--- title: Numbers 1:2 — 'Take ye the sum of all the congregation of the children of Israel,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'Take ye the sum of all the congregation of the children of Israel, by their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of names, every male, by their polls; Who acts: you, names. Numbers 1:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every cl --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.1.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/1/) / 1:2 # Numbers 1:2 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** you, names · **What happens:** take, accord, sum, poll · **To what, where:** ye, congregation This is Numbers 1:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, names — and what happens in the verse to ye, congregation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. שְׂא֗וּ אֶת־רֹאשׁ֙ כָּל־עֲדַ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמ֔וֹת כָּל־זָכָ֖ר לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָֽם׃ ['Take ye the sum of all the congregation of the children of Israel, by their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of names, every male, by their polls;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:1 # text = שְׂא֗וּ אֶת־רֹאשׁ֙ כָּל־עֲדַ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמ֔וֹת כָּל־זָכָ֖ר לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָֽם׃ # verse = NUM.1.2 1 שְׂא֗וּ נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=lift.up|Ref=NUM_1:2!1|MId=o040010020011|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:040010010041;040010030132;A1:040010020031;|Type=imperative 2 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NUM_1:2!2|MId=o040010020021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 3 רֹאשׁ֙ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obj _ Gloss=the.head|Ref=NUM_1:2!3|MId=o040010020031|Strong=7218 4 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.all|Ref=NUM_1:2!4|MId=o040010020041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 5 עֲדַ֣ת עֵדָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.congregation|Ref=NUM_1:2!5|MId=o040010020051|Strong=5712 6 בְּנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.people|Ref=NUM_1:2!6|MId=o040010020061|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 7 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=NUM_1:2!7|MId=o040010020071|Strong=3478 8-10 לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_1:2!8|MId=o040010020081|Strong=3807a 9 מִשְׁפְּחֹת מִשְׁפָּחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 1 obl _ Gloss=clans|Ref=NUM_1:2!8|MId=o040010020082|Strong=4940 10 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=NUM_1:2!8|MId=o040010020083|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11-12 לְבֵ֣ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_1:2!9|MId=o040010020091|Strong=3807a 12 בֵ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nmod _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=NUM_1:2!9|MId=o040010020092|Strong=1004 13-14 אֲבֹתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אֲבֹת אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.ancestors|Ref=NUM_1:2!10|MId=o040010020101|Strong=0001 14 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=NUM_1:2!10|MId=o040010020102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15-16 בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=by.[the]|Ref=NUM_1:2!11|MId=o040010020111|Strong=0871a 16 מִסְפַּ֣ר מִסְפָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=number|Ref=NUM_1:2!11|MId=o040010020112|Strong=4557 17 שֵׁמ֔וֹת שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.names|Ref=NUM_1:2!12|MId=o040010020121|Strong=8034 18 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 appos _ Gloss=of.every|Ref=NUM_1:2!13|MId=o040010020131|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 19 זָכָ֖ר זָכָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=male|Ref=NUM_1:2!14|MId=o040010020141|Strong=2145|Type=adjective 20-22 לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_1:2!15|MId=o040010020151|Strong=3807a 21 גֻלְגְּלֹת גֻּלְגֹּלֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 1 obl _ Gloss=heads|Ref=NUM_1:2!15|MId=o040010020152|Strong=1538 22 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=NUM_1:2!15|MId=o040010020153|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=NUM_1:2!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שְׂאוּ *lift up* | imperative · qal | | רֹאשׁ *the head* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} קַבִּילוּ יָת חֻשְׁבַּן כָּל כְּנִשְׁתָּא דִּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְזַרְעֲיַתְהוֹן לְבֵית אֲבָהַתְהוֹן בְּמִנְיַן שְׁמָהָן כָּל דְכוּרָא לְגֻלְגְלַתְהוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['Take ye the sum of all the congregation of the children of Israel, by their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of names, every male, by their polls;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.1/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:1`. - ← previous: [Numbers 1:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.1.1/) - next →: [Numbers 1:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.1.3/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/1/)