--- title: Leviticus 9:9 — And the sons of Aaron presented the blood unto him; and he dipped hi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the sons of Aaron presented the blood unto him; and he dipped his finger in the blood, and put it upon the horns of the altar, and poured out the blood at the base of the altar. Who acts: sons, offering. Leviticus 9:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatic --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.9.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/9/) / 9:9 # Leviticus 9:9 וַיִּקְרָא **Who acts:** sons, offering · **What happens:** present, dip, put, pour out · **To what, where:** blood, finger, horns, base This is Leviticus 9:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sons, offering — and what happens in the verse to blood, finger, horns, base, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַ֠יַּקְרִבוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֣ן אֶת־הַדָּם֮ אֵלָיו֒ וַיִּטְבֹּ֤ל אֶצְבָּעוֹ֙ בַּדָּ֔ם וַיִּתֵּ֖ן עַל־קַרְנ֣וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְאֶת־הַדָּ֣ם יָצַ֔ק אֶל־יְס֖וֹד הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃ [And the sons of Aaron presented the blood unto him; and he dipped his finger in the blood, and put it upon the horns of the altar, and poured out the blood at the base of the altar.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.219/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:LEV:216 # text = וַ֠יַּקְרִבוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֣ן אֶת־הַדָּם֮ אֵלָיו֒ וַיִּטְבֹּ֤ל אֶצְבָּעוֹ֙ בַּדָּ֔ם וַיִּתֵּ֖ן עַל־קַרְנ֣וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְאֶת־הַדָּ֣ם יָצַ֔ק אֶל־יְס֖וֹד הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃ # verse = LEV.9.9 1-2 וַ֠יַּקְרִבוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_9:9!1|MId=o030090090011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּקְרִבוּ קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.presented|Ref=LEV_9:9!1|MId=o030090090012|Strong=7126|Frame=AA:030090090021;A0:030090090052;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 בְּנֵ֨י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=LEV_9:9!2|MId=o030090090021|Strong=1121 4 אַהֲרֹ֣ן אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Aaron|Ref=LEV_9:9!3|MId=o030090090031|Strong=0175 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_9:9!4|MId=o030090090041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הַדָּם֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_9:9!5|MId=o030090090051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 דָּם֮ דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=blood|Ref=LEV_9:9!5|MId=o030090090052|Strong=1818 8-9 אֵלָיו֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אֵלָי אֶל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_9:9!6|MId=o030090090061|Strong=0413 9 ו֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=LEV_9:9!6|MId=o030090090062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10-11 וַיִּטְבֹּ֤ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_9:9!7|MId=o030090090071|Strong=2050b 11 יִּטְבֹּ֤ל טָבַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.dipped|Ref=LEV_9:9!7|MId=o030090090072|Strong=2881|Frame=A0:030090090031;A1:030090090081;|Type=wayyiqtol 12-13 אֶצְבָּעוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אֶצְבָּע אֶצְבַּע NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=finger|Ref=LEV_9:9!8|MId=o030090090081|Strong=0676 13 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=LEV_9:9!8|MId=o030090090082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-16 בַּדָּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=LEV_9:9!9|MId=o030090090091|Strong=0871a 15 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_9:9!9|MId=o030090090091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 דָּ֔ם דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=blood|Ref=LEV_9:9!9|MId=o030090090092|Strong=1818 17-18 וַיִּתֵּ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_9:9!10|MId=o030090090101|Strong=2050b 18 יִּתֵּ֖ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.put.[it]|Ref=LEV_9:9!10|MId=o030090090102|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:030090090031;A1:030090090093;|Type=wayyiqtol 19 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=LEV_9:9!11|MId=o030090090111|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 20 קַרְנ֣וֹת קֶרֶן NOUN _ Number=Plur 18 obl _ Gloss=the.horns|Ref=LEV_9:9!12|MId=o030090090121|Strong=7161 21-22 הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_9:9!13|MId=o030090090131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 מִּזְבֵּ֑חַ מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.altar|Ref=LEV_9:9!13|MId=o030090090132|Strong=4196 23-24 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=LEV_9:9!14|MId=o030090090141|Strong=2050b 24 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=LEV_9:9!14|MId=o030090090142|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 25-26 הַדָּ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=LEV_9:9!15|MId=o030090090151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 דָּ֣ם דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obj _ Gloss=blood|Ref=LEV_9:9!15|MId=o030090090152|Strong=1818 27 יָצַ֔ק יָצַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.poured|Ref=LEV_9:9!16|MId=o030090090161|Strong=3332|Frame=A0:030090090031;A1:030090090152;|Type=qatal 28 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=LEV_9:9!17|MId=o030090090171|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 29 יְס֖וֹד יְסוֹד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=the.base|Ref=LEV_9:9!18|MId=o030090090181|Strong=3247 30-31 הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=LEV_9:9!19|MId=o030090090191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 מִּזְבֵּֽחַ מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.altar|Ref=LEV_9:9!19|MId=o030090090192|Strong=4196 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=LEV_9:9!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּקְרִבוּ *they presented* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | דָּם *blood* | | | בְּנֵי *the sons* | | יִּטְבֹּל *he dipped* | wayyiqtol · qal | אַהֲרֹן *of Aaron* | אֶצְבָּע *finger* | | | | יִּתֵּן *he put \[it\]* | wayyiqtol · qal | אַהֲרֹן *of Aaron* | | | | | יָצַק *he poured* | qatal · qal | אַהֲרֹן *of Aaron* | דָּם *blood* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְקָרִיבוּ בְּנֵי אַהֲרֹן יָת דְמָא לֵהּ וּטְבַל אֶצְבְּעֵהּ בִּדְמָא וִיהַב עַל קַרְנַת מַדְבְּחָא וְיָת דְמָא אֲרִיק לִיסוֹדָא דְמַדְבְּחָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the sons of Aaron presented the blood unto him; and he dipped his finger in the blood, and put it upon the horns of the altar, and poured out the blood at the base of the altar.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.219/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:LEV:216`. - ← previous: [Leviticus 9:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.9.8/) - next →: [Leviticus 9:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.9.10/) - ↑ back to [Leviticus 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/9/)