--- title: Leviticus 9:7 — And Moses said unto Aaron: 'Draw near unto the altar, and offer thy… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Moses said unto Aaron: 'Draw near unto the altar, and offer thy sin-offering, and thy burnt-offering, and make atonement for thyself, and for the people; and present the offering of the people, and make atonement for them; as the LORD commanded.' Who acts: Moses, LORD, thy. Leviticus 9:7 in Hebr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.9.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/9/) / 9:7 # Leviticus 9:7 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** Moses, LORD, thy · **What happens:** say, draw, offer, make, present, command · **To what, where:** sin offering, atonement, offering, people · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Leviticus 9:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, LORD, thy — and what happens in the verse to sin offering, atonement, offering, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן קְרַ֤ב אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ וַעֲשֵׂ֞ה אֶת־חַטָּֽאתְךָ֙ וְאֶת־עֹ֣לָתֶ֔ךָ וְכַפֵּ֥ר בַּֽעַדְךָ֖ וּבְעַ֣ד הָעָ֑ם וַעֲשֵׂ֞ה אֶת־קָרְבַּ֤ן הָעָם֙ וְכַפֵּ֣ר בַּֽעֲדָ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָֽה׃ [And Moses said unto Aaron: 'Draw near unto the altar, and offer thy sin-offering, and thy burnt-offering, and make atonement for thyself, and for the people; and present the offering of the people, and make atonement for them; as the LORD commanded.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.217/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:214 # text = וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן קְרַ֤ב אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ וַעֲשֵׂ֞ה אֶת־חַטָּֽאתְךָ֙ וְאֶת־עֹ֣לָתֶ֔ךָ וְכַפֵּ֥ר בַּֽעַדְךָ֖ וּבְעַ֣ד הָעָ֑ם וַעֲשֵׂ֞ה אֶת־קָרְבַּ֤ן הָעָם֙ וְכַפֵּ֣ר בַּֽעֲדָ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = LEV.9.7 1-2 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_9:7!1|MId=o030090070011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=LEV_9:7!1|MId=o030090070012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:030090070021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 מֹשֶׁ֜ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=LEV_9:7!2|MId=o030090070021|Strong=4872 4 אֶֽל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_9:7!3|MId=o030090070031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 אַהֲרֹ֗ן אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Aaron|Ref=LEV_9:7!4|MId=o030090070041|Strong=0175 6 קְרַ֤ב קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=draw.near|Ref=LEV_9:7!5|MId=o030090070051|Strong=7126|Frame=A0:030090070041;|Type=imperative 7 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_9:7!6|MId=o030090070061|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_9:7!7|MId=o030090070071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=altar|Ref=LEV_9:7!7|MId=o030090070072|Strong=4196 10-11 וַעֲשֵׂ֞ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_9:7!8|MId=o030090070081|Strong=2050b 11 עֲשֵׂ֞ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 conj _ Gloss=offer|Ref=LEV_9:7!8|MId=o030090070082|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:030090070041;A1:030090070101;030090070121;|Type=imperative 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_9:7!9|MId=o030090070091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 חַטָּֽאתְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 חַטָּֽאת חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=offering|Ref=LEV_9:7!10|MId=o030090070101|Strong=2403 14 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your.sin|Ref=LEV_9:7!10|MId=o030090070102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 15-16 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_9:7!11|MId=o030090070111|Strong=2050b 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_9:7!11|MId=o030090070112|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 17-18 עֹ֣לָתֶ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 עֹ֣לָת עֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=offering|Ref=LEV_9:7!12|MId=o030090070121|Strong=5930 18 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your.burnt|Ref=LEV_9:7!12|MId=o030090070122|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 19-20 וְכַפֵּ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_9:7!13|MId=o030090070131|Strong=2050b 20 כַפֵּ֥ר כִּפֶּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 conj _ Gloss=make.atonement|Ref=LEV_9:7!13|MId=o030090070132|Strong=3722|Frame=A0:030090070041;|Type=imperative 21-22 בַּֽעַדְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בַּֽעַד בַּעַד ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=LEV_9:7!14|MId=o030090070141|Strong=1157 22 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=yourself|Ref=LEV_9:7!14|MId=o030090070142|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 23-24 וּבְעַ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_9:7!15|MId=o030090070151|Strong=2050b 24 בְעַ֣ד בַּעַד ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=LEV_9:7!15|MId=o030090070152|Strong=1157 25-26 הָעָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_9:7!16|MId=o030090070161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 עָ֑ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=people|Ref=LEV_9:7!16|MId=o030090070162|Strong=5971 27-28 וַעֲשֵׂ֞ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_9:7!17|MId=o030090070171|Strong=2050b 28 עֲשֵׂ֞ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 conj _ Gloss=offer|Ref=LEV_9:7!17|MId=o030090070172|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:030090070041;A1:030090070191;|Type=imperative 29 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_9:7!18|MId=o030090070181|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 30 קָרְבַּ֤ן קׇרְבָּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obj _ Gloss=the.present|Ref=LEV_9:7!19|MId=o030090070191|Strong=7133 31-32 הָעָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_9:7!20|MId=o030090070201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 עָם֙ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=LEV_9:7!20|MId=o030090070202|Strong=5971 33-34 וְכַפֵּ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_9:7!21|MId=o030090070211|Strong=2050b 34 כַפֵּ֣ר כִּפֶּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 conj _ Gloss=make.atonement|Ref=LEV_9:7!21|MId=o030090070212|Strong=3722|Frame=A0:030090070041;|Type=imperative 35-36 בַּֽעֲדָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 בַּֽעֲד בַּעַד ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=LEV_9:7!22|MId=o030090070221|Strong=1157 36 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=LEV_9:7!22|MId=o030090070222|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 37-38 כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 34 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=LEV_9:7!23|MId=o030090070231|Strong=3509a 38 אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 39 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=LEV_9:7!23|MId=o030090070232|Strong=0834|Type=relative 39 צִוָּ֥ה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 37 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.has.commanded|Ref=LEV_9:7!24|MId=o030090070241|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:030090070251;|Type=qatal 40 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 39 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=LEV_9:7!25|MId=o030090070251|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 41 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=LEV_9:7!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | קְרַב *draw near* | imperative · qal | אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* | | | | | עֲשֵׂה *offer* | imperative · qal | אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* | חַטָּֽאת *offering* + עֹלָת *offering* | | | | כַפֵּר *make atonement* | imperative · piel | אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* | | | | | עֲשֵׂה *offer* | imperative · qal | אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* | קָרְבַּן *the present* | | | | כַפֵּר *make atonement* | imperative · piel | אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* | | | | | צִוָּה *he has commanded* | qatal · piel | יְהוָֽה *Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר מֹשֶׁה לְאַהֲרֹן קְרַב לְמַדְבְּחָא וְעִבֵד יָת חַטָאתָךְ וְיָת עֲלָתָךְ וְכַפֵּר עֲלָךְ וְעַל עַמָא וְעִבֵד יָת קֻרְבַּן עַמָא וְכַפֵּר עֲלֵיהוֹן כְּמָא דִי פַקִיד יְיָ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Moses said unto Aaron: 'Draw near unto the altar, and offer thy sin-offering, and thy burnt-offering, and make atonement for thyself, and for the people; and present the offering of the people, and make atonement for them; as the LORD commanded.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.217/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:214`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 9:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.9.6/) - next →: [Leviticus 9:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.9.8/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/9/)