ref=LEV_9:24!16|MId=o030090240162|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:030090240142;|Type=wayyiqtol 29 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_9:24!17|MId=o030090240171|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 30-31 פְּנֵיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 פְּנֵי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 28 obl _ Gloss=faces|Ref=LEV_9:24!18|MId=o030090240181|Strong=6440 31 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=LEV_9:24!18|MId=o030090240182|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=LEV_9:24!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֵּצֵא *it went out* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֵשׁ *fire* | | | | | תֹּאכַל *it consumed* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֵשׁ *fire* | עֹלָה *offering* + חֲלָבִים *fat(s)* | | | | יַּרְא *it saw* | wayyiqtol · qal | עָם *people* | | | | | יָּרֹנּוּ *they shouted* | wayyiqtol · qal | עָם *people* | | | | | יִּפְּלוּ *they fell* | wayyiqtol · qal | עָם *people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּנְפָקַת אֶשָׁתָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וַאֲכָלַת עַל מַדְבְּחָא יָת עֲלָתָא וְיָת תַּרְבַּיָא וַחֲזָא כָּל עַמָא וְשַׁבָּחוּ וּנְפָלוּ עַל אַפֵּיהוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And there came forth fire from before the LORD, and consumed upon the altar the burnt-offering and the fat; and when all the people saw it, they shouted, and fell on their faces.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.234/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:231`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 9:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.9.23/) - next →: [Leviticus 10:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.10.1/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/9/)