--- title: Numbers 1:51 — And when the tabernacle setteth forward, the Levites shall take it d… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when the tabernacle setteth forward, the Levites shall take it down; and when the tabernacle is to be pitched, the Levites shall set it up; and the common man that draweth nigh shall be put to death. Who acts: tabernacle, Levites, common man. Numbers 1:51 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targ --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.1.51/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/1/) / 1:51 # Numbers 1:51 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** tabernacle, Levites, common man · **What happens:** set forward, take down, pitch, set up, draw, put · **To what, where:** sum, tabernacle, common man This is Numbers 1:51 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — tabernacle, Levites, common man — and what happens in the verse to sum, tabernacle, common man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבִנְסֹ֣עַ הַמִּשְׁכָּ֗ן יוֹרִ֤ידוּ אֹתוֹ֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם וּבַחֲנֹת֙ הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן יָקִ֥ימוּ אֹת֖וֹ הַלְוִיִּ֑ם וְהַזָּ֥ר הַקָּרֵ֖ב יוּמָֽת׃ [And when the tabernacle setteth forward, the Levites shall take it down; and when the tabernacle is to be pitched, the Levites shall set it up; and the common man that draweth nigh shall be put to death.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.50/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:50 # text = וּבִנְסֹ֣עַ הַמִּשְׁכָּ֗ן יוֹרִ֤ידוּ אֹתוֹ֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם וּבַחֲנֹת֙ הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן יָקִ֥ימוּ אֹת֖וֹ הַלְוִיִּ֑ם וְהַזָּ֥ר הַקָּרֵ֖ב יוּמָֽת׃ # verse = NUM.1.51 1-3 וּבִנְסֹ֣עַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_1:51!1|MId=o040010510011|Strong=2050b 2 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=NUM_1:51!1|MId=o040010510012|Strong=0871a 3 נְסֹ֣עַ נָסַע VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 6 advcl _ Gloss=sets.out|Ref=NUM_1:51!1|MId=o040010510013|Strong=5265|Frame=A0:040010510022;|Type=infinitive_construct 4-5 הַמִּשְׁכָּ֗ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_1:51!2|MId=o040010510021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 מִּשְׁכָּ֗ן מִשְׁכָּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=tabernacle|Ref=NUM_1:51!2|MId=o040010510022|Strong=4908 6 יוֹרִ֤ידוּ יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.take.down|Ref=NUM_1:51!3|MId=o040010510031|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:040010510042;AA:040010510052;|Type=yiqtol 7-8 אֹתוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_1:51!4|MId=o040010510041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 8 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=NUM_1:51!4|MId=o040010510042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-10 הַלְוִיִּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_1:51!5|MId=o040010510051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 לְוִיִּ֔ם לֵוִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ Gloss=Levites|Ref=NUM_1:51!5|MId=o040010510052|Strong=3881|Type=gentilic 11-13 וּבַחֲנֹת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_1:51!6|MId=o040010510061|Strong=2050b 12 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=NUM_1:51!6|MId=o040010510062|Strong=0871a 13 חֲנֹת֙ חָנָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 16 advcl _ Gloss=encamps|Ref=NUM_1:51!6|MId=o040010510063|Strong=2583|Frame=A0:040010510072;|Type=infinitive_construct 14-15 הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_1:51!7|MId=o040010510071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 מִּשְׁכָּ֔ן מִשְׁכָּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=tabernacle|Ref=NUM_1:51!7|MId=o040010510072|Strong=4908 16 יָקִ֥ימוּ קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=they.will.raise.up|Ref=NUM_1:51!8|MId=o040010510081|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:040010510092;AA:040010510102;|Type=yiqtol 17-18 אֹת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=|Ref=NUM_1:51!9|MId=o040010510091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 18 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=NUM_1:51!9|MId=o040010510092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19-20 הַלְוִיִּ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_1:51!10|MId=o040010510101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 לְוִיִּ֑ם לֵוִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ Gloss=Levites|Ref=NUM_1:51!10|MId=o040010510102|Strong=3881|Type=gentilic 21-23 וְהַזָּ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_1:51!11|MId=o040010510111|Strong=2050b 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_1:51!11|MId=o040010510112|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 זָּ֥ר זָר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ Gloss=stranger|Ref=NUM_1:51!11|MId=o040010510113|Strong=2114b|Type=adjective 24-25 הַקָּרֵ֖ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=NUM_1:51!12|MId=o040010510121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 קָּרֵ֖ב קָרַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 amod _ Gloss=approaching|Ref=NUM_1:51!12|MId=o040010510122|Strong=7131|Type=adjective 26 יוּמָֽת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=he.will.be.put.to.death|Ref=NUM_1:51!13|MId=o040010510131|Strong=4191|Frame=A1:040010510113;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=NUM_1:51!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נְסֹעַ *sets out* | infinitive construct · qal | מִּשְׁכָּן *tabernacle* | | | | | יוֹרִידוּ *they will take down* | yiqtol · hiphil | וֹ *it* | | | לְוִיִּם *Levites* | | חֲנֹת *encamps* | infinitive construct · qal | מִּשְׁכָּן *tabernacle* | | | | | יָקִימוּ *they will raise up* | yiqtol · hiphil | וֹ *it* | | | לְוִיִּם *Levites* | | יוּמָֽת *he will be put to death* | yiqtol · hophal | | זָּר *stranger* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּבְמֵטַל מַשְׁכְּנָא יְפַרְקוּן יָתֵהּ לֵוָאֵי וּבְמִשְׁרֵי מַשְׁכְּנָא יְקִימוּן יָתֵהּ לֵוָאֵי וְחִלוֹנַי דְיִקְרַב יִתְקְטֵל The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when the tabernacle setteth forward, the Levites shall take it down; and when the tabernacle is to be pitched, the Levites shall set it up; and the common man that draweth nigh shall be put to death.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.50/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:50`. - ← previous: [Numbers 1:50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.1.50/) - next →: [Numbers 1:52](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.1.52/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/1/)