--- title: Numbers 1:22 — Of the children of Simeon, their generations, by their families, by… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Of the children of Simeon, their generations, by their families, by their fathers' houses, those that were numbered thereof, according to the number of names, by their polls, every male from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war; Who acts: names. Numbers 1:22 in Hebrew w --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.1.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/1/) / 1:22 # Numbers 1:22 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** names · **What happens:** number, accord, be, go, poll · **To what, where:** war This is Numbers 1:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — names — and what happens in the verse to war, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לִבְנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֔וֹן תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם פְּקֻדָ֗יו בְּמִסְפַּ֤ר שֵׁמוֹת֙ לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָ֔ם כָּל־זָכָ֗ר מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃ [Of the children of Simeon, their generations, by their families, by their fathers' houses, those that were numbered thereof, according to the number of names, by their polls, every male from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.21/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:21 # text = לִבְנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֔וֹן תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם פְּקֻדָ֗יו בְּמִסְפַּ֤ר שֵׁמוֹת֙ לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָ֔ם כָּל־זָכָ֗ר מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃ # verse = NUM.1.22 1-2 לִבְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_1:22!1|MId=o040010220011|Strong=3807a 2 בְנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=the.descendants|Ref=NUM_1:22!1|MId=o040010220012|Strong=1121 3 שִׁמְע֔וֹן שִׁמְעוֹן PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Simeon|Ref=NUM_1:22!2|MId=o040010220021|Strong=8095 4-5 תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 תּוֹלְדֹת תּוֹלֵדוֹת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=genealogies|Ref=NUM_1:22!3|MId=o040010220031|Strong=8435 5 ָ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=NUM_1:22!3|MId=o040010220032|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 6-8 לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_1:22!4|MId=o040010220041|Strong=3807a 7 מִשְׁפְּחֹת מִשְׁפָּחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 4 nmod _ Gloss=clans|Ref=NUM_1:22!4|MId=o040010220042|Strong=4940 8 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=NUM_1:22!4|MId=o040010220043|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 9-10 לְבֵ֣ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_1:22!5|MId=o040010220051|Strong=3807a 10 בֵ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nmod _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=NUM_1:22!5|MId=o040010220052|Strong=1004 11-12 אֲבֹתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֲבֹת אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.ancestors|Ref=NUM_1:22!6|MId=o040010220061|Strong=0001 12 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=NUM_1:22!6|MId=o040010220062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 13-14 פְּקֻדָ֗יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 פְּקֻדָ֗י פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 4 appos _ Gloss=its.enrolled|Ref=NUM_1:22!7|MId=o040010220071|Strong=6485|Type=participle_passive 14 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[men]|Ref=NUM_1:22!7|MId=o040010220072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15-16 בְּמִסְפַּ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=by.[the]|Ref=NUM_1:22!8|MId=o040010220081|Strong=0871a 16 מִסְפַּ֤ר מִסְפָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nmod _ Gloss=number|Ref=NUM_1:22!8|MId=o040010220082|Strong=4557 17 שֵׁמוֹת֙ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.names|Ref=NUM_1:22!9|MId=o040010220091|Strong=8034 18-20 לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_1:22!10|MId=o040010220101|Strong=3807a 19 גֻלְגְּלֹת גֻּלְגֹּלֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 13 nmod _ Gloss=heads|Ref=NUM_1:22!10|MId=o040010220102|Strong=1538 20 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=NUM_1:22!10|MId=o040010220103|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 21 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 appos _ Gloss=every|Ref=NUM_1:22!11|MId=o040010220111|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 22 זָכָ֗ר זָכָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=male|Ref=NUM_1:22!12|MId=o040010220121|Strong=2145|Type=adjective 23-24 מִבֶּ֨ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_1:22!13|MId=o040010220131|Strong=4480 24 בֶּ֨ן בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nmod _ Gloss=a.son|Ref=NUM_1:22!13|MId=o040010220132|Strong=1121 25 עֶשְׂרִ֤ים עֶשְׂרִים NUM _ Number=Plur 26 nummod _ Gloss=of.twenty|Ref=NUM_1:22!14|MId=o040010220141|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number 26 שָׁנָה֙ שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=year[s]|Ref=NUM_1:22!15|MId=o040010220151|Strong=8141 27-29 וָמַ֔עְלָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_1:22!16|MId=o040010220161|Strong=2050b 28 מַ֔עְל מַעַל ADV _ _ 26 conj _ Gloss=upward|Ref=NUM_1:22!16|MId=o040010220162|Strong=4605 29 ָה ה X _ _ 28 nmod _ Gloss=upwards|Ref=NUM_1:22!16|MId=o040010220163|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 30 כֹּ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 appos _ Gloss=every|Ref=NUM_1:22!17|MId=o040010220171|Strong=3605 31 יֹצֵ֥א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[one.who].goes.forth|Ref=NUM_1:22!18|MId=o040010220181|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:040010220121;|Type=participle_active 32 צָבָֽא צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.warfare|Ref=NUM_1:22!19|MId=o040010220191|Strong=6635|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=NUM_1:22!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹצֵא *\[one who\] goes forth* | participle active · qal | זָכָר *male* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} לִבְנֵי שִׁמְעוֹן תּוּלְדַתְהוֹן לְזַרְעֲיַתְהוֹן לְבֵית אֲבָהַתְהוֹן מִנְיָנוֹהִי בְּמִנְיַן שְׁמָהָן לְגֻלְגְלַתְהוֹן כָּל דְכוּרָא מִבַּר עַשְׂרִין שְׁנִין וּלְעֵלָא כֹּל נָפֵק חֵילָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Of the children of Simeon, their generations, by their families, by their fathers' houses, those that were numbered thereof, according to the number of names, by their polls, every male from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.21/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:21`. - ← previous: [Numbers 1:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.1.21/) - next →: [Numbers 1:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.1.23/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/1/)