--- title: Numbers 10:11 — And it came to pass in the second year, in the second month, on the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass in the second year, in the second month, on the twentieth day of the month, that the cloud was taken up from over the tabernacle of the testimony. Who acts: memorial. Numbers 10:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.10.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/10/) / 10:11 # Numbers 10:11 בְּמִדְבַּר **Who acts:** memorial · **What happens:** come, pass, take up · **To what, where:** cloud, tabernacle This is Numbers 10:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — memorial — and what happens in the verse to cloud, tabernacle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֞י בַּשָּׁנָ֧ה הַשֵּׁנִ֛ית בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֖י בְּעֶשְׂרִ֣ים בַּחֹ֑דֶשׁ נַעֲלָה֙ הֶֽעָנָ֔ן מֵעַ֖ל מִשְׁכַּ֥ן הָעֵדֻֽת׃ [And it came to pass in the second year, in the second month, on the twentieth day of the month, that the cloud was taken up from over the tabernacle of the testimony.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.410/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NUM:394 # text = וַיְהִ֞י בַּשָּׁנָ֧ה הַשֵּׁנִ֛ית בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֖י בְּעֶשְׂרִ֣ים בַּחֹ֑דֶשׁ נַעֲלָה֙ הֶֽעָנָ֔ן מֵעַ֖ל מִשְׁכַּ֥ן הָעֵדֻֽת׃ # verse = NUM.10.11 1-2 וַיְהִ֞י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NUM_10:11!1|MId=o040100110011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֞י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=NUM_10:11!1|MId=o040100110012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-5 בַּשָּׁנָ֧ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=NUM_10:11!2|MId=o040100110021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_10:11!2|MId=o040100110021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 שָּׁנָ֧ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=year|Ref=NUM_10:11!2|MId=o040100110022|Strong=8141 6-7 הַשֵּׁנִ֛ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=NUM_10:11!3|MId=o040100110031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 שֵּׁנִ֛ית שֵׁנִי NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nummod _ Gloss=second|Ref=NUM_10:11!3|MId=o040100110032|Strong=8145|Type=adjective 8-10 בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=NUM_10:11!4|MId=o040100110041|Strong=0871a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_10:11!4|MId=o040100110041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 חֹ֥דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=month|Ref=NUM_10:11!4|MId=o040100110042|Strong=2320 11-12 הַשֵּׁנִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=NUM_10:11!5|MId=o040100110051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 שֵּׁנִ֖י שֵׁנִי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nummod _ Gloss=second|Ref=NUM_10:11!5|MId=o040100110052|Strong=8145|Type=adjective 13-14 בְּעֶשְׂרִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on.[day]|Ref=NUM_10:11!6|MId=o040100110061|Strong=0871a 14 עֶשְׂרִ֣ים עֶשְׂרִים NUM _ Number=Plur 5 conj _ Gloss=twenty|Ref=NUM_10:11!6|MId=o040100110062|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number 15-17 בַּחֹ֑דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=NUM_10:11!7|MId=o040100110071|Strong=0871a 16 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_10:11!7|MId=o040100110071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 חֹ֑דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nmod _ Gloss=month|Ref=NUM_10:11!7|MId=o040100110072|Strong=2320 18 נַעֲלָה֙ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it.was.taken.up|Ref=NUM_10:11!8|MId=o040100110081|Strong=5927|Frame=A1:040100110092;|Type=qatal 19-20 הֶֽעָנָ֔ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הֶֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NUM_10:11!9|MId=o040100110091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 עָנָ֔ן עָנָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=cloud|Ref=NUM_10:11!9|MId=o040100110092|Strong=6051 21-22 מֵעַ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NUM_10:11!10|MId=o040100110101|Strong=4480 22 עַ֖ל עַל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=NUM_10:11!10|MId=o040100110102|Strong=5921 23 מִשְׁכַּ֥ן מִשְׁכָּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=the.tabernacle|Ref=NUM_10:11!11|MId=o040100110111|Strong=4908 24-25 הָעֵדֻֽת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=NUM_10:11!12|MId=o040100110121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 עֵדֻֽת עֵדוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.testimony|Ref=NUM_10:11!12|MId=o040100110122|Strong=5715 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=NUM_10:11!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נַעֲלָה *it was taken up* | qatal · niphal | | עָנָן *cloud* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה בְּשַׁתָּא תִנְיֵתָא בְּיַרְחָא תִנְיָנָא בְּעַשְׂרִין לְיַרְחָא אִסְתַּלֵק עֲנָנָא מֵעִלַוֵי מַשְׁכְּנָא דְסַהֲדוּתָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass in the second year, in the second month, on the twentieth day of the month, that the cloud was taken up from over the tabernacle of the testimony.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.410/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NUM:394`. - ← previous: [Numbers 10:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.10.10/) - next →: [Numbers 10:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.10.12/) - ↑ back to [Numbers 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/10/)