--- title: Numbers 1:32 — Of the children of Joseph, namely, of the children of Ephraim, their… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Of the children of Joseph, namely, of the children of Ephraim, their generations, by their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war; Numbers 1:32 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, J --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.1.32/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/1/) / 1:32 # Numbers 1:32 בְּמִדְבַּר **What happens:** accord, be, go · **To what, where:** war This is Numbers 1:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to war, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לִבְנֵ֤י יוֹסֵף֙ לִבְנֵ֣י אֶפְרַ֔יִם תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמֹ֗ת מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃ [Of the children of Joseph, namely, of the children of Ephraim, their generations, by their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.31/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:31 # text = לִבְנֵ֤י יוֹסֵף֙ לִבְנֵ֣י אֶפְרַ֔יִם תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמֹ֗ת מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃ # verse = NUM.1.32 1-2 לִבְנֵ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_1:32!1|MId=o040010320011|Strong=3807a 2 בְנֵ֤י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 dislocated _ Gloss=the.descendants|Ref=NUM_1:32!1|MId=o040010320012|Strong=1121 3 יוֹסֵף֙ יוֹסֵף PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Joseph|Ref=NUM_1:32!2|MId=o040010320021|Strong=3130 4-5 לִבְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_1:32!3|MId=o040010320031|Strong=3807a 5 בְנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=the.descendants|Ref=NUM_1:32!3|MId=o040010320032|Strong=1121 6 אֶפְרַ֔יִם אֶפְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ephraim|Ref=NUM_1:32!4|MId=o040010320041|Strong=0669 7-8 תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 תּוֹלְדֹת תּוֹלֵדוֹת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ Gloss=genealogies|Ref=NUM_1:32!5|MId=o040010320051|Strong=8435 8 ָ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=NUM_1:32!5|MId=o040010320052|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 9-11 לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_1:32!6|MId=o040010320061|Strong=3807a 10 מִשְׁפְּחֹת מִשְׁפָּחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 7 nmod _ Gloss=clans|Ref=NUM_1:32!6|MId=o040010320062|Strong=4940 11 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=NUM_1:32!6|MId=o040010320063|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 12-13 לְבֵ֣ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NUM_1:32!7|MId=o040010320071|Strong=3807a 13 בֵ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nmod _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=NUM_1:32!7|MId=o040010320072|Strong=1004 14-15 אֲבֹתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אֲבֹת אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.ancestors|Ref=NUM_1:32!8|MId=o040010320081|Strong=0001 15 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=NUM_1:32!8|MId=o040010320082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16-17 בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=by.[the]|Ref=NUM_1:32!9|MId=o040010320091|Strong=0871a 17 מִסְפַּ֣ר מִסְפָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nmod _ Gloss=number|Ref=NUM_1:32!9|MId=o040010320092|Strong=4557 18 שֵׁמֹ֗ת שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.names|Ref=NUM_1:32!10|MId=o040010320101|Strong=8034 19-20 מִבֶּ֨ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_1:32!11|MId=o040010320111|Strong=4480 20 בֶּ֨ן בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nmod _ Gloss=a.son|Ref=NUM_1:32!11|MId=o040010320112|Strong=1121 21 עֶשְׂרִ֤ים עֶשְׂרִים NUM _ Number=Plur 22 nummod _ Gloss=of.twenty|Ref=NUM_1:32!12|MId=o040010320121|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number 22 שָׁנָה֙ שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=year[s]|Ref=NUM_1:32!13|MId=o040010320131|Strong=8141 23-25 וָמַ֔עְלָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_1:32!14|MId=o040010320141|Strong=2050b 24 מַ֔עְל מַעַל ADV _ _ 22 conj _ Gloss=upward|Ref=NUM_1:32!14|MId=o040010320142|Strong=4605 25 ָה ה X _ _ 24 nmod _ Gloss=upwards|Ref=NUM_1:32!14|MId=o040010320143|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 26 כֹּ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 appos _ Gloss=every|Ref=NUM_1:32!15|MId=o040010320151|Strong=3605 27 יֹצֵ֥א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[one.who].goes.forth|Ref=NUM_1:32!16|MId=o040010320161|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:040010320051;|Type=participle_active 28 צָבָֽא צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.warfare|Ref=NUM_1:32!17|MId=o040010320171|Strong=6635|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=NUM_1:32!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹצֵא *\[one who\] goes forth* | participle active · qal | תּוֹלְדֹת *genealogies* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} לִבְנֵי יוֹסֵף לִבְנֵי אֶפְרַיִם תּוּלְדַתְהוֹן לְזַרְעֲיַתְהוֹן לְבֵית אֲבָהַתְהוֹן בְּמִנְיַן שְׁמָהָן מִבַּר עַשְׂרִין שְׁנִין וּלְעֵלָא כֹּל נָפֵק חֵילָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Of the children of Joseph, namely, of the children of Ephraim, their generations, by their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the number of names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.31/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:31`. - ← previous: [Numbers 1:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.1.31/) - next →: [Numbers 1:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.1.33/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/1/)