--- title: Numbers 1:18 — And they assembled all the congregation together on the first day of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they assembled all the congregation together on the first day of the second month, and they declared their pedigrees after their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, by their polls. Who acts: names. Numbers 1:18 in Hebrew with it --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.1.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/1/) / 1:18 # Numbers 1:18 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** names · **What happens:** assemble, declare, accord, poll · **To what, where:** congregation, pedigrees This is Numbers 1:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — names — and what happens in the verse to congregation, pedigrees, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־הָעֵדָ֜ה הִקְהִ֗ילוּ בְּאֶחָד֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י וַיִּתְיַֽלְד֥וּ עַל־מִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמ֗וֹת מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֛ה וָמַ֖עְלָה לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָֽם׃ [And they assembled all the congregation together on the first day of the second month, and they declared their pedigrees after their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, by their polls.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.17/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:17 # text = וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־הָעֵדָ֜ה הִקְהִ֗ילוּ בְּאֶחָד֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י וַיִּתְיַֽלְד֥וּ עַל־מִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמ֗וֹת מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֛ה וָמַ֖עְלָה לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָֽם׃ # verse = NUM.1.18 1-2 וְאֵ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_1:18!1|MId=o040010180011|Strong=2050b 2 אֵ֨ת אֵת ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_1:18!1|MId=o040010180012|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 3 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=NUM_1:18!2|MId=o040010180021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הָעֵדָ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_1:18!3|MId=o040010180031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 עֵדָ֜ה עֵדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=congregation|Ref=NUM_1:18!3|MId=o040010180032|Strong=5712 6 הִקְהִ֗ילוּ קָהַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.summoned|Ref=NUM_1:18!4|MId=o040010180041|Strong=6950|Frame=AA:040010170021;040010170032;040010170052;A0:040010180032;|Type=qatal 7-8 בְּאֶחָד֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=on.[day]|Ref=NUM_1:18!5|MId=o040010180051|Strong=0871a 8 אֶחָד֙ אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=one|Ref=NUM_1:18!5|MId=o040010180052|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 9-11 לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_1:18!6|MId=o040010180061|Strong=3807a 10 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_1:18!6|MId=o040010180061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 חֹ֣דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ Gloss=month|Ref=NUM_1:18!6|MId=o040010180062|Strong=2320 12-13 הַשֵּׁנִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=NUM_1:18!7|MId=o040010180071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 שֵּׁנִ֔י שֵׁנִי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nummod _ Gloss=second|Ref=NUM_1:18!7|MId=o040010180072|Strong=8145|Type=ordinal_number 14-15 וַיִּתְיַֽלְד֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_1:18!8|MId=o040010180081|Strong=2050b 15 יִּתְיַֽלְד֥וּ יָלַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=they.recorded.their.ancestry|Ref=NUM_1:18!8|MId=o040010180082|Strong=3205|Frame=A0:040010180032;|Type=wayyiqtol 16 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NUM_1:18!9|MId=o040010180091|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 מִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מִשְׁפְּחֹת מִשְׁפָּחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 15 obl _ Gloss=clans|Ref=NUM_1:18!10|MId=o040010180101|Strong=4940 18 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=NUM_1:18!10|MId=o040010180102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19-20 לְבֵ֣ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_1:18!11|MId=o040010180111|Strong=3807a 20 בֵ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nmod _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=NUM_1:18!11|MId=o040010180112|Strong=1004 21-22 אֲבֹתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 אֲבֹת אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.ancestors|Ref=NUM_1:18!12|MId=o040010180121|Strong=0001 22 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=NUM_1:18!12|MId=o040010180122|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23-24 בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=by.[the]|Ref=NUM_1:18!13|MId=o040010180131|Strong=0871a 24 מִסְפַּ֣ר מִסְפָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=number|Ref=NUM_1:18!13|MId=o040010180132|Strong=4557 25 שֵׁמ֗וֹת שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.names|Ref=NUM_1:18!14|MId=o040010180141|Strong=8034 26-27 מִבֶּ֨ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_1:18!15|MId=o040010180151|Strong=4480 27 בֶּ֨ן בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=a.son|Ref=NUM_1:18!15|MId=o040010180152|Strong=1121 28 עֶשְׂרִ֥ים עֶשְׂרִים NUM _ Number=Plur 29 nummod _ Gloss=of.twenty|Ref=NUM_1:18!16|MId=o040010180161|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number 29 שָׁנָ֛ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=year[s]|Ref=NUM_1:18!17|MId=o040010180171|Strong=8141 30-32 וָמַ֖עְלָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_1:18!18|MId=o040010180181|Strong=2050b 31 מַ֖עְל מַעַל ADV _ _ 29 conj _ Gloss=upward|Ref=NUM_1:18!18|MId=o040010180182|Strong=4605 32 ָה ה X _ _ 31 nmod _ Gloss=upwards|Ref=NUM_1:18!18|MId=o040010180183|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 33-35 לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_1:18!19|MId=o040010180191|Strong=3807a 34 גֻלְגְּלֹת גֻּלְגֹּלֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 15 obl _ Gloss=heads|Ref=NUM_1:18!19|MId=o040010180192|Strong=1538 35 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=NUM_1:18!19|MId=o040010180193|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=NUM_1:18!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִקְהִילוּ *they summoned* | qatal · hiphil | עֵדָה *congregation* | | | | | יִּתְיַֽלְדוּ *they recorded their ancestry* | wayyiqtol · hithpael | עֵדָה *congregation* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיָת כָּל כְּנִשְׁתָּא אַכְנָשׁוּ בְּחַד לְיַרְחָא תִנְיָנָא וְאִתְיַחֲסוּ עַל זַרְעֲיַתְהוֹן לְבֵית אֲבָהַתְהוֹן בְּמִנְיַן שְׁמָהָן מִבַּר עַשְׂרִין שְׁנִין וּלְעֵלָא לְגֻלְגְלַתְהוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they assembled all the congregation together on the first day of the second month, and they declared their pedigrees after their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, by their polls.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.17/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:17`. - ← previous: [Numbers 1:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.1.17/) - next →: [Numbers 1:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.1.19/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/1/)